Download Pronouns Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns Mi

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Transcript
Possessive Adjectives
and Possessive Pronouns
Pronouns
Subject Pronouns
Possessive adjectives
My
Nuestro,a,os,as Our
Yo
I
Nosotros/as We
tu-tus
Your
Vuestro,a,os,as Your
Tú
You
Vosotros/as You all
su-sus
Your form. su-sus
Your
Ud.
You formal Uds.
You all
su-sus
His/ Her su-sus
Their
Él, ella
He she
Ellos, Ellas
They
Possessive Pronouns - Short form
Reflexive Pronouns
Mine
La mía
Los míos
las mías
1. The action bounces back to self. "I bathe myself". El mío
2. The action is reciprocal. " We call each other."
Yours
3. The action is impersonal. "Cars are sold here"
El tuyo
La tuya
Los tuyos
Las tuyas
1. Me baño
2. Nos llamamos.
3. Se venden los carros.
Yours (formal)
Me
Myself
Nos
Ourselves El suyo
La suya
Los suyos
Las suyas
Te
Yourself
Os
Your selves
His/Hers
Se
Yourself
Se
Yourselves El suyo
La suya
Los suyos
Las suyas
Se
Himself/herself
Se
Themselves
Ours
Indirect Object Pronouns indirectly receive the action
Las nuestras
of the verb. I gave the gift to "them". "Them" is the El nuestro La nuestra Los nuestros
Your
indirect object because it indirectly receives the
action.
El vuestro La vuestra Los vuestros Las vuestras
Indirect Object Pronouns
Your (formal)
Me
To me
Nos
To us
El suyo
La suya
Los suyos
Las suyas
Te
To you
Os
To you all
Theirs
Le
To you
Les
To you all El suyo
La suya
Los suyos
Las suyas
Le
To him/her Les
To them
Possessive Pronouns - Long form
de mí
Direct Object Pronouns
of mine de nosotros/as of ours
Direct object pronouns receive the action of the de ti
of yours de vosotros/as of yours
verb. I see IT. "It " is the direct object because it is de ud.
of yours f. de uds.
of yours
de él, ella of his/hers de ellas, ellos of theirs
what you see.
Me
Me
Nos
Us
Pronoun Order of Placement with more than one pronoun.
Te
You
Os
You all
RID = Reflexive Indirect Direct If there is no reflexive, it is Direct,
Lo, la
you formal Los, las
You all
Indirect You cannot have two pronouns that begin with "l" The
lo,la
Him, her, it Los, las
Them
first pronoun will be changed to "se".
Example: le lo = se lo
Subject pronouns indicate the person doing the action. Mi - mis
Regular Pronoun Placement Progressive Tense Placement
1. In front of conjugated verbs
2. Attached to infinitives
In front of conjugated verb or
attached to the present participle.
Affirmative command
Negative command
Attached to the end of the
command.
In front of verb. Not attached.
Articles, Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
Articles, Demonstrative Adjectives, and Pronouns
Articles, demonstrative adjectives, and
pronouns must agree with the nouns they
modify or replace.
Articles
Definite Articles
Definite articles specify the noun they are
modifying. "El", "la", "los", and "las" mean "THE"
masculine feminine
El
masculine feminine
La
Los
Indefinite articles
Las
Indefinite articles have no specification for the
nouns they are modifying "Un", "una", "Unos", and
"Unas" mean "A", "An", or "Some"
masculine feminine
Un
masculine feminine
una
unos
unas
Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives indicate the specific
person, place, or thing that you are discussing.
Este
Ese
Aquél
THIS AND THESE
Esta
Estos
Estas
That and Those (near)
Esa
Esos
Esas
That and Those (far)
aquella
aquellos aquellas
Demonstrative pronouns replace the specific person,
place or thing that you are discussing.
Éste
Ése
Aquél
Demonstrative Pronouns
THIS AND THESE
Ésta
Éstos
Éstas
That and Those (near)
Ésa
Ésos
Ésas
That and Those (far)
Aquella Aquellos Aquellas