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OKLAHOMA HISTORY
CHAPTER 4-6
STUDY GUIDE
1) THE BOOK DICTATED IN 1299 AND PUBLISHED IN 1477 THAT
PROVED TO BE A MAJOR INFLUENCE ON EUROPEAN
EXPLORATION AND HELPED LEAD TO THE DISCOVERY OF
AMERICA WAS TRAVELS OF MARCO POLO.
2) MARCO POLO NEVER REACHED THE AMERICAN CONTINENT.
3) DE SOTO, ONATE, AND CORONADO WERE ALL SPANISH
EXPLORERS IN AMERICA.
4) DISEASES INTRODUCED BY THE EUROPEANS CAUSED THE
DEATHS OF THE MOST INDIANS.
5) TOBACCO, CORN, AND BEANS WERE UNIQUE PRODUCTS TO
THE INDIANS.
6) EXPLORING THE INDIAN CULTURE WAS NOT A MAJOR GOAL OF
THE EARLY EXPLORERS.
7) THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE WAS AN ALL-WATER ROUTE
THROUGH THE NORTH AMERICAN CONTINENT.
8) A CARTOGRAPHER REFERS TO A PERSON WHO IS A MAPMAKER.
9) A CALUMET IS A LONG CEREMONIAL PIPE.
10)CONQUISTADORS REFERS TO SPANISH CONQUERORS.
11)CORTES AND PIZARRO WERE EXPLORERS WHO DEVASTED THE
AZTEC AND INCA INDIANS.
12)THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE INTRODUCED BY THE
EUROPEANS TO THE LIFE OF THE INDIANS RESULTED FROM THE
HORSE.
13)A CRYPTOGRAPHER REFERS TO A PERSON WHO DECIPHERS
SECRET CODES.
14)KIAMICHI, CHOUTEAU, AND POTEAU ARE ALL NAMES
INFLUENCED BY THE FRENCH LANGUAGE.
15)JOHN CABOT SAILED UNDER AN ENGLISH FLAG AND WAS THE
FIRST EUROPEAN TO REACH NORTH AMERICA.
16)JUAN DE ONATE ESTABLISHED THE FIRST SPANISH
SETTLEMENT IN NEW MEXICO BUT FOUND OKLAHOMA NOT TO
HAVE MUCH MONETARY VALUE.
17)JEAN BAPTISTE, SIEUR DE BIENVILLE WAS THE FRENCHMAN
WHO FOUNDED NEW ORLEANS.
18)MALLET AND DE LA BRUYERE EXPLORED THE CANADIAN RIVER
FOR FRANCE WHILE TRYING TO OPEN TRADE ROUTES TO
SANTA FE.
19)PANFILO DE NARVAEZ SET OUT UNSUCCESSFULLY TO
CONQUER THE TERRITORY FROM THE RIO GRANDE TO THE
CAPE OF FLORIDA.
20)MARCO POLO TRAVELED TO CHINA AND WROTE A BOOK ABOUT
HIS TRAVELS.
21)FRANCISCO VASQUEZ DE CORONADO LED AN EXPEDITION IN
1540 INTO THE LAND NORTH OF MEXICO, INCLUDING
OKLAHOMA LOOKING FOR THE CITY OF GOLD.
22)HERNANDO DE SOTO EXPLORED WHAT IS NOW THE
SOUTHEASTERN U.S. LOOKING FOR GOLD IN 1539.
23)ROBERT CAVALIER, SIEUR DE LA SALLE LED AN EXPEDITION
DOWN FROM CANADA THROUGH MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO THE
GULF OF MEXICO.
24)HERNANDO CORTES CONQUERED THE AZTEC INDIANS.
25)CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS LANDED IN THE BAHAMAS AND THE
CARIBBEAN IN 1492.
26)FRIAR JUAN DE PADILLA PRIEST WHO MARCHED NORTH FROM
MEXICO TO A WICHITA VILLAGE ON THE RED RIVER TO SET
MISSIONARY EFFORTS.
27)JOLLIET AND MARQUETTE EXPLORED THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
FOR FRANCE AS FAR SOUTH AS ARKANSAS LOOKING FOR THE
FAMOUS NORTH WEST PASSAGE.
28)BERNARD DE LA HARPE LED A GROUP OF FRENCHMEN TO SET
UP TRADING POSTS ALONG THE RED RIVER AMONG THE CADDO
TRIBES.
29)FRANCISCO PIZARRO CONQUERED THE INCA INDIANS OF PERU.
30) THE FRENCH WANTED TO TRADE WITH THE INDIANS, WHILE
THE SPANISH WANTED GOLD AND SILVER, SO THEY
CONQUERED THE INDIANS IN MEXICO AND SOUTH AMERICA AND
MADE THEM WORK IN THE MINES.
31)THE EARLIEST COLONY ESTABLISHED BY THE ENGLISH IN 1607
WAS JAMESTOWN.
