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outline white M ISSUE 2 2016 A Newsletter for Food Businesses in Monash outline 2017 Food Act Registration Renewal Application forms to renew the registration of food businesses under the Food Act 1984 were sent to all food business operators in Monash in November. outline Business operators should check the application form and make any necessary changes, sign the form and return it to Council in the ‘reply paid’ envelope with your payment details. Payment is required by 31 December 2016. Payment options are provided on the renewal of registration form. Please ensure that your renewal of registration notice is returned to Council with payment by the due date to avoid receiving a Penalty Infringement Notice for operating unregistered. If you wish to speak to an Environmental Health Officer regarding your registration renewal, please call Council on 9518 3555. Reminder to Third Party Audited Food Businesses All Class 1 and Class 2 food businesses that have an independent Food Safety Program are required to be audited by a third party. The Food Act 1984 requires that the audit is conducted every 12 months by an approved food safety auditor. If you haven’t already had your audit conducted for 2016 and your business requires a third party audit then you must complete this audit and submit it to Council by 31 December 2016. Council requires a Certificate of Compliance from the audit to be able to renew your registration for 2017. Further information on audit requirements and a list of Department of Health and Human Services approved auditors can be found at www2.health.vic. gov.au/public-health/food-safety/ food-businesses/food-safetyaudits-assessment/food-safetyaudits or by contacting Council’s Public Health Unit. M Facteria/ Bacillus Cereus: Do you sell pink hamburgers? What is it? During Council’s food safety assessments, officers have found an emerging trend of offering undercooked burgers. This process of preparