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8th Grade Standard 4. 6A Content Standard 4. The student will examine the political, economic, social, and geographic transformation of the United States during the early to mid-1800’s. 6. Examine the concept of Manifest Destiny as a motivation and justification for westward expansion, including the A. Territorial growth resulting from the annexation of Texas, the Mexican Cession, and the Gadsden Purchase, Lesson Plan Grade Level: 8 Concept: The United States expanded because of the Mexican Cession, and the Gadsden Purchase. Objectives: Students will be able to: Identify the provinces of California and New Mexico as ceded in the Mexican Cession. Identify the strip of land along the southern edge of present-day states of Arizona and New Mexico purchased in the Gadsden Purchase. Materials: White board, interactive white board Internet device Pencils, pens, and paper Laptops, computers, tablets Applying the Skill: Performing Searches: McGraw-Hill networks: Choose: Resources, Helpful Links, Library of Congress Procedures: The Library of Congress provides open access through the Internet to primary sources documents: Go to: Library of Congress Research and Reference Service Access: http://www.loc.gov/rr Researchers: Search: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Formats to choose from: Web pages, books, manuscripts, primary documents Scroll through the website and view the following: Focus: President Polk, the Mexican Cession and the Gadsden Purchase and The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Read: Choose from any of the articles listed on the website. Direct Instruction: Writing a Diary Entry With teacher direction, students should read the information from the website listed above. They may take notes or follow the links to research Mexican Cession and Gadsden Purchase. Practice: Students are to imagine they are a person of Mexican heritage living on lands acquired in the Mexican Cession. Write a diary entry in which they imagine what their feelings might be upon learning the terms of the Guadalupe Hidalgo. Students are to imagine that they are living on lands acquired in the Mexican Cession. Write a diary entry recording how they might feel about the geographic boundaries. Students are to imagine that they are living on lands acquired in the Gadsden Purchase. Write a diary entry explaining how they might feel about the geographic boundaries of the purchase. Students may prepare a multi-media project to share with the class. Assessment: Students may read a diary entry aloud to the class or they may share with individual students within a small group. Students may combine each diary entry into one booklet or multi-media presentation. Closure: Ask student to list the general terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Ask students to list how the map of the United States changed after the Mexican Cession. Ask student to list how the map of the United States changed after the Gadsden Purchase.