32)IN THE EARLY 1700ʼS, SPAIN CLAIMED TEXAS, CALIFORNIA, AND
MEXICO.
33)A BATTLE THAT WAS IN PART AN ATTEMPT BY THE SPAINISH TO
SLOW THE FRENCH MOVEMENT ALONG SPAINʼS NORTHERN
BORDER OCCURRED AT NEW ORLEANS.
34)THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR BEGAN IN 1754 AFTER FIGHTING
ERUPTED IN THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY.
35)AS A RESULT OF THE TREATY OF PARIS SIGNED AFTER THE
FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR FRANCE LOST CANADA TO GREAT
BRITIAN, SPAIN TRADED FLORIDA TO GREAT BRITIAN, AND
FRANCE GAVE UP ALL TERRITORY EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI
RIVER.
36)AS A RESULT OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, THE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FRENCH AND INDIANS CHANGED,
PONTIAC REBELLION AGAINST THE BRITISH, A PROMISE FROM
BRITIAN NOT TO DISTURB THE INDIANS IN GEORGIA, AND A PLAN
TO MOVE THE INDIANS TO OKLAHOMA.
37)AFTER THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, OKLAHOMA, FOR MOST
OF FORTY YEARS, WAS A PROVINCE OF SPAINISH-CONTROLLED
LOUISIANA.
38)THE CHEROKEE SIDED WITH GREAT BRITIAN DURING THE
REVOLUTIONARY WAR.
39)PINCKNEYʼS TREATY WITH SPAIN IN 1795 RESULTED IN FREE
NAVIGATION OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
40)THE TRAIL THAT RAN FROM SANTA FE TO THE WHICHITA
MOUNTAINS IN SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA AND THEN FOLLOWED
THE RED RIVER TO LOUISIANA WAS CALLED THE GREAT
SPANISH ROAD.
41)IN 1803, THE U.S. BOUGHT THE LOUISIANA TERRITORY FOR 15
MILLION DOLLARS FROM FRANCE.
42)THE PRESIDENT OF THE U.S. AT THE TIME OF THE LOUISIANA
PURCHASE WAS THOMAS JEFFERSON.
43)IN 1819, OKLAHOMA BECAME CONNECTED TO ARKANSAS
TERRITORY.
44)THE EXPEDITION TO EXPLORE THE LOUISIANA TERRITORY WAS
CALLED THE LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION.
45)PRESIDENT THOMAS JEFFERSONʼS VIEWS ON THE INDIANS IN
THE U.S. WERE HE BELIEVED INDIAN IN BODY AND MIND TO BE
EQUAL TO WHITE MEN, HE BELIEVED THEY SHOULD MOVE
VOLUNTARILY IN ORDER TO CHANGE THEIR ENVIROMENT, AND
SHOULD SHIFT FROM HUNTING AND GATHERING TO FARMING
SOCIETIES.
46)AFTER THE WAR OF 1812, WITH MORE WHITE SETTLERS
MOVING WEST, THE YEAR 1819 SAW OKLAHOMA BECOME PART
OF ARKANSAS TERRITORY.
47)THE OLDEST PERMANENT WHITE SETTLEMENT IN OKLAHOMA
WAS ESTABLISHED AS A TRADING POST LOCATED IN SALINA.
48)AT THE BATTLE OF CUTTHROAT GAP, THE OSAGE ATTACKED AND
KILLED THE KIOWA.
49)ACCORDING TO THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE, HOW MANY
RESIDENTS DID A TERRITORY NEED TO SEEK STATEHOOD. 60,OOO PEOPLE
50)THE OSAGE TRADED HUNTING LAND TO THE CHEROKEE FOR
CASH AND GIFTS IN THE LOVELYʼS PURCHASE TREATY.
51)THE FORT COLONEL ARBUCKLE BUILT NEAR THE SITE WHERE
THE RED AND KIAMICHI RIVERS MEET IS CALLED FORT TOWSON.
52)THE AMERICAN PRESIDENT MOST ASSOCIATED WITH THE
FORCED REMOVAL OF THE SOUTHEASTERN INDIANS WAS
JACKSON.
53)THE INTENT OF THE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT WAS TO NEGOTIATE
TREATIES TO REMOVE THE INDIANS FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN
U.S.
54)THE CAPITAL OF THE EASTERN CHEROKEE IN 1822 WAS NEW
ECHOTA, GEORGIA.
55)THE REMOVAL OF MOST TRIBES TO BE REMOVED TO LANDS
WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER WAS THE DISEASE,
STARVATION AND POOR WEATHER.
56)THE FIRST EASTERN TRIBE TO BE REMOVED TO LANDS WEST
OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER WAS THE CHOCTAW.
57)WILLIAM MCINTOSH, MAJOR RIDGE, AND ELIAS BOUDINOT WERE
KILLED AFTER SIGNING TREATIES OF REMOVAL.
58)THE TERM TRAIL OF TEARS IS THOUGHT TO HAVE ORIGINATED
WITH THE CHEROKEE TRIBE.