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Chapter 15: Texas Joins the Union
Section 1: The Annexation of Texas
The Treaty to Annex Texas
• 1836: Texans
overwhelmingly
approved
annexation
U.S. Flag 1837-1845
• U.S. divided
regionally over
slavery
The Treaty to Annex Texas
• Northerners against annexation
• Southerners supported annexation
The Treaty to Annex Texas
• President
John Tyler
favored
annexation
• Influence of
Great Britain
President John Tyler
The Treaty to Annex Texas
• 1844: Tyler sends annexation
treaty to U.S. Senate
• Terms:
– Texas become a territory
– U.S. pay Republic’s debt
– Texas give up public lands
The Treaty to Annex Texas
• Annexation
Issues:
– War with
Mexico
– Slavery
• Treaty rejected
1844 Political Cartoon
The Treaty to Annex Texas
• Manifest Destiny—the belief that
the United States was meant to
spread across North America
The Annexation Resolution
U.S. Presidential Election of 1844
vs.
James K. Polk
Henry Clay
Democratic Party
Whig Party
The Annexation Resolution
•Major Issues:
–Texas Annexation
–Manifest Destiny
The Annexation Resolution
• James K.
Polk—U.S.
President
who strongly
supported
annexation
President James K. Polk
The Annexation Resolution
• John Tyler—
U.S. president
who asked
Congress in
1845 for a joint
resolution in
favor of
annexing Texas
President John Tyler
Texas Enters the United States
• Annexation Resolution:
–Texas enters as a state
–Keep publics lands
Texas Enters the United States
• Annexation Resolution:
–Reduce public debt by
selling public lands
–Turn over public property
Texas Enters the United States
• Convention
of 1845:
– Recognition
by Mexico
– Annexation
Proclamation by President Anson
Jones calling Convention of 1845
Texas Enters the United States
• Annexation quickly approved
• October 13, 1845: Texas voters
approve annexation
• December 29, 1845: President
Polk signs Texas Admission Act
Texas becomes
th
the 28 State!
Cause
Effect
U.S. leaders begin to worry about
Great Britain’s influence in Texas
1844:
Some Americans oppose adding a
slave state or fear war with Mexico
1844:
Many Americans support manifest
destiny, or westward expansion
1844:
Polk’s victory shows strong American
approval for Texas Annexation
1845:
Texas have strong U.S. ties and badly
need U.S. military and monetary aid
1845:
Dec. 29, 1845: