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Cons sheet 17 part 2 22/2/2016 - Occlusal rest with three degree :provide a positive stop for the restoration and horizontal dysplasia So the steps of preparation for posterior resin bonded bridge are : 1- Removal of proximal undercut 2- Continue the rest of the preparation with preserving the contour of the lingual margin 3- Then prepare two occlusal rests and try to always keep your preparation within enamel. Now after finishing the preparation you should make an accurate impression, the margins are critical for resin bonded restoration as for the conventional bridge. So the it is fine to make the finish line equi gingival or supra gingival (not necessary to make it sub gingival) So u take the impression first with heavy putty, then u record the details with light body silicon , and then provide the temporary occlusal stopper. The design of the anterior restoration : Its is very important that u who draw the design not the technetium so that u can make the outlines to the wings to avoid as much as I can the palatal surface. you just involve the proximal, also the incisal finish line should be away from the incisal edge about 2-3 mm to avoid any aesthetic problem with the incisal edge translucency ., the gingival finish line should be 1 mm above the gingiva, then I send it to the technician to do the wax pattern according to the design I drew. The preparation should extend labially and to the centre of the proximal surfaces to optimise aesthetics in the anterior region as far for using porcelain bonding . Now when we start doing the metal we should outline the metal extend but for the anterior region we replace the metal with porcelain and extend the wings to achieve the rub around . in maxillary arch: The concept of maximum coverage is limited by the translucency and thickness near the incisal edge of teeth For mandibular anterior teeth the surface area is much less than in maxillary arch and the rub around design is more difficult to achieve in the its virtually impossible in many periodontal situation to achieve adequate retention without using the proximal grooves. Cons sheet 17 part 2 22/2/2016 Preparation of mandibular anterior teeth is similar to that of maxillary incisors although its enamel thickness is 50% less than the maxillary incisors , that’s why the preparation should be more conservative. In the doctor own words as a summary: first of all we have to create space for the retainers if at least 0.5 mm interocclusal space is not available, if there is contact “as shown by the articulating paper” with the opposing we reduce it but we keep the reduction within enamel . the 2nd step is creating parallel proximal walls to reduce the proximal undercuts , (distal of central and mesial of canine if we’re preparing a RBB to replace a missing upper lateral), we have to remove any undercut, and we create a mini chamfer finish line palatally, then we continue cutting to end the preparation in the middle of the contact point, because we want our wrap around to cover around the tooth as much as we can. 3rd step is to create cingulum rest, we make it on the most prominent part of the cingulum, it will act as a vertical stopper where the restoration will end during cementation , after casting, the fitting surface of the wings will have projections in the area of rests and grooves, which guides the positive seating of the restoration during cementation and prevents further seating more gingivally, so they work as stoppers and increase the resistance form. Now design of the posterior restoration: As for anterior the framework must extend beyond the distobuccally and mesiobuccally line angles of the respected abutments. the goals of preparation on posterior abutment teeth are mainly to: 1- provide parallel walls between the abutments 2- maintain the buccolingual curvature. 3- lower the height of contour to within 1mm of the crest of the gingiva, to eliminate the proximal undercuts. Lingual reduction on mandibular posterior teeth, especially the molars, requires lowering the height of contour to provide maximum surface area of contact with the wings, and due to the normal lingual inclination require more enamel reduction. Cons sheet 17 part 2 22/2/2016 Two occlusal rests, are required to support the lingual arm of the retainer at both ends, and eliminate the potential for flexing of that arm, they also provide additional surface area, occlusal rest with 3 degrees tapered walls provide a positive seat and stop for the restoration and limit horizontal displacement.