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World History Mrs. Mann Name: Chapter 12 The New Imperialism Section 1: Building Overseas Empires Define the following: a. Imperialism b. Protectorate c. Sphere of Influence 1. Describe four main motives of the new imperialists? a. b. c. d. 2. Why did Western imperialism spread so rapidly? Section 2: The Partition of Africa Define the following: a. Henry Stanley b. Boer War c. Elite 1. How did European contact with Africa increase during the late 1800s? 2. How did scramble for African colonies begin? Section 3: European Claims in Muslim Regions Define the following: a. Muhammed Ahmad b. Sultan c. Genocide d. Muhammed Ali e. Concession 1. What problems faced the Ottoman empire in the 1800s? 2. How did Ethiopia successfully resist European imperialism? Section 4: The British take over India Define the following: a. Sata b. Sepoy c. Viceroy d. Deforestation 1. Explain the impact of British colonial rule on India? 2. Describe the origins of Indian nationalism. Section 5: China and the New Imperialism Define the following; a. Balance of trade b. Opium War c. Taiping Rebellion d. Sino-Japanese War e. Open Door Policy f. Boxer Uprising g. Sun Yixian 1. How did westerners gain trading rights in China during the 1800s? 2. How did the Qing dynasty come to an end?