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GPS Graphs, illustrations and Tables
Production Possibilities Curve
Movement from point B to point C results in the production of 7
additional Consumer Goods (18 to 25). At the same time the
production of Capital Goods decreased by 11 (28 to 17). Therefore,
in order to produce the 7 additional Consumer Goods, the
production of 11 Capital Goods had to be given up.
Resource
(Factor)
Market
-Households sell
-Firms buy
Circular Flow of Economic Activity
Supply Curve (S), Demand Curve
(D), Equilibrium Price (clearing price), Equilibrium Quantity
Equilibrium Quantity
Equilibrium Price
Supply and Demand Curves Showing Surplus and Shortage
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Price cannot go “above” the ceiling.
Price Floor
Price cannot go “below” the floor.
Business Cycles
Contraction
Recovery
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Supply
Price
Level
Price
Level
AS
AD
Real GDP
Change in Aggregate Demand
Price
Level
Real GDP
Change in Aggregate Supply
Price
Level
AS3
AS1
AS2
Real GDP
AD1 shifting to AD2= increase in AD
AD1 shifting to AD3= decrease in AD
Real GDP
AS1 shifting to AS2= increase in AS
AS1 shifting to AS3= decrease in AS
Exchange Rate Table
Reading the first column horizontally…If you are purchasing one GBP (British pound) with one USD (U.S.
dollar) you will need $1.61. In this instance the pound appears to be stronger than the dollar.
Reading the first column vertically…If you are purchasing one USD (U.S. dollar) with one GBP (British
pound) you will need the equivalent of .61 of a pound. In this instance the pound appears to be stronger
than the dollar.
Pyramid of Risk vs. Return