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Lesson 4 - Tobacco Effects of Tobacco Bell Ringer…. Identify which classification the drug or definition falls into by using the following letters associated with the four classifications: Depressant, Opiates, Stimulant, Hallucinogens ____ Increases energy ____ Makes you drowsy ____ Causes relaxation ____ Methamphetamines ____ Causes false perception ____ Highly valued pain reliever ____ Nicotine ____ Heroin ____ Marijuana ____ Alcohol ____ Makes you alert The answers…. Identify which classification the drug or definition falls into by using the following letters associated with the four classifications: Depressant, Opiates, Stimulant, Hallucinogens S D D S H O Increases energy Makes you drowsy Causes relaxation Methamphetamines Causes false perception Highly valued pain reliever S O D D S Nicotine Heroin Marijuana Alcohol Makes you alert The Risks of Tobacco Smoking is the #1 cause of preventable disease and death in the US Once an individual starts smoking it is very difficult to quit Idaho Youth Current Cigarette/Smokeless Tobacco/Cigar Use UTAH # 1 4.4% The percentage of youth who currently use tobacco (i.e., cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and/or cigars) was 19.7% in 2011. The range across 36 states was 7.8% to 31.9%. Idaho ranked 8th among 36 states. In Idaho, the percentage of youth in grades 9–12 who currently smoke cigarettes was 14.3% in 2011. The range across 44 states was 5.9% to 24.1%. Idaho ranked 11th among 44 states. The percentage of youth who currently use smokeless tobacco was 9.0% in 2011. The range across 40 states was 3.5% to 16.9%. Idaho ranked 22nd among 40 states. The percentage of youth who currently smoke cigars was 11.0% in 2011. The range across 37 states was 5.0% to 18.3%. Idaho ranked 6th among 37 states. Nicotine Nicotine – the addictive drug found in tobacco leaves Addictive Drug – a substance that causes physiological or psychological dependence Stimulant – drug that increases the action of the central nervous systems, the heart and other organs Speeds the body up What's in a Cigarette? • There are approximately 600 ingredients in cigarettes. • When burned, they create more than 7,000 chemicals. • At least 69 of these chemicals are known to cause cancer, and many are poisonous. Cigarette Smoke •Acetone – found in nail polish remover •Ammonia – a common household cleaner •Arsenic – used in rat poison •Benzene – found in rubber cement •Cadmium – active component in battery acid •Formaldehyde – embalming fluid •Hexamine – found in barbecue lighter fluid •Lead – used in batteries •Methanol – a main component in rocket fuel •Nicotine – used as insecticide •Tar – material for paving roads •Toluene - used to manufacture paint Tar paralyzing and destroying cilia Tar damages a smoker’s respiratory system by destroying the alveoli damaging lung tissue Lungs Smokers cause severe damage to their lungs. Compare the healthy lung on the left with the one damaged by tobacco on the right. Alternatives to Cigarettes Pipes and Cigars Contain more nicotine and produce more tar and carbon monoxide than cigarettes Increased risk of lip, mouth and throat cancer Smokeless Tobacco Delivers higher levels of nicotine Increased cases of cancers of the throat, larynx, esophagus, stomach and pancreas Short Term Effects Changes in brain chemistry Increased respiration and heart rate Dulled taste buds and reduced appetite Bad breath and smelly hair, clothes and skin Long Term Effects Damages major body systems Risk of many health problems including Chronic Bronchitis Emphysema Lung Cancer Coronary heart disease and stroke Effects on Body Systems Nervous System Respiratory System Addiction Coughing Stroke Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, lung cancer Circulatory System Increased heart rate and blood pressure Hardened arteries, decreased blood flow Heart attack, stroke How smoking during pregnancy affects you and your baby Why is it so dangerous to smoke during pregnancy? Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals, including cyanide, lead, and at least 60 cancer-causing compounds that gets into your bloodstream, your baby's only source of oxygen and nutrients. The most serious complications — including stillbirth, premature delivery, and low birth weight On average, smoking during pregnancy doubles the chances that a baby will be born too early or weigh less than 5 1/2 pounds at birth. Smoking also more than doubles the risk of stillbirth. Consequences Legal Selling to someone under 18 is illegal Prohibited on school property Social Appearance – breath, yellow teeth Second hand smoke Financial $2,000 a year Total economic cost was about $97 billion a year Benefits of Living Tobacco-Free Physical Benefits You will have better health and fewer health risks. Mental/Emotional Benefits You will have less stress and a sense of freedom. Social Benefits You will look and feel better. American Warning Label Proposed Tobacco Labels Are Tobacco Warning Labels Effective? Several countries around the world, including Canada, have pictures on their tobacco products. Despite the efforts of the FDA, the tobacco companies in America are not required to put pictures on their products. Do you think that tobacco companies should be required to put pictures on their labels? Write a paragraph explaining why or why not. WHAT ARE E-CIGARETTES? E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices shaped like cigarettes that provide an alternative way to receive nicotine Also referred to as “Vapes” or “Vaping” E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid cartridge containing nicotine, flavors, and other chemicals into an inhalable vapor Flavors, such as “gummy bear,” “cotton candy,” and “bubble gum” are designed to encourage teenagers to try e-cigarettes E-cigarette sales may exceed those of traditional cigarettes within 10 years At least 1 in 5 smokers has tried e-cigarettes, as have 10 percent of U.S. high school students, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ARE E-CIGARETTES SAFER THAN CONVENTIONAL CIGARETTES? The key difference between conventional and e-cigarettes is that e-cigarettes don’t contain tobacco FACT: It isn’t just the tobacco in cigarettes that causes cancer. Conventional cigarettes contain a laundry list of chemicals that are proven harmful, and e-cigarettes have some of these same chemicals. Nicotine is one of the chemicals found in both conventional and e-cigarettes. Highly addictive and has been shown to reduce bone health.5 An analysis of e-cigarettes by the FDA in 2009 found that they “contained detectable levels of known carcinogens and toxic chemicals to which users could be exposed Study packet Using this power point and book if necessary answer all the questions under #12