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Unit 5 Review Game 1 The A, B, AB, and O blood types are determined by _______ different alleles. A B C D 2 epistasis. pleiotropy. polygenic inheritance. incomplete dominance. Color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. A color-blind man has a daughter with normal color vision. What is the genotype of the daughter? A B C D 5 both parents are homozygous dominant. both parents are heterozygous for both genes. one parent is homozygous dominant and one parent is heterozygous. one parent is homozygous dominant and one parent is homozygous recessive. Sickle cell anemia is an example of a mutant allele that has several distinct and seemingly unrelated phenotypic effects. This pattern of inheritance is called A B C D 4 1 2 3 4 In a two-factor cross, a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 in the offspring of a cross indicates that A B C D 3 Page 1 XcY XCY XcXc XCXc As shown in this diagram, eye color in fruit flies is an example of a sex-liked trait. Which of the following crosses could produce a white-eyed female fly? A B C D XRXR x XRY XRXr x XRY XRXR x XrY XRXr x XrY 1/26/2015 10:54:33 PM Unit 5 Review Game 6 Freckles (F) and a widow's peak (W) are dominant human traits. Jack has freckles and a widow's peak and Samantha has neither. Jack and Samantha have a daughter that has neither freckles nor a widow's peak. Which of the following represents the cross between Jack and Samantha? A B C D 7 FfWw x FfWw FfWw x FFWW FfWw x ffww FFWW x ffww Coat color in Labrador retrievers is an example of epistasis, in which a single trait is influenced by two separate genes. Which of the following lists includes possible genotypes for each of these dogs (left to right)? B=black melanin, b=brown melanin E=full deposition, e=reduced deposition A B C D 8 bbEE / BbEE / BBee BbEe / Bbee / bbEe BbEe / BbEe / BbEe BBEE / bbee / BbEe Which of the individuals is homozygous recessive for both of the allele pairs? A B C D the male parent the F1 generation the female parent both the male and female parents 1/26/2015 10:54:33 PM Page 2 Unit 5 Review Game 9 A woman with type AB blood marries a man with type O. What is the probability that their first child will have type B blood? A B C D 10 1 AB : 1 ab 3 AB : 1 aB 1 AB : 2 Ab : 1 ab 1 AB : 1 Ab : 1 aB : 1 ab The results of the following cross indicates that the A B C D 13 1 black : 1 gray 3 black : 1 white 1 black : 1 white 1 black : 2 gray : 1 white In a situation in which genes assort independently, what is the ratio of the gametes produced by an AaBb individual? A B C D 12 0% 25% 50% 100% Andalusian chickens with the genotype CBCB are black, those with the genotype CWCW are white, and those with the genotype CBCW are gray. What is the expected phenotypic ratio of a CBCW x CBCB cross? A B C D 11 Page 3 the two genes are linked. the MendAlien species is polyploid. the two genes do not assort independently. both A and C A OoWw x ooww cross yields a phenotypic outcome of 23 black skin, green eyes : 24 orange skin, white eyes : 21 black skin, white eyes : 22 orange skin, green eyes. Which of the following best explains these results? A B C D Mendel's law of segregation is being violated. Mendel's law of independent assortment is being violated. The genes for skin color and eye color assort independently. Mendel's laws of segregation and independent assortment are being violated. 1/26/2015 10:54:33 PM Unit 5 Review Game 14 The recombination frequency between gene A and gene B is 2.4%, the recombination frequency between gene A and gene C is 10.8%, and the recombination frequency between gene B and gene C is 8.4%. Which of these is the correct arrangement of these genes? A B C D 15 ABC ACB BCA CAB The results of a F1 testcross are: 219 bald head, four ears : 221 hairy head, six ears : 31 bald head, six ears : 29 hairy head, four ears. How many map units apart are the head and ear genes? A B C D 16 Page 4 3.5 3.9 7.5 12.0 Cats have a haploid number of 19 (n = 19). How many chromosomes would be found in the cells of a cat with Klinefelter's syndrome (XXY)? A B C D 19 38 39 76 1/26/2015 10:54:33 PM Unit 5 Review Game 17 Page 5 Given these chromosomes, which of the choices represents the possible recombinant gametes? A B C D 18 As shown below, tortoiseshell cats express both orange and black fur colors. Which of these phenomena explains why nearly all tortoiseshell cats are females? A B C D codominance crossing over X-chromosome inactivation chromosomal nondisjunction 1/26/2015 10:54:33 PM Unit 5 Review Game 19 Suppose that having three nostrils is a dominant Y-linked character. A woman with two nostrils mates with a man with three nostrils. Their first child has three nostrils. What is the probability that their second child will also have three nostrils? A B C D 20 Page 6 0% 50% 100% There is not enough information to answer this question. Hypophosphatemia (vitamin D-resistant rickets) is inherited as an X-linked dominant genetic disorder. What is the probability that a woman without the disorder and a man with the disorder will have a normal child? A B C D 0% 25% 50% 100% 1/26/2015 10:54:33 PM Unit 5 Review Game Page 7 Answer Key : Unit 5 Review Game Question: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1/26/2015 10:54:33 PM Answer C B B D D C B C C A D D C A D C B C B C