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Classification of Life the Linnaeus System Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Order Family Genus Species Mammalia Cetacea Delphinadiae Tursiops truncateus Pneumonic Device • • • • • • • Kingdom-King Phylum-Phillip Class-Came Order-Over Family-For Genus-Good Species-soup ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ The 6 Kingdoms The six-kingdom system Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia Kingdom Archaebacteria 1. Archaebacteria live in extreme conditions. 2. Single celled with no nuclei (prokaryotes) 3. Oldest life forms on earth. Live in hot thermal pools, deep ocean vents, boiling water. 5) Kingdom Eubacteria 1. Bacteria that cause strep throat Staph. 2. E-coli 3. salmonella 4. cyanobacteria or blue green algae 1. unicellular 2. prokaryotic 3. Eubacteria live almost anywhere even inside you. 4) Kingdom Protist -can be unicellular, and multicellular -have a true nucleus (eukaryote) -some move and some don’t - Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Ex. Euglena, - can move but it has chloroplasts(allows for photosynthesis) -amoeba -seaweed -phytoplankton 3) Kingdom Fungi -can not move. -decomposers and consumers (heterotrophs) -mushrooms -mold -yeast. 2) Kingdom Plant characteristics: -make their own food through photosynthesis. (autotrophs) - Eukaryotes - Have roots, stems, and leaves - Have cell walls Kingdom Animal CHARACTERISTICS: - are multicellular. - can move at some stage of life. - Heterotroph (can not make own food) 5 kingdom method THE OLD WAY The five kingdom system was used before Archaebacteria was found to be different chemically than eubacteria. Terms to Learn • Organism- any thing that is alive • Unicellular-made of 1 cell • Multicellular- made of more than 1 cell • Prokaryotic- cells that lack a nucleus • Eukaryotic- cells that contain a nucleus • Autotrophorganisms that make their own food • Heterotrophorganisms that must get their food.