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List 1 Spelling Words A vowel that says its short sound is followed by one or two consonants. A consonant blend is spelled with two or three consonants. A base word is a word that can be changed by adding a letter or letters. A suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a base word. Pattern Words short a facts grasping planted tract short e ending kept left melted next slept texting short i gifts lifting listed milk printing short u hunting must Memory Words are our List 2 Spelling Words Long a can be spelled a followed by a consonant and a final e. Long a can be spelled ay at the end of a word or syllable. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Long a can be spelled ai or ea when it is followed by a consonant. Pattern Words a_e landscape plane sale taste ai afraid faith grains paid plain praise raise sailboat ay maybe stays ea break great Review Words Memory Words next again planted against List 3 Spelling Words Long e can be spelled e followed by a consonant and an e. Long e can be spelled ee, ea, or ie when it is followed by a consonant or comes at the end of a word or syllable. Words have one or more parts or syllables. Each syllable has one vowel sound. Pattern Words e_e these ea dreaming leaf leave peanuts please real ee asleep between keeping streets teeth weekend wheels ie fields shield Review Words Memory Words great once praise want List 4 Spelling Words Long i can be spelled i followed by a consonant and an e. Long i is sometimes spelled igh. The letters gh are silent. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Long i can be spelled ie when followed by a consonant or at the end of a word or syllable. Pattern Words i_e fireplace life miles prizes nighttime quite size sunrise while Review Words between ie necktie pies igh bright flight high nighttime sighed upright Nighttime includes two long i patterns. Memory Words please woman women List 5 Spelling Words Long o can be spelled o followed by a consonant and an e. Long o is sometimes spelled oa when followed by a consonant. Long o can be spelled ow when followed by a consonant or at the end of a word or syllable. Pattern Words o_e chose holes homemade rode those throne whole oa coach loaf oatmeal road rowboat Review Words high ow following owned rowboat thrown window Rowboat includes two long o patterns. Memory Words while almost always List 6 Spelling Words The / / sound can be spelled u, ue, u_e, ui, ew, and oo. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. The /y / sound can be spelled ew and oo. Pattern Words u truth u_e flute use ue clues true ui fruit suitcase ew chews drew few Review Words Memory Words those school following who oo balloons choose proofread shampoo smooth toothbrush List 7 Spelling Words A consonant digraph is formed when two consonants together make one sound. A consonant sound can be spelled with double letters after a short vowel sound. Pattern Words th strength than then with sh eggshell fresh paintbrush shall ph graph phone photos ng springtime strength stretching ch or tch much stretching switch which Review Words Memory Words choose nothing fruit Strength and stretching include two patterns. together List 8 Spelling Words The /s/ sound can be spelled s. The /s/ sound can be spelled c before e, i, or y. This kind of c is called the soft c. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Pattern Words /s/ spelled s chases plus geese sense loose since plates /s/ spelled c (soft c) cent juice city peace fence piece grace price since twice Review Words Memory Words phone neighbor which straight Since includes two spelling patterns for /s/. List 9 Spelling Words The suffix es is added to words that end in ch, sh, s (ss), x, and z (zz) without changing the base word. The suffixes ed and ing can be added to some base words without changing the base word. When a one-syllable word ends in a short vowel and a consonant, the consonant is usually doubled before adding the suffix ed or ing. Pattern Words Add the suffix es to a base word ending in ch, sh, s (ss), x, and z. foxes rushes teaches glasses sketches Add the suffix ed or ing with no change to the base word. bringing looked thinking climbed needed Double the final consonant before adding the suffix. beginning jogged sledding cutting planned Review Words Memory Words pieces family twice zipped friend List 10 Spelling Words When a suffix that begins with a vowel is added to a one-syllable word that ends in a short vowel and one consonant, double the consonant before adding the suffix. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. When a suffix that begins with a vowel is added to a word that ends in e, the e is dropped before adding the suffix. Pattern Words Short vowel + one consonant hugged scrubbed swimming setting tripped running quitting shopped Final silent e coming named dodging sliced lived used tasting leaving Review Words Memory Words beginning often needed only List 11 Spelling Words The /är/ sound is usually spelled ar. The /ôr/ sound can be spelled or, ore, and oor. The letter r is found in some vowel patterns. The pattern is spelled with one or two vowels and r. When r follows a vowel, it influences the vowel’s sound. Pattern Words ar alarm apart carve charts farming large or forget horses morning north porches storms Review Words Memory Words leaving color running List 12 Spelling Words The /ûr/ sound can be spelled er, ir, and ur. Pattern Words © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. ore before chore er her mercy serve verse ir birthday first skirt songbird squirm third thirst ur burned church hurt nurse turning Review Words Memory Words before every large very important oor floor outdoors List 13 Spelling Words The /âr/ sound can be spelled air, are, and ear. Pattern Words air airport chairs fair haircut pair repair upstairs are barefoot beware hare rare staring ear bears pears sportswear tear Review Words Memory Words church their serve there List 14 Spelling Words The /er/ sound at the end of a two-syllable word can be spelled er. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Pattern Words Short vowel with two identical consonants butterfly ladder scattering Short vowel with two different consonants afternoon chapter number understand whispered soccer supper sister thunder Long vowel with one middle consonant newspaper over spider tiger Review Words Memory Words staring upstairs animal another List 15 Spelling Words The final syllable that has a consonant + le can follow an open or closed syllable. Pattern Words Short vowel with two like middle consonants apple bottle kettle pebble puzzle Short vowel with two unlike middle consonants bundle gentle simple single uncle Long vowel with one consonant before le able eagle maple people table Review Words Memory Words over o’clock understand title until List 16 Spelling Words A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to make a new word or change the meaning of the word. The prefix re usually means “again” or “back.” © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. The prefixes dis and un usually mean “not” or “the opposite of.” Pattern Words a alive alone be become beside dis dislike disobeyed distrust re replacing return review rewrite un unable unafraid unhappy unlocked Review Words Memory Words gentle everybody people sometimes List 17 Spelling Words The /ou/ sound can be spelled ou and ow. Pattern Words ou about aloud amount counter flour lighthouse mouse ourselves sour south ow allowed downstairs power shower sunflower towel Review Words return Memory Words unafraid bought brought List 18 Spelling Words The /oi/ sound can be spelled oi or oy. The /oo ͝ / sound can be spelled oo or u. It is spelled oul in the _ould family. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Pattern Words oi choice noise rejoice voices oy enjoyed loyal soybeans Review Words about oo wood wool u full pulled pushing putting oul could should would Memory Words power thought through List 19 Spelling Words The /j/ sound is usually spelled j when followed by the vowels a, o, and u. The /j/ sound is usually spelled g when followed by the vowels e, i, or y. This is called soft g. The /j/ sound is usually spelled dge in a one-syllable word when it follows a short vowel. Pattern Words ge changes danger gem germs ginger huge strange wages gi ginger gy gym dge bridge edges judge j job joined joints judge just Review Words Memory Words choice laugh putting Ginger and judge have two soft g spellings. lives List 20 Spelling Words The /ô/ sound can be spelled a in the _all and _alt word families. It can also be spelled au, augh, aw, and o. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Pattern Words a mall unsalted au because pause sauce Review Words changes augh caught daughter taught aw crawl dawn drawing paws o across cloth soft tossing Memory Words gym enough young List 21 Spelling Words A contraction is a shortened form of two words. When a contraction is written, one or more letters are left out. An apostrophe takes the place of the letter or letters that are left out. Pattern Words is here’s it’s that’s who’s are they’re we’re you’re not can’t doesn’t won’t us let’s have I’ve they’ve you’ve Homophones it’s who’s its whose Review Words Memory Words because build soft busy List 22 Spelling Words A consonant sound is sometimes spelled with two consonants. One of the consonants is silent. (kneel, psalm, wreath, listen, answer) © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. The letter h is sometimes silent at the beginning of a word or syllable. Pattern Words ho honest honor hour kn doorknob kneeling unknown ps psalm wr handwriting wreath wrinkle written Review Words Memory Words its half it’s st castle fasten listened whistle herbs sw answer List 23 Spelling Words The long e sound at the end of a two-syllable word can be spelled y. Pattern Words Number words twenty thirty sixty seventy forty eighty fifty ninety One middle consonant baby holy duty lady Two middle consonants plenty jellybeans hobby army Review Words Memory Words listened hundred honest thousand List 24 Spelling Words When a word ends with a consonant plus y, change the y to i before adding a suffix that begins with e. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Pattern Words Long i spelled y cry reply crying replied cried replying Long e spelled y hurry study hurrying studied hurried studying story stories strawberry strawberries Review Words Memory Words duty carry eighty sorry List 25 Spelling Words The suffix er can be added to a base word to compare two things. The suffix est can be added to a base word to compare more than two things. Pattern Words Drop the final e bluest closer riper safer littlest wisest Double the final consonant bigger flatter hottest thinnest No change to the base word highest longer nearer quicker sharpest sweetest Review Words Memory Words stories pretty studying really List 26 Spelling Words When a word ends with a consonant plus y, change the y to i before adding a suffix that begins with e. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Pattern Words Base word bumpy cloudy easy foggy pony shady supply tiny Base word with suffix bumpiest cloudier easier foggiest ponies shadier supplies tiniest Review Words flatter wisest Memory Words guard guide List 27 Spelling Words The short e sound is usually spelled e in a closed syllable. The short e sound can also be spelled ea. Pattern Words ea already bedspread bread breakfast feathers head health heaven heavy instead ready weather e bedspread center entered member shelter Review Words shadier Bedspread has two short e spellings Memory Words supplies guessed guest List 28 Spelling Words The /ûr/ sound can be spelled ear or be spelled or when it follows w. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Pattern Words ear early heard earn learned earthquake pearls earthworm searches (w)or crossword worry earthworm worse words worship workshop worth world Review Words Memory Words breakfast Christian entered heart Earthworm will be sorted under two headings. List 29 Spelling Words The /îr/ sound can be spelled ear, eer, ere, and ier. Pattern Words ear clear dear eardrum fearful hear nearby tearful year eer cheerful deer peer Review Words early ere here severe sphere ier fierce pierce Memory Words worship different sure List 30 Spelling Words When a long vowel is heard at the end of a word or syllable, the vowel is often the last letter. This is called an open syllable. mu•sic © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. When a short vowel is heard in a word or syllable, it is usually followed by one or more consonants. This is called a closed syllable. hap•pen bas•ket Pattern Words One long vowel and one middle consonant label music opening student tuba uneven Two different consonants basket blankets person selfish pencils trumpet Two identical consonants carrot happened muffins silent Review Words Memory Words cheerful eleven nearby twelve List 31 Spelling Words When a short vowel is heard in a word or syllable, it is usually followed by one or more consonants. This is called a closed syllable. trav•el When the /k/ sound follows a short vowel at the end of a word or syllable, it is usually spelled ck. buck•le Pattern Words Short vowel and one middle consonant cabins cover finishes never riverboat robin Short vowel followed by ck buckle chuckling knuckles pickles forever second habits travel freckles tickle Review Words Memory Words happened favorite person special List 32 Spelling Words The /ŏ/ sound can be spelled a when it follows the letter w. The /ôr/ sound can be spelled ar when it follows qu or w. © 2012 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Pattern Words /ŏ/ spelled (w)a swans waddled waffles wander washed wasp watches water /ôr/ spelled (w)ar awards reward swarm toward warmer warning Review Words forever /ôr/ spelled (qu)ar quarter quarts Memory Words knuckles America country