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University of Texas at Austin Sociology Department Theory Area Comprehensive (Comps) Exams 2010-2011 Monday April 18th, 9am–1pm Day One You have four hours within which to answer two questions from the list of seven below. Where you are not asked to address the work of a specific theorist, make sure that in your answer you draw substantively on the work of at least one author from the classical theory list and at least one author from the contemporary list. Write out the full question as written below and the number at the start of each answer. Classical list Simone de Beauvoir W.E.B. Du Bois Emile Durkheim Norbert Elias Frantz Fanon Sigmund Freud Erving Goffman Herbert Blumer Karl Marx C. Wright Mills Georg Simmel Talcott Parsons Max Weber Contemporary list Zygmunt Bauman Ulrich Beck Pierre Bourdieu Judith Butler Nancy Chodorow James Coleman Patricia Hill Collins Randall Collins Michel Foucault Anthony Giddens Paul Gilroy Jurgen Habermas Michael Mann Chandra Talpade Mohanty Charles Tilly 1 1. The State Drawing comparatively on the work and ideas of two theorists, outline the ways in which the modern nation state has contributed to and been impacted by both European colonialism and industrial capitalism. 2. Inequality Choose three of the following four theorists, Max Weber, Karl Marx, James Coleman and Charles Tilly, and compare and contrast how they approach the question of inequality. How, according to each of the three theorists, is inequality produced and reproduced? 3. Violence Compare the discussion of violence in Norbert Elias’s work with the ideas of two of the following theorists: Randall Collins, Michael Mann, and Michel Foucault. Which aspects of violence does each of the three theorists focus on? What kind of similarities, complementarities, and contrasts do you find in their explanations of causes, uses, and dynamics of violence? 4. Ontology and method Sociologists argue that understandings of the social world are fundamentally shaped by social location. That is, one’s position in society is reflected in one’s theoretical approach, apparatus, and focus. Show how this basic insight has been incorporated and elaborated in the work of three different theorists. 5. Modernities Pick three theorists, and discuss (by comparing and contrasting) their understandings of modernity. What are the discontents of modernity according to them? 6. Culture and Economy Compare the work of Pierre Bourdieu with two of the following theorists: Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, Frantz Fanon. Specifically, how do the three theorists conceptualize the relationship between the economic relations and cultural relations in society? 7. The Body To what extent can the body be seen as a site of resistance and human agency? In your answer clarify how you understand the terms “resistance” and “agency” and their relationship to embodied forms of politics. Draw on at least two theorists in your answer. 2