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Driving question: How does ecosystem deal with animal and plants after they died? Flow chart of decomposing process Dead plant/animal (large organic molecules) Digestion Minerals (from soil) Digestion Small organic molecules Inorganic matter (H2O , CO2, minerals) Biosynthesis Back to ecosystem system Cellular Respiration H2O & CO2 For decomposers living Decomposer biomass (large organic molecules) For decomposers growth Three types of decomposers One common decomposer: Fungi Another decomposer – Invertebrates Crucial decomposers: bacteria and microscopic fungi The structure of mushroom cap gill stem hypha mycelium Are mushroom plants? Digestion part How do mushrooms grow? Switch our focus from cap of mushroom to mycelium Matter movement for digestion at macroscopic scale scales Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Matter transformation for digestion at macroscopic scale scales Large scale Large Organic molecules Small Organic molecules Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Energy transformation for digestion at macroscopic scale Large scale scales Heat Chemical energy Chemical energy Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Digestion at macroscopic scale Large scale Heat scales Chemical energy Chemical energy Large Organic molecules Macroscopic Microscopic Small Organic molecules Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank What happens for digestion at microscopic scale ? Fungal hypha Plants’ or animals’ dead cell Matter movement for digestion at microscopic scale sugar Large scale scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Matter transformation for digestion at microscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic Fungal hypha scales Sugar Microscopic Plants’ or animals’ dead cell Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Energy transformation for digestion at microscopic scale Large scale Fungal hypha Macroscopic Heat scales Chemical energy Chemical energy Microscopic Plants’ or animals’ dead cell Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Digestion at microscopic scale Heat Large scale Chemical energy Chemical energy Macroscopic scales Sugar Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank What happens for digestion at atomic-molecular scale ? Matter transformation for digestion at atomic-molecular scale Large scale scales Macroscopic Microscopic Starch & cellulose Protein Sugar amino acids Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Matter movement for digestion at atomic-molecular scale Large scale scales Macroscopic Microscopic Click to see animation Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Energy transformation for digestion at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Heat scales Macroscopic Microscopic Chemical energy Chemical energy Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Digestion at atomic-molecular scale Heat Large scale Chemical energy Chemical energy scales Macroscopic Microscopic Starch & cellulose Protein Sugar amino acids Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Biosynthesis part What do mushrooms grow? Matter movement for biosynthesis at macroscopic scale scales Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Matter transformation for biosynthesis at macroscopic scale Large scale scales Small organic molecules Large organic molecules Macroscopic Microscopic Mineral molecules Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Water Energy transformation for biosynthesis at macroscopic scale Large scale scales Heat Chemical energy Macroscopic Chemical energy Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Biosynthesis at macroscopic scale Heat Large scale scales Chemical energy Small organic molecules Macroscopic Microscopic Chemical energy Large organic molecules Mineral molecules Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Water What happens of biosynthesis at microscopic scale ? Matter movement for biosynthesis at microscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic scales polysaccharides (chains of sugar molecules) Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Matter transformation for biosynthesis at microscopic scale Large scale polysaccharides (chains of sugar molecules) scales Macroscopic Sugar Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Energy transformation for biosynthesis at microscopic scale Large scale Chemical energy scales Macroscopic Heat Chemical energy Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Biosynthesis at microscopic scale Heat Large scale Chemical energy Chemical energy Macroscopic Sugar scales polysaccharides (chains of sugar molecules) Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank What happens for biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale ? Matter transformation for biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Polysaccharides (chains of sugar molecules) scales Macroscopic Microscopic Sugar Protein Atomic molecular Analyzing amino acids Water Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Matter transformation for protein synthesis at atomic-molecular scale Large scale scales Macroscopic Microscopic Click to see animation Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Energy transformation for biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Heat scales Macroscopic Microscopic Chemical energy Chemical energy Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale Heat Large scale Chemical energy scales Macroscopic Microscopic Chemical energy polysaccharides Sugar Protein Atomic molecular Analyzing amino acids Water Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Cellular respiration part How do mushrooms get energy for growth and cellular work? Matter movement for cellular respiration at macroscopic scale scales Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Matter transformation for cellular respiration at macroscopic scale Large scale scales Sugar water Macroscopic Microscopic oxygen Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank carbon dioxide Energy transformation for cellular respiration at macroscopic scale Large scale Heat scales Chemical energy Macroscopic Work (For fungus to live) Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Cellular respiration at macroscopic scale Heat Large scale Chemical energy Work (For fungus to live) scales Sugar water Macroscopic Microscopic oxygen Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank carbon dioxide What happens of cellular respiration at microscopic scale ? Matter movement for cellular respiration at microscopic scale Large scale scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Matter transformation for cellular respiration at microscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic water scales Sugar Oxygen Microscopic Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank carbon dioxide Energy transformation for cellular respiration at microscopic scale Large scale Heat Macroscopic scales Chemical energy Work Microscopic (For fungus to live) Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Cellular respiration at microscopic scale Heat Large scale Chemical energy Macroscopic Work scales (For fungus to live) water Microscopic Oxygen Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank carbon dioxide What happens to oxygen and glucose at atomic-molecular scale? : C6H12O6 : O2 Matter transformation for cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale Large scale scales Macroscopic C6H12O6 H2O Microscopic O2 Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank CO2 Matter movement for cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale Large scale scales Macroscopic Microscopic Click to see animation Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Energy transformation for cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Heat scales Macroscopic Microscopic Chemical energy Work (For animal to live) Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank Cellular respiration at atomic-molecular scale Heat Large scale Chemical energy scales Macroscopic C6H12O6 Work (For animal to live) H2O Microscopic O2 CO2 Atomic molecular Analyzing Matter Process Matter Movement Material identity Digestion Biosynthesis All Energy Cellular respiration Energy transformation Blank The end
