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Hereditary Diseases of Blood, Heart, Lungs, and Kidneys
(links are to articles on e-medicine.com or Genetics Home Reference)
Disease
Blood
Acute intermittent porphyria
ALA dehydratase deficiency porphyria
Inheritance
Defect
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
α2-Plasmin inhibitor deficiency
Antithrombin deficiency
Coproporphyria
Hemophilia A
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal dominant
X-linked
Hemophilia B
Hereditary elliptocytosis
spherocytic elliptocytosis
Southeast Asian ovalocytosis
Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis
Hereditary spherocytosis
X-linked
Autosomal dominant
Porphobilinogen-deaminase
δ-Aminolevulinic acid
dehydratase
(Porphobilinogen synthase)
α2-Plasmin inhibitor
Antithrombin III
Coproporphyrinogen oxidase
Factor VIII (antihemophilic
globulin)
Factor IX
Spectrin (α or β),
Glycophorin C, or band 4.1
Factor II deficiency
Factor V deficiency
Factor VII deficiency
Factor X deficiency
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive
Factor XI deficiency
Autosomal
Factor XIII deficiency
Glanzmann thrombasthenia
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive
Neuroacanthocytosis
abetalipoproteinemia/aprebetalipoproteinemia
(chromosome 2)
chorea-acanthocytosis syndrome (band 9q21)
Protein C deficiency
Protein S deficiency
Sickle cell anemia
Thalassemia (β+)
Thalassemia (β-0)
Thalassemia (α)
Hemoglobin H
von Willebrand disease
Autosomal recessive
X-linked (McLeod
phenotype)
Heart
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Long QT syndrome (LQT1)
LQT2
LQT3
LQT4
LQT5
LQT6
LQT7 (Anderson syndrome)
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal codominant
Autosomal dominant or
recessive
Autosomal dominant
Spectrin
α-Spectrin
β-spectrin
Factor II (prothrombin)
Factor V
Factor VII
Factor X (Stuart-Prower
factor)
Factor XI (plasma
thromboplastin antecedent)
Factor XIII tetramer (A2,B2)
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP
IIb/IIIa) complex
Protein C
Protein S
β-globin
Decreased β
Absence of β
Deletion of 2α (aa/oo,ao/ao)
Deletion of 3α (oo/ao)
von Willebrand factor
Myosin heavy chain, actin,
tropomyosin, and titin
KVLQT1, or KCNQ1 (hetero)
HERG, KCNH2
SCN5A
ANK2, ANKB
KCNE1 (hetero)
MiRP1, KNCE2
KCNJ2
LQT8 (Timothy syndrome)
LQT9
LQT10
LQT11
LQT12
JLN1
JLN2
Marfan syndrome
Noonan syndrome
Kidneys
Alport syndrome
Bartter syndrome (Type I)
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type V
Gitelman syndrome
Familial renal amyloidosis
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal dominant or
sporatic
X-linked
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive or
sporatic
Autosomal dominant
Hartnup disease
Autosomal recessive
Polycystic kidney disease
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
von Hippel-Lindau disease
Autosomal dominant
Lungs
α1-Antitrypsin deficiency
Cystic fibrosis
Autosomal recessive
Kartagener syndrome
Autosomal recessive
Metabolism (Lipids, Urea cycle)
N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency
Autosomal recessive
Apo C-II deficiency
Arginase deficiency
Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency
Argininosuccinic acid synthase deficiency
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency
Autosomal recessive
Familial hypercholesterolemia
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
deficiency
Glutathione synthetase deficiency
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase
Autosomal dominant
X-linked
Autosomal recessive
CACNA1C
CAV3
SCN4B
AKAP9
SNTAI
KVLQT1, or KCNQ1 (homo)
KCNE1 (homozygotes)
Fibrillin-1 (FBN1)
PTPN11, SOS1, RAF1, and
KRAS
Type IV collagen (COL4A3,
COL4A4, COL4A5)
NKCC2
ROMK
CLCNKB
BSND
CLCNKB and CLCNKA
NCCT
Lysozyme, apolipoprotein
AI, apolipoprotein AII, and
fibrinogen A α-chain
Sodium-dependent and
chloride-independent neutral
amino acid transporter
(SLC6A19)
Polycystin 1 (PKD1) and
polycystin 2 (PKD2)
Fibrocystin/polyductin
(PKDHD1)
von Hippel-Lindau proteins
(pVHL)
α1-Antitrypsin
Cystic fibrosis
transmembrane conductance
regulator (CFTR)
Dynein (DNAH5 and
DNA11)
N-Acetylglutamate
synthetase
Apo C-II
Arginase
Argininosuccinate lyase
Argininosuccinic acid
synthase
Carbamoyl phosphate
synthetase
LDL receptor dysfunction
Glucose-6-phosphate
dehydrogenase
Glutathione synthetase
Lecithin-cholesterol
deficiency
Lipoprotein lipase deficiency
Medium-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
deficiency
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Sitosterolemia
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive
X-linked
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal recessive
acyltransferase
Lipoprotein lipase
Medium-chain Acyl-CoA
dehydrogenase
Ornithine transcarbamylase
Pyruvate kinase
ABC transporters (ABCG8
and ABCG5)
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