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MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2013 By: To: Senator(s) Hopson, Butler (38th) Rules SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 1 2 3 4 5 614 A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION TO COMMEMORATE THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SIEGE OF VICKSBURG, TO RECOGNIZE THE OBSERVANCE OF THIS CRITICAL APRIL 1862-JULY 4, 1863, MILITARY CAMPAIGN, AND TO DESIGNATE JULY 2013, AS "SIEGE OF VICKSBURG MONTH IN MISSISSIPPI." WHEREAS, the State of Mississippi witnessed critically 6 important American Civil War military engagements on its soil, 7 including the Siege of Vicksburg, the Battle of Champion Hill and 8 the Battle of Corinth, and hosts historic sites related to these 9 strategic engagements which are nationally recognized centers of 10 11 expertise in the study of the American Civil War; and WHEREAS, "Vicksburg is the nailhead that holds the South's 12 two halves together...Vicksburg is the key." 13 Presidents, both aware of the importance of the City on the 14 Mississippi River. 15 hold the City for the Confederacy to survive. 16 Lincoln wanted the key to gain control of the river and divide the 17 South; and 18 19 Two statements, two President Jefferson Davis knew it was vital to President Abraham WHEREAS, Congress established the Vicksburg National Military Park in 1899 to commemorate the campaign, siege and defense of S. C. R. No. 614 13/SS26/R15.4 PAGE 1 (crl\tb) *SS26/R15.4* ~ OFFICIAL ~ N1/2 20 Vicksburg, and to preserve the history of the battles and 21 operations conducted on the ground where the armies fought. 22 1990, Congress expanded the park's interpretive mandate to include 23 the Campaign and Siege of Vicksburg from April 1862 to July 4, 24 1863, and the history of Vicksburg under Union occupation during 25 the Civil War and Reconstruction; and 26 In WHEREAS, from 2011 through 2015, the nation will be observing 27 the 150th Anniversary of the Civil War, and Vicksburg National 28 Military Park will initiate its commemoration of the Campaign and 29 Siege of Vicksburg, culminating in several signature events 30 planned for April through July of 2013; and 31 WHEREAS, Vicksburg National Military Park is one of the most 32 heavily monumented parks in the world with over 1,330 monuments, 33 markers, tablets and plaques. 34 monumentation prompted one Civil War veteran to call Vicksburg 35 National Military Park, "the art park of the world." 36 all, states have monuments in the Military Parks honoring the 37 service of the men in their state who participated in the Campaign 38 and Siege of Vicksburg. 39 monument is located on the south side of Grant Avenue 40 commemorating the contributions of African-American soldiers and 41 sailors in both the Confederate and Union Armies and Navies; and 42 WHEREAS, the records show that the State of Mississippi 43 contributed 49 regular Infantry Regiments, 25 regular Cavalry and 44 Artillery Regiments; 78,000 men in service of which 60,000 were S. C. R. No. 614 13/SS26/R15.4 PAGE 2 (crl\tb) The beauty and artistry of its Most, if not In addition, the African-American *SS26/R15.4* ~ OFFICIAL ~ 45 lost in action or by disease; the Commander-in-Chief of the 46 Confederate Armies (President Jefferson F. Davis); and 33 Generals 47 of the Confederate Army whose remains lie in Mississippi soil; and 48 WHEREAS, Vicksburg National Cemetery embraces 116 acres, and 49 holds the remains of 17,000 Civil War Union soldiers, a number 50 unmatched by any other national cemetery. 51 manned by the extreme right of Major General William T. Sherman's 52 XV Army Corps during the Siege of Vicksburg, it was established by 53 an act of Congress in 1866, and serves as the final resting place 54 for United States soldiers who gallantly served this country in 55 times of national and international conflict. 56 from the Vicksburg Campaign originally buried behind Confederate 57 lines, have now been re-interred in the Vicksburg City Cemetery 58 (Cedar Hill Cemetery), in an area called "Soldiers' Rest," where 59 approximately 5,000 Confederates have been re-interred, of which 60 1,600 are identified; and 61 Covering ground once Confederate dead WHEREAS, during the Sesquicentennial of the War Between the 62 States, we will remember the courage and sacrifices of these 63 soldiers and recognize the Campaign and Siege of Vicksburg that 64 occurred in 1862-1863. 65 potential to not only honor Mississippi's rich Civil War heritage, 66 but draw many heritage tourists that are taking advantage of the 67 Mississippi Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War: 68 69 The Vicksburg Sesquicentennial has the NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE SENATE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI, THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES CONCURRING THEREIN, That S. C. R. No. 614 13/SS26/R15.4 PAGE 3 (crl\tb) *SS26/R15.4* ~ OFFICIAL ~ 70 we do hereby commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the Siege of 71 Vicksburg which resulted in the surrender of the City on July 4, 72 1863, recognize the organization and participation of thousands of 73 volunteers at the observance of this critical campaign, and 74 designate July 2013, as "Siege of Vicksburg Month in Mississippi." 75 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That the State of Mississippi is 76 pleased to host this commemorative event and extends our welcome 77 to all those who are attending these activities. 78 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That this resolution be transmitted 79 to the Governor, the Mississippi Department of Archives and 80 History, the Mississippi Commission on the Sesquicentennial of the 81 American Civil War, the Mississippi Battlefield Commission and the 82 Mayor and City Council of Vicksburg to encourage the education and 83 participation of the citizens of the State of Mississippi in this 84 important event, and be made available to the Capitol Press Corps. S. C. R. No. 614 13/SS26/R15.4 PAGE 4 (crl\tb) ~ OFFICIAL ~ ST: Commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the Siege of Vicksburg and recognize its observance. *SS26/R15.4*