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S235 Environmental Education This document addresses the content related abilities, with reference to the module. Abilities of thinking, learning, problem solving, team work, communication, debating and defending are addressed by the system wide curricular practices at the institute. Module Synopsis This module seeks to equip students with a holistic understanding of key environmental processes and the socio-economic, political and ethical issues related to contemporary concerns and their management. The module encourages students to develop positive environmentally responsible value formation. Students will gain knowledge and understanding on major terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems they are likely to encounter in the South-East Asian region.The module will also include an understanding of international and local (Singaporean) conservation issues and movements essential to the development of a knowledgeable, well rounded, environmentally responsible outdoor and adventure professional. Module Learning Outcomes Throughout the course, students will: Understand the biosphere – the main components of Earth and explain how they are constantly affect each other Explain how humans are affecting the biosphere by our activities Discuss the wisdom through the ages regarding the environment – are we heeding these? Understand the unique ecosystems of the lowland, peat swamp, mangrove, submontane, montane, freshwater (lake & riverine) and sub-alpine tropical rainforest. Understand what are the unique features of the tropical rainforest compared to other forest ecosystems Understand the threats that are faced by the tropical rainforests and what conservation initiatives are being implemented to save them. Explain how deforestation can lead to land degradation and global warming. Explain how deforestation can lead to the lost of habitat and food for animals. Explain how the mangrove can survive in a salty environment. Explain how mangrove forest protect both marine habitat and the coastline. Relate the threats faced by mangrove forests in Singapore and the conservation efforts to preserve them. Distinguish the different marine ecosystems that exist in Singapore. This will include: Mangrove, Rocky Shore, Coral Reef, Sea Grass & the Blue Water Explain the threats to these ecosystems and the efforts that are being initiated to deal with them. Strictly Confidential. For Articulation Purpose Only. Explain the recreational activities that are engaged in within these ecosystems & how they impact on them Explain the importance of biodiversity and the threats to it. Describe the social justice issues that related to the threats including bio-piracy and the challenges as well as opportunities that face relations between developed and less development nations in the field of utilization of biodiversity resources Describe the initiatives that have been put in place to conserve and manage biodiversity. Understand the problems that stem from unsustainable agricultural practices and how they impact agricultural communities. This will include loss of topsoil, the downward spiral of fertilizer utilization and the problems of monoculture. Understand social justice issues related to the agro-business industry and the role Singapore and other developed countries play in sustaining it. Understand how BIG agro-businesses are intellectual property laws to compete in the industry. Point out the major sources of environmental pollution in terrestrial, marine & freshwater ecosystems.(including atmospheric pollution) Understand the key initiatives to manage and mitigate the causes of the pollution Trans-boundary Issues in environmental pollution (eg marine, haze, nuclear leakage). Explain what sustainable development is. Explain the issues and challenges that face sustainable development internationally and in Singapore. Explain the efforts that have/are being initiated to achieve sustainable development Explain current issues with bio-degradability & long term utilization of limited resources Explain why recycling is necessary in our current day living. Explain the opportunities, limitations and challenges behind the “Three Rs” Explain major thoughts in environmental philosophy Explain what the major faiths have to say about humanity’s relationship with other species and the environment Explain how the major environmental ethics are being expressed in the outdoor/adventure industry Describe how businesses have engaged environmental issues historically Describe how businesses are engaging environmental issues to survive and thrive. Describe the how business will be engaging environmental issues in the future and the reasons behind some of the key forecasts and trends. Describe the key International Organizations that work on environmental issues (including the UN organizations, Regional, Country Funded and Non-Government Organisations) Describe how these organizations have been successful/unsuccessful (mainstream and more radical approaches) Describe the challenges and opportunities that face these organizations. Describe the roles of the Government, Private Sector & Civil Society in environmental conservation in Singapore Understand the effectiveness and limitations of each major player in environmental conservation in Singapore and how the cooperate and complement each other. Strictly Confidential. For Articulation Purpose Only. Describe the challenges and opportunities that face the civil society in environmental conservation in Singapore. Understand the “building block” theory in outdoor environmental education Understand how to plan a basic environmental education theme into an Outdoor Adventure Learning programme Understand how to take advantage of opportunities in Outdoor Adventure Learning programmes to weave in Environmental themes/lessons Explain what Climate Change is and why it is happening. Explain the impact of climate change on the different regions in the world. Explain what is being done to deal with climate change. This will include international and local efforts in Singapore as well as the challenges that are facing these efforts. Understand the philosophy behind the ”power of the individual” Understand how personal choices and decisions can make a positive impact on “blue, green & brown” environment and contemporary daily life in Singapore. Understand how they can make a positive difference to the environment as outdoor adventure professionals Strictly Confidential. For Articulation Purpose Only. Module Coverage Tropical Rainforest Ecosystems Impact of deforestation Mangrove Ecosystems Marine Ecosystems in Singapore Biodiversity Environment & Agriculture Environmental Pollution Sustainability of limited resources Environmental Ethics Businesses Environmental Issues International Conservation Organizations Environmental Conservation Movement in Singapore Environmental Education in Outdoor &Adventure Learning Climate Change Individual Choice in Environmental Conservation Total = 15 Problems = 90 hrs Allocated time per day (One day-One problem PBL pedagogy) Discussions in Study Cluster Resource gathering and team work 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 - 60 30 - Formal Lab Experiment - Strictly Confidential. For Articulation Purpose Only.