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Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL General Anatomy – Levels of Complexity / Structure and Function / Relationships 1. What is a characteristic of living things sets them apart from the nonliving? A) respond to a stimulus C) adaptation to a way of life B) grow and reproduce D) All of these are characteristics of living things. 2. The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called A) cytology. B) histology. C) embryology. 3. 4. The study of the first two months of development is termed A) histology. B) embryology. C) cytology. × D) physiology. E) anatomy. D) pathology. E) organology. Match the specialty discipline with its correct definition Definition Physiology of the Nervous System Physiology of Hormones Physiology of Bone Tissue Physiology of Disease Physiology of Diseased Tissues CODE A B C D E Discipline 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Endocrinology Histopathology Neurology Osteology Pathology 4. Identify the “Father of Medicine.” A) Galen B) Aristotle. C) van Leeuwenhoek D) Hippocrates E) Vesalius AB) Harvey 10. Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most COMPLEX to the SIMPLEST? A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, organism system B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organism molecular C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism 11. A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the A) supine position. D) frontal position. B) prone position. E) sagittal position. C) anatomical position. Page 1 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL 12. The right ring finger is ________ to the carpals. A) latera B) medial C) posterior D) proximal E) distal 13. The olecranon is ________ to the acromion. A) proximal B) distal C) lateral D) medial E) horizontal 14. Physiology is to ________ as anatomy is to ________. A) function; form B) form; structure C) function; structure D) structure; form E) structure; function Page 2 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL General Anatomy – Systems Match the name of the ANATOMICAL SYSTEM that best fits the list of functions. Definition 15. Teeth, liver, pancreas, and anus 16. tonsils, thymus, and spleen 17. thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary 18. uterus and prostate 19. ligaments and articulations 20. ureters, urethra and bladder 21. nails and hair 22. larynx, pharynx, trachea, and bronchioles 23. tendons 24. Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism 25. Consciousness, and homeostasis 26. External defense, thermal homeostasis 27. Gametogenesis and copulation 28. Infectious and metatataic defense and fatty acid transport 29. Maceration, salivation, and absorption 30. Micturition / voidance and control of blood volume and blood pressure 31. Gas and nutrient transport 32. Support, movement and blood formation CODE SYSTEM A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE ABCDE Cardiovascular Connective Cytologic Digestive Embryonic Endocrine Epithelial Excretory Genital Histologic Holistic Hydrologic Ingestive Integumentary Joints Limbic Lipid Lymphatic / Immune Meninigeal Muscular Nervous Neuromuscular Reproductive Resuscitory Respiratory Skeletal Supplemental Urinary Vascular YorMyFireWurks Cell Anatomy & Physiology 33. The smallest living unit within the human body is A) a protein. B) the cell. C) a tissue. D) an organ. E) an organ system. Page 3 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Match the Term with its indicated structure TERM 34. Ribosomes 35. Golgi 36. Plasma membrane Page 4 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Histology 37. In cartilage, the cells lie in small chambers called ______. A) mountings B) lamellae C) adipose D) lacunae 38. The most rigid connective tissue is called ____. A) cartilage B) bone C) dense connective tissue D) adipose tissue 39. The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______ . A) dendrites C) neuroglia B) neurons D) axons 40. The heart and blood vessels are lined by A) pseudostratified columnar epithelium. B) transitional epithelium. C) simple cuboidal epithelium. D) simple columnar epithelium. E) simple squamous epithelium. 41. What category are blood cells a member of? A) muscle B) leukocyte C) platelet D) connective E) epithelial 42. ________ attach bones to bones, and ___________connect bones to muscles? A) Ligaments; tendons C) Tendons; ligaments B) Ligaments; aponeuroses D) Aponeuroses; tendons E) Reticular tissues; tendons Skeletal System 43. The axial skeleton consists of ________. A) the skull B) the vertebral column C) the hyoid bone and rib cage D) all of the above 44. The _________ bone of the leg is the longest and strongest of the body. A) tibia C) humerus B) fibula D) femur 45. ________ is a term that refers to either finger or toe bones. A) Processes B) Plates C) Sphenoids D) Phalanges 46. Most joints are freely movable, but these joints in the adult are not?. A) fibrous C) cartilaginous B) synovial D) suture Page 5 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL 47. Which of following is a function of the skeletal system? A) body support B) calcium homeostasis C) protection of internal organs Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL D) blood cell production E) all of the above IDENTIFICATION: Select the correct anatomical term from Appendix Bones 48. Name this bone ! 