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Lesson 13.1 Skills Practice 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Exponentially Speaking Powers and Exponents Vocabulary Write the term that best completes each statement. 1. The of a power is the number of times that the factor is repeatedly multiplied. 2. An expression used to represent a factor as repeated multiplication is called a 3. The . of a power is the repeated factor in a power. Problem Set State the base and the exponent of each power. 1. 94 2. 102 © 2011 Carnegie Learning The base is 9 and the exponent is 4. 3. 186 4. 27 5. 2119 6. 2483 7. (215)2 8. (214)6 9. 73x3 11. (222y)4 10. (13x)2 12. 2(71y)5 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 869 Lesson 13.1 Skills Practice page 2 Write each power in expanded notation and evaluate to calculate the product. 13. 43 14. 24 The expanded notation is (4)(4)(4) 5 64. 15. 54 16. 75 17. 38 18. 63 Write each power in expanded notation and evaluate to calculate the product. 20. (24)5 19. (28)3 The expanded notation is 21. (23)4 22. (26)6 23. 2(25) 24. 2(56) 25. 2(72) 26. 2(83) 870 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning (28)(28)(28) 5 2512. Lesson 13.1 Skills Practice page 3 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Write each expression in expanded notation and evaluate to calculate the product. 27. (4)2(25)3 28. (24)4(7)2 The expanded notation is (4)(4)(25)(25)(25) 5 22000. 29. (2)5(26)2 30. (22)5(8)3 31. 2(3)6(2)4 32. 2(6)3(4)2 33. 2(4)3(8)2 34. 2(5)3(9)2 Write each expression in expanded notation. 35. 32x3 36. 25y2 © 2011 Carnegie Learning The expanded notation is (3)(3)(x)(x)(x). 37. 52y4 38. x5z2 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 871 Lesson 13.1 Skills Practice page 4 39. (5x)4 40. (7x)2 41. (6z)3 42. (2xy)5 43. 5x3 44. 4y5 Write each expression in expanded notation. 46. 2(6y)3 45. 2(7z)5 The expanded notation is 47. (24a)3 48. (22b)6 49. 28z4 50. 26m7 51. 2(3x)2 y4 52. (28y)3 z2 872 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 2(7z)(7z)(7z)(7z)(7z). Lesson 13.1 Skills Practice page 5 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Write each expression using exponents. 53. (7)(7)(7)(7) 54. 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 The power is 74. 55. 4 ? 4 ? 4 ? 4 ? 4 ? 4 56. (5)(5)(5)(5) 57. (23)(23)(23)(23)(23) 58. 29 ? 29 ? 29 ? 29 ? 29 ? 29 ? 29 59. 24 ? 24 ? 24 ? 24 ? 24 60. 2(6)(6)(6)(6) 61. 22 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 62. 25 ? 5 ? 5 Write each expression using exponents. 63. y ? y ? y ? y ? y 64. x ? x ? x ? x ? x ? x ? x ? x ? x © 2011 Carnegie Learning The power is y5. 65. (a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a) 66. b ? b ? b ? b ? b ? b 67. 2z ? 2z ? 2z ? 2z 68. (2m)(2m)(2m)(2m)(2m)(2m) 69. 2b ? 2b ? 2b ? 2b ? 2b 70. 2n ? n ? n ? n ? n 71. 2(x)(x)(x)(x) 72. 2y ? y ? y ? y ? y ? y ? y ? y Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 873 Lesson 13.1 Skills Practice page 6 Write each expression using exponents. 74. (2a)(2a)(2a)(2a)(c)(c)(c)(c)(c) 73. (2x)(2x)(2x)(2y)(2y) The power is (2x) (2y) . 3 2 75. (2y) ? (2y) ? z ? z ? z ? z ? z 76. (2m) ? (2m) ? (2m) ? (2m) ? (2m) ? n ? n ? n 77. (2a)(2a)(2a)(b)(b)(b) 78. 26 ? 6 ? 6 ? b ? b ? h ? h ? h 79. 24 ? 4 ? 4 ? 4 ? 4 ? m ? m ? m ? n ? n 80. 23 ? 3 ? 3 ? 3 ? 3 ? y ? y ? y ? y ? z ? z ? z 81. 25 ? 5 ? a ? a ? a ? a ? a ? b ? b 82 . 22 ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? x ? x ? x ? y ? y ? y ? y Write each expression using exponents. 83. 3x ? 3x ? 3x ? y ? y ? y ? z ? z ? z ? z ? z 84. 4a ? 4a ? 2b ? 2b ? 2b ? c ? c ? c ? c The power is (3x) y z . 85. 5mn ? 5mn ? 5mn ? 5mn ? l ? l ? l 86. (22x)(22x)(22x)( y)( y)(z)(z)(z) 87. a ? a ? a ? (24b) ? (24b) ? c ? c 88. 26m ? 6m ? 6m ? 6m ? n ? n ? n 89. 23x ? 3x ? 3x ? (22y) ? (22y) ? z ? z ? z ? z 874 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 3 3 5 Lesson 13.2 Skills Practice 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Digital Storage Multiplying and Dividing Powers Problem Set Write each expression in expanded form. 2. 34 ? 35 1. 52 ? 54 5?5?5?5?5?5 3. 73 ? 75 4. 22 ? 23 Simplify each expression. Show your work. 5. (9)2(9)4 6. (24)3(24)7 (9)2(9)4 5 9214 5 96 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 7. (22)2(22)5 8. (28)4(28)5 Write each expression in expanded form. 9. x2 ? x3 10. y ? y2 x?x?x?x?x 11. m5 ? m2 12. n4 ? n5 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 875 Lesson 13.2 Skills Practice page 2 Simplify each expression. Show your work. 13. (2a)3(2a)4 14. (2b)2(2b)4 (2a)3(2a)4 5 (2a)314 5 (2a)7 16. (2z)6(2z)2 15. (2c)(2c)3 Simplify each expression. Show your work. 18. a3b2ab4 17. x2y2x3y5 x2y2x3y5 5 (x2x3)( y2y5) 5 x213y215 20. 3mn3 ? 8m6n7 19. 7y3z4 ? 2yz3 876 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 5 x5y7 Lesson 13.2 Skills Practice page 3 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 22. 9b2 ? 2a5 ? a2b6 23. (2y)2 ? (2y)4 ? z ? z 24. (2m)2 ? n3 ? (2m)4 ? n2 25. 3x3 ? 2x2 ? y3 ? y 26. (2b) ? 4a ? (2b)5 ? 2a3 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 21. 5y3 ? 3yz3 ? z2 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 877 Lesson 13.2 Skills Practice page 4 Simplify each expression. Show your work. 27. (22)3 28. (43)5 (22)3 5 22?3 5 26 29. (72)4 30. (33)2 31. 2(22)4 32. 2(65)2 Simplify each expression. Show your work. 33. (x5)2 34. ( y3)2 (x5)2 5 x5?2 35. (m3)5 36. (n4)3 37. (2b2)6 38. 2(m2)4 878 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 5 x10 Lesson 13.2 Skills Practice page 5 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Simplify each expression. Show your work. 39. (3x2y)4 40. (2a2b3)5 (3x2y)4 5 34(x2)4y4 5 81(x)2?4y4 5 81x8y4 42. (25y3z2)5 43. (22cd2)4 44. (22x3y4)2 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 41. (24mn3)3 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 879 Lesson 13.2 Skills Practice page 6 Write each numerator and denominator in expanded form. 74 45. __ 72 48 46. __ 45 7?7?7?7 __________ 7?7 96 47. __2 9 59 48. __ 53 Simplify each expression. Show your work. 68 50. __ 65 35 49. __ 32 5 3 5 3522 __ 2 3 5 33 Write each numerator and denominator in expanded form. y4 x5 53. __ 54. __3 3 x y x?x?x?x?x _____________ x?x?x z7 55. __2 z 880 a6 56. __ a3 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 39 52. ____ 232 2128 51. _____ 124 Lesson 13.2 Skills Practice page 7 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Simplify each expression. Show your work. n5 57. __4 n m9 58. ___6 m n5 5 n524 __ n4 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 5n b6 59. ____4 2b 2h14 60. _____ h6 212x7 61. ______ 3x2 24y8 62. ____ 4y4 45a7b3 63. ______ 25a4b 10m8n3 64. _______ 2m7 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 881 Lesson 13.2 Skills Practice page 8 Simplify each expression. Show your work. 66. 25m8 ? 7m2 65. 3a2 ? 4a3 3a2 ? 4a3 5 (3 ? 4)(a2 ? a3) 5 (12)(a213) 67. (22b)3 ? 