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Anatomy & Physiology Vocabulary List and Study Guide Chapter 4 – The Tissue Level of Organization Comprehensive Vocabulary List Tissues Histology Epithelial tissue Epithelia Glands Cellularity Polarity Apical surface Basement membrane Avascularity Regeration Cilia Microvilli Simple Stratified Squamous Cuboidal Columnar Ciliated Simple squamous epithelium Stratified squamous epitethelium Simple cuboidal epithelium Simple columnar epithelium Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium Transitional epithelium (specialized stratified cuboidal) Glandular epithelium Secretion Excretion Exocrine glands/secretion Ducts Endocrine glands/secretion Merocrine secretion Apocrine secretion Merocrine secretion Connective Tissue Specialized cells Extracellular matrix Protein fibers Ground substance Connective tissue proper Loose connective (areolar) tissue Fibroblasts Collagen fibers Elastic fibers Adipose tissue Adipocytes Dense connective tissues Ligaments Tendons Fluid connective tissues Blood Plasma Erythrocytes (RBCs) Leukocytes (WBCs) Lymph Supporting connective tissues Cartilage Chondrocytes Lacunae Hyaline cartilage Elastic cartilage Fibrocartilage Bone (osseous tissue) Osteocytes Canaliculi Central canal Membranes Mucous membranes (mucosa) Serous membranes (serosa) Cutaneous membrane Synovial membranes Synovial fluid Muscle Tissue Voluntary/involuntary Striated/non-striated Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle Neural Tissue Neurons Soma (cell body) Dendrites Axon Neuroglia (glial cells) Study Guide High Emphasis • Four main tissue types and their basic characteristics. Normal Emphasis • Specific types of tissues (ex. stratified squamous epithelium, hyaline cartilage, smooth muscle, etc.). • Characteristics and cells of each specific tissue type. • Functions of each specific tissue type. • Types of glands and modes of secretion. • Membranes. Low Emphasis • Specific locations where each tissue type is found. No Emphasis/Skipped • Intercellular connections (gap junctions, desmosomes, etc.). • Injury repair and aging.
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