49. Name this bone $ 50. Name this bone & 51. Name this bone % 52. Name this bone # 53. Name this bone @ Identify the bone with it appropriate code. Enter ABCDE if Not Indicated. Page 6 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: 54. 55. 56. 57. Superior Accommodating Curve Iliac L Carpals L Metacarpals 58. 59. 60. 61. Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL L Pollex L Radius R Humerus R Ischium 62. 63. 64. 65. Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Scapula Sternum Thoracic Vertebrae Inferior Compensatory Curve 66. BE is a member of which division of the skeletal system. See Membership in the Appendix Page 7 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Reproductive System 67. The testes of the adult male lie within the ______ although they first begin development in the ______. A) abdomen; scrotum C) testicles; vas deferens D) vas deferens; epididymus B) scrotum; abdominal cavity 68. The ductus deferens empties sperm into the _______. A) urinary bladder B) urethra C) penis D) prostate gland 69. The female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone, are produced by the: A) oocyte. C) endometrium. B) follicle cells. D) cervix. 70. The fertilized egg is initially called the ______. A) oocyte B) ovum C) zygote D) embryo 71. The reproductive system A) produces gametes. B) stores and transports gametes. C) nourishes gametes. D) all of the above E) A and B only 72. The reproductive system includes A) gonads and external genitalia. B) ducts that receive and transport the gametes. C) accessory glands and organs that secrete fluids. D) all of the above E) B and C only 73. Sperm production occurs in the A) ductus deferens. B) seminiferous tubules. C) epididymis. D) seminal glands (seminal vesicles). E) rete testis. 75. The inferior portion of the uterus that projects into the vagina is the A) isthmus B) fornix. C) glans D) body. E) cervix The following is a list of anatomical strictures associated with the male reproductive system 1. ductus deferens 2. urethra 3. ejaculatory duct 4. epididymis 74. Arrange the four structures listed above into the order in which sperm pass from the testis to the vagina of the female A) 1, 3, 4, 2 B) 4, 3, 1, 2 C) 4, 1, 2, 3 D) 4, 1, 3, 2 E) 1, 4, 3, 2 76. The thick muscular layer of the uterus is the A) endometrium. B) perimetrium. C) myometrium. D) uterometrium. E) sarcometrium. Page 8 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL C) is topped by a small erectile glans. D) contains erectile tissue comparable to the corpora cavernosa of the penis. E) all of the above 77. The clitoris A) is derived from the same embryonic structures as the penis in males. B) engorges with blood during sexual arousal. 78. Which of the following descriptions best matches the term myometrium? A) thick layer of smooth muscle cells B) supports the uterus anteriorly C) supports the uterus laterally D) consists of stratum basalis and stratum functionalis E) after ovulation, the ovum is captured by it 79. The segment of the uterine tube where fertilization commonly occurs is the A) ampulla. B) anterior. C) infundibulum. D) posterior. E) isthmus. 80. Testosterone is needed _____________. A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs. B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs. C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics D) All of these are correct 81. Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____. A) testes; ovaries B) sperm; egg C) testosterone; estrogens D) scrotum; uterus 82. The site of fertilization within the female body is the _________. A) uterine tube B) ovary C) cervix D) uterus Page 9 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Match the indicated term with its designation on the following illustration 83. Urethra URETER 84. epididymis 85. prostate Page 10 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Match the indicated term with its designation on the following illustration 86. uterine tube 87. uterus 88. cervix Page 11 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Match the name of the primary motion / position indicated by its reference definition in the following photographs. See Motions and Positions in the Appendix. Dancer in Motion 89. Name this motion L phalanges 90. Name this motion R brachium 91. Name this motion of cervivis / cephalos Dancer at Rest 92. Name this motion R and L phalanges 93. Name this motion R & L Leg 94. Name this motion L Foreleg Page 12 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Instructor: Anatomy terminology / Lexicon TERM 95. In between 96. Same 97. Self 98. Skull 99. To the side 100. Toward the center Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Match the Term with its derivation in the Greek or Latin. Greek / Latin Derivation Root, Prefix and / or Suffix Auto Baro Brachi Brevis Cerebro Coel Contra Crani Dys Endo Ecto Epi Glosso Homo Hypo Infra Inter Intra Ipsi Iso Lateral Lemni Limbic Mamil Medial Morpho Optic Oto Retro CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE Page 13 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Instructor: Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Appendix CODE Cranium Cranial Sutures / Articulations Face Accessory Thorax Ant A Ethmoid Coronal Inf Nasal Conchae B Frontal Frontal Maxillary Lacrimal Incus Costal False C Occipital Lambdoid Mandible Malleus Costal Floating D Parietal Frontonasal Maxilla Stapes Costal True E Sphenoid Nasomaxillary Medial Nasal Conchae AB Temporal Sagittal Nasal AC Squamous Palatine AD Temporalzygomatic Vomer AE Auditory Ossicles Hyoid Manubrium Sternum Body Xiphoid Process Zygomatic BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Page 14 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Instructor: Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Appendix continued CODE Vertebral Column Shoulder Upper Limb Pelvis Lower Limb A Body Clavicle Capitate Coxal Calcaneus B Canal Acromion Carpals Iliac Carpals C Cervical Coracoid Distal Digits Ischium Cuboid D Coccyx Scapula Hamate Pubic Distal Digits E Column Spine of Scapula Humerus Femur AB Costal Facet Lunate Fibula AC Dens Metacarpals Hallux AD Facet Mid Digits Intermediate Cuneiform AE Foramina Pisiform Lateral Cuneiform BC Inferior Articular Facet Pollex Medial Cuneiform BD Inferior Costal Facet Proximal Digits Metatarsal BE Inferior Notch Radius Mid Digits CD Lamina Scaphoid Navicular Bone CE Lateral Sesamoid Patella DE Lumbar Trapezium Proximal Digits ABC Pedicle Trapezoid Sesamoid ABD Sacrum Triquetrum Talus ABE Spinous / Spine Ulna Tarsals ACD Sulcus ACE Superior Articular Facet ADE Superior Costal facet BCD Thoracic BCE Transverse BDE Transverse Costal Facet CDE Transverse Foramen ABCD Transverse Process ABCE Tubercle ABDE Vertebrae ACDE Vertebral Arch BCDE Vertebral Body ABCDE Vertebral Foramen Tibia Page 15 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Instructor: Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Appendix continued Relationship / Membership Relationship continued Features / Processes / Fossa Features / Processes / Fossa continued CODE Number / Count A 1 Accomodating Medial Acromion Neck B 2 Anterior Posterior Angle Notch C 3 Anterior Lateral Posterior Lateral Ant Cranial Olecranon D 4 Anterior Media Postreior Medial Base Orbit E 5 Appenducular Proximal Body Perpendicular Plate AB 6 Axial Right Border Post Cranial AC 7 Compensatory Right Hypochondriac Condyle Process AD 8 Distal Right Inguinal Coracoid Pterygouid AE 9 Epigastric Right Lumbar Crista Galli Ramus BC 10 Hypogastric RLQ Dens Sacral Crest BD 11 Inferior RUQ Diaphysis Sacral Foramina BE 12 Inferior Lateral Superior Epicondyle Sella Turcica CD 14 Inferior Medial Superior Lateral Epiphysis Sinus CE 16 Lateral Superior Medial Facet Spine DE 18 Left Umbilical Fossa Styloid ABC 20 Left Hypochondriac Fovea Subscpaular ABD 22 Left Inguinal Glenoid cavity Sulcus ABE 24 Left Lumbar Head Supraspinatus ACD 26 LLQ Infraspinatus Surface ACE 28 LUQ Intercondylar fossa Temporal ADE 30 Interosseous membrane Trochanter BCD 33 Lacrimal Canal Tubercle BCE 80 Lacrimal Groove Tuberosity BDE 126 Lateral malleolus Zygomatic CDE 206 Linae Aspera ABCD 208 Mastoid ABCE Medial malleolus ABDE Mid Cranial ACDE BCDE ABCDE Page 16 of 17 Document1 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session 2016: Sections: Class Location: Days / Time: Midterm Exam 1 MTX 1 Fall 69003 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Instructor: Fall 69007 4 Units 2210 / 2030. T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB RIDDELL Appendix continued CODE Articulations Sutures Movement / Position Skeletal Histology Foramen / Orifice / Ovale A Acetabulum Ethmoid-Lacrimal Abduction Canal Bone B Amphiarthrotic Frontal / Coronal Adduction Carotid Calcium Hydroxy Apetite C Anterior Frontomaxillar Circumduction Cribiform Plate Canaliculi D Ball & Socket Frontozygomatic Depression External Acoustic Cartilage E Capsule Infero-Temporal Dorsiflexion Fissure Central Canal AB Cartilaginous Intermaxillary Elevation Hypoglossal Chondroblast AC Diarthrotic Internasal Eversion Infraorbital Chondrocyte AD Elastic cartilage Lambdoidal Extension Intermnal Acoustic Chondroitin AE Fibrocartilage Nasomaxillary Flexion Intervertebral Circumferential lamellae BC Fibrous Occipitomastoidal Hyperextension Jugular Collagen BD Fossa Parietomastoid Hyperflextion Lacerum Compact BE Glenoid Sagittal Inversion Magnum Connective CD Gomphoses Sphenofrontal Lateral extension Meatus Elastic cartilage CE Hinge Sphenoparietal Lateral flexion Mental Endochondral DE Hyaline Cartilage Sphenozygomatic Lateral rotation Obturator Fibrocartilage ABC Inferior Squamosal Medial extension Pelvic Inlet / Outlet Hyaline cartilage ABD Inter-Osseus Membrane Supra-Temporal Medial flexion Rotundum Intramembranous ABE Intervertebral disc Suture Medial rotation Sacral Lacunae ACD Lateral Temporal Opposition Sacral Canal Ossification ACE Medial Temporozygomatic Plantar flexion Sacral Hiatus Osteoblast ADE Meniscus Zygomaticomaxillary Pronation Spinosum Osteoclast BCD Planar Protraction Transverse Osteocyte BCE Sacroiliac Retraction Vertebral Osteon BDE Symphyses Supination CDE Synarthrotic ABCD Synchondroses ABCE Syndesmoses ABDE Synostosis ACDE Synovial BCDE Synovial fluid Spongy Trabecular Cancellous Supportive ABCDE Page 17 of 17 Document1