3b4 68. (2n2)4 69. (25mn3)2 70. (4y3)2 ? (23y)2 12g5 71. _____ 2g3 14h5 72. _____ 2h4 882 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 5 12a5 Lesson 13.2 Skills Practice page 9 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 40a5b7 74. _______ 28a2b6 218m5 ? m2n4 75. _____________ 26m3n 56xy3 ? (x3y)2 ? y 76. ______________ 8x6y © 2011 Carnegie Learning 232x8y5 73. ________ 4x6y Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 883 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 884 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.3 Skills Practice 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Extending the Rules Zero and Negative Exponents Problem Set Simplify each expression using the properties of powers. Express your solution in expanded notation, and then calculate the value. 53 1. __ 53 24 2. __ 24 3 5 5 5323 __ 3 5 5 50 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 51 72 3. __ 72 36 4. __ 36 49 5. __ 49 62 6. __ 62 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 885 Lesson 13.3 Skills Practice page 2 Simplify each expression using the Quotient Rule of Powers. 90 8. __ 95 20 7. __ 24 0 2 5 2024 __ 4 2 5 224 80 9. __ 83 40 10. __ 43 50 11. __8 5 30 12. __ 32 Rewrite each expression so that the exponent is positive. 14. 529 13. 322 15. 623 16. 225 17. 428 18. 723 886 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 1 __ 32 Lesson 13.3 Skills Practice page 3 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Rewrite each expression so that the exponent is positive. 19. x23 20. y28 1 __ x3 21. a28b22 22. m24n25 23. y24z23 24. x22y26 Rewrite each expression so that the exponent is positive. 1 25. ___ 225 1 26. ___ 623 25 1 27. ___ 924 1 28. ___ 422 1 29. ___ 723 1 30. ___ 524 © 2011 Carnegie Learning Rewrite each expression so that the exponent is positive. 1 31. ___ y24 1 32. ___ x27 y4 1 33. ______ x26y22 1 34. ______ a23b28 1 35. _______ m25 n29 1 36. _______ g27 h24 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 887 Lesson 13.3 Skills Practice page 4 Simplify each expression. Show your work. y22 38. ___ y22 x4 37. __ x4 x4 5 x424 __ 4 x 5 x0 51 40. (20)(25) 12x2y3 41. ______ 4x2y 15a5b4 42. ______ 3a2b4 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 39. (60)(63) 888 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.3 Skills Practice page 5 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Simplify each expression. Then, calculate the value. Do not leave your answer as a power. 32 43. __ 34 45 44. __ 48 2 3 5 3224 __ 4 3 5 322 1 5 __ 32 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 1 5 __ 9 45. (65)(627) 46. (24)(228) 523 47. ___ 526 325 48. ___ 322 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 889 Lesson 13.3 Skills Practice page 6 Simplify each expression so that the exponent is positive. Show your work. y3 49. __5 y x4 50. __ x9 3 y __ 5 y325 5 y 5 y22 1 5 __ y2 c8 52. ___ c24 a25 51. ___ a2 x4y23 53. _____ xy2 © 2011 Carnegie Learning m3n2 54. _____ m5n6 890 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.3 Skills Practice page 7 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ (x2y25) ? (xy) 55. ___________ x4y3 5c2d3 ? c5d 58. __________ 40c4 ? cd7 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 36m4n6 57. __________ 4m2n3 ? mn8 18a2b2 56. __________ 6ab3 ? ab24 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 891 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 892 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Let’s Get Scientific! Scientific Notation Vocabulary Match each definition to its corresponding term. 1. a way to express a very large or very a. scientific notation small number as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of 10 2. the decimal part of a number written in scientific notation; the number a in a 3 10 3. an estimate of size expressed as a b. order of magnitude n c. mantissa power of 10 4. the exponent of 10 for a number written d. characteristic in scientific notation; the number © 2011 Carnegie Learning n in a 3 10n Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 893 Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 2 Problem Set Write each number in scientific notation. Show your work. 2. 3700 1. 45,000,000 45,000,000 5 (4.5)(10,000,000) 5 (4.5)(107) The number written in scientific notation is 4.5 3 107. 4. 92,400,000,000 3. 562,000 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 5. There are over 29,000 grains of long-grain rice in a one-pound bag. 894 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 3 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 6. There are about 100,000,000,000 stars in our galaxy. 7. The distance from the Earth to the Moon is about 385,000,000 meters. © 2011 Carnegie Learning 8. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is about 93,000,000 miles. Write each number in standard notation. Show your work. 9. 5.2 3 107 5.2 3 107 5 (5.2)(107) 5 (5.2)(10,000,000) The number written in standard notation is 52,000,000. Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 895 Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 4 10. 3.7 3 108 11. 2.871 3 1011 13. There are about 1 3 105 strands of hair on the human head. 896 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 12. 4.26 3 109 Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 5 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 14. The population of Texas is about 2.4 3 107 people. 15. The population of California is about 3.7 3 107 people. © 2011 Carnegie Learning 16. The circumference of the Earth at the equator is about 4.008 3 107 meters. Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 897 Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 6 Write each number in scientific notation. Show your work. 18. 0.000831 17. 0.000067 0.000067 5 (6.7)(0.00001) 1 0.00001 5 ________ 100,000 1 5 ___ 105 5 1025 The number written in scientific notation is 6.7 3 1025. 20. 0.00000092 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 19. 0.00000000253 898 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 7 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 21. A grain of rice weighs about 0.025 grams. © 2011 Carnegie Learning 22. The diameter of a red blood cell is about 0.00004 inches. Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 899 Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 8 23. A grain of salt weighs about 0.0000585 grams. © 2011 Carnegie Learning 24. A credit card is about 0.0299 inches thick. 900 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 9 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Write each number in standard notation. Show your work. 25. 8.3 3 1025 26. 6.22 3 1029 8.3 3 1025 5 (8.3)(1025) ( ) 1 5 (8.3) ___ 105 ( ) 1 5 (8.3) ________ 100,000 5 (8.3)(0.00001) The number written in standard notation is 0.000083. 28. 3.85 3 10212 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 27. 4.7 3 1023 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 901 Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 10 29. An oxygen atom has a radius of about 4.8 3 10211 meters. © 2011 Carnegie Learning 30. The diameter of a white blood cell is about 1 3 1025 meters. 902 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.4 Skills Practice page 11 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 31. A nitrogen atom has a radius of about 5.6 3 10211 meters. © 2011 Carnegie Learning 32. The width of a human hair is about 1.8 3 1023 centimeters. Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 903 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 904 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.5 Skills Practice 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Are We There Yet? What Is the Distance? Operations with Scientific Notation Problem Set Calculate each product. Express the product in scientific notation. 2. (3 3 107)(2 3 105) 1. (4 3 103)(2 3 106) (4 3 103)(2 3 106) 5 (4)(2)(103)(106) 5 (8)(10316) 5 8 3 109 4. (2 3 1023)(3 3 108) 5. (3.7 3 104)(5.2 3 109) 6. (7.9 3 103)(2.6 3 105) © 2011 Carnegie Learning 3. (8 3 106)(1 3 1023) Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 905 Lesson 13.5 Skills Practice 7. (2.8 3 1028)(6.31 3 104) page 2 8. (4.2 3 1024)(9.1 3 1026) 9. Seismosaurus is the longest known dinosaur. It measured 1800 inches. How far would 3000 Seismosaurus dinosaurs span if they were placed head to tail? Use scientific notation © 2011 Carnegie Learning to calculate the length. 906 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.5 Skills Practice page 3 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 10. According to many scientists, Argentinosaurus is the heaviest known dinosaur. It weighed 220,000 pounds. How much would 1500 Argentinosaurus dinosaurs weigh? Use scientific notation to calculate the weight. 11. The bee hummingbird is the world’s smallest bird. It is about 0.05842 meters long. How far would 2,000,000 bee hummingbirds span if they were placed head to tail? Use scientific notation to © 2011 Carnegie Learning calculate the length. Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 907 Lesson 13.5 Skills Practice page 4 12. The pygmy shrew is the world’s smallest mammal by weight. It weighs just 0.0013 kilograms. How much would 3,000,000 pygmy shrews weigh? Use scientific notation to calculate the weight. Simplify each expression. Express the quotient in scientific notation. (8 3 105) 13. ________ (2 3 102) (12 3 108) 14. __________ (6 3 103) (8 3 10 ) 8 ___ 105 _________ 5 __ 5 (2 3 10 ) 2 (2 )(10 ) 2 5 (4)(10522) © 2011 Carnegie Learning 5 (4)(103) 5 4 3 103 908 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.5 Skills Practice page 5 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ (15 3 1027) 15. ___________ (5 3 104) (18 3 1022) 16. ___________ (3 3 1026) (1.508 3 107) 17. ____________ (2.6 3 103) (5.92 3 106) 18. ___________ (3.7 3 104) (3.68 3 1028) 19. ____________ (3.2 3 1024) (8.82 3 1027) 20. ____________ (2.52 3 1022) Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 909 Lesson 13.5 Skills Practice page 6 Simplify each expression. Express your answer in scientific notation. 21. (5.9 3 105)(4.8 3 103) 22. (7.83 3 103)(2.9 3 108) (5.9 3 105)(4.8 3 103) 5 (5.9)(4.8)(105)(103) 5 (28.32)(10513) 5 28.32 3 108 23. (2.90 3 1027)(4.860 3 1022) 24. (5.31 3 105)(6 3 1028) (4.5 3 105) 25. __________ (3.8 3 102) (5.12 3 106) 26. ___________ (8 3 103) 910 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 5 2.8 3 109 Lesson 13.5 Skills Practice page 7 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 27. A football is about 280 millimeters long. A football field is about 100,000 millimeters long. How many footballs placed end to end would be needed to span the field? Use scientific notation to © 2011 Carnegie Learning calculate the number of footballs. Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 911 Lesson 13.5 Skills Practice page 8 28. A large Siberian tiger can weigh up to 305,000 grams. A small Sand cat can weigh as little as 1500 grams. How many times greater is the weight of a Siberian tiger than the weight of a © 2011 Carnegie Learning Sand cat? Use scientific notation to calculate the difference in weight. 912 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.6 Skills Practice 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ Watch Your Step! Identifying the Properties of Powers Problem Set Justify each step to simplify the expression. Choose the properties from the box. Product Rule Power to a Negative Quotient Rule of Powers Power Rule Exponent Rule of Powers Zero Power Simplify Powers Identity Commutative Property of Property of Multiplication Multiplication Rule 1. 4x5 ? 6x2y6 ? xy 4x5 ? 6x2y6 ? xy 5 (4 ? 6)(x5x2x)( y6y) Commutative Property of Multiplication 5 (24)(x51211)( y611) Product Rule of Powers 5 24x8y7 Simplify Powers © 2011 Carnegie Learning 2. 3a2b3 ? 7ab5 ? b2 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 913 Lesson 13.6 Skills Practice page 2 3. (4m2n5)3 4. (23x7y3)5 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 27y8z5 5. _______ 23y4z2 296m9n2 6. _________ 8m2n6 914 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.6 Skills Practice page 3 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 7. 22x5y3 ? 8x2y25 ? x29y2 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 42m5n3 ? m4n2 8. _____________ 6m6n5 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 915 Lesson 13.6 Skills Practice page 4 Choose which solution is correct. c. b. 9. a. 2 3 2 3 3x ? 4x 5 (3 ? 4)(x x ) 2 3 2 3 3x ? 4x 5 (3 ? 4)(x x ) 3x2 ? 4x3 5 (3 ? 4)(x2x3) 5 (12)(x213) 5 (12)(x223) 5 (12)(x2?3) 5 (12)(x5) 5 (12)(x21) 5 (12)(x6) 5 12x5 12 5 ___ x 5 12x6 The correct solution is a. b. 6 25a ? 2a 3 25a ? 2a 3 25a6 ? 2a3 5 (25 ? 2)(a6 a3) 5 (25 ? 2)(a6 a3) 5 (25 ? 2)(a6 a3) 5 (210)(a623) 5 (210)(a6?3) 5 (210)(a613) 5 (210)(a3) 5 (210)(a18) 5 (210)(a9) 5 210a3 5 210a18 5 210a9 11. a. b. 12 12 36 m 36m ______ 5 ___ ____ 4m 916 c. 6 • 4 ( 4 )( m ) 4 c. 12 12 36m 36 m ______ 5 ___ ____ 4m 4 ( 4 )( m ) 4 12 12 36 m 36m ______ 5 ___ ____ 4 4m ( 4 )( m ) 4 5 (9)(m1244) 5 (9)(m1224) 5 (9)(m1214) 5 (9)(m3) 5 (9)(m8) 5 (9)(m16) 5 9m3 5 9m8 5 9m16 Chapter 13 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning 10. a. Lesson 13.6 Skills Practice page 5 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 12. a. 2 2 60x 60 x ____ 5 ___ __ 5x 2 8 ( 5 )( x ) 5x8 2 ( 605xx ) 5 ( 605 )(xx ) 2 60x 60 x ____ 5 ___ __ ( 5 )( x ) 8 ____ ___ __ 8 8 8 5 (12)(x822) 5 (12)(x218) 5 (12)(x228) 5 (12)(x6) 5 (12)(x10) 5 (12)(x26) 5 12x6 5 12x10 12 5 ___ x6 13. a. b. 2 3 3 2 3 (5x ) 5 (5) (x ) c. 2 3 3 2 3 (5x ) 5 (5) (x ) (5x2)3 5 (5)3(x2)3 3 5 (125)(x2?3) 5 (125)(x213) 5 (125)(x2 ) 5 (125)(x6) 5 (125)(x5) 5 (125)(x8) 5 125x6 5 125x5 5 125x8 14. a. c. b. 23 3 © 2011 Carnegie Learning c. b. 2 3 23 3 (4y ) 5 (4) ( y ) 23 3 3 23 3 (4y ) 5 (4) ( y ) (4y23)3 5 (4)3( y23)3 5 (64)( y2313) 5 (64)( y23?3) 5 (64)( y2323) 5 (64)( y0) 5 (64)( y29) 5 (64)( y26) 5 (64)(1) 64 5 ___ y9 64 5 ___ y6 5 64 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 917 Lesson 13.6 Skills Practice page 6 Simplify each expression. Show your work. 15. 12x4y3 ? 3x2y25 16. 17a25 b23 ? 2a7 b22 12x4y3 ? 3x2y25 5 (12 ? 3)(x4x2)( y3y25) 5 (36)(x412)( y31(25)) 5 (36)(x6)( y22) 36x 5 _____ y2 6 18. (2a5b2c3)5 28m3n5 19. _______ 14m7n2 35x8y6 20. ______ 7x5y3 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 17. (23x4y23)2 918 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice Lesson 13.6 Skills Practice page 7 1DPH________________________________________________________ 'DWH _________________________ 3a4b5 ? 4a3b2 22. ____________ 6a7b9 (4m3n2)4 23. ________ 8m5 5x2y4 ? 6x4y 24. __________ 10x3y3 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 21. (2x5y3)2 ? x2y4 Chapter 13 Skills Practice • 919 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 920 • Chapter 13 Skills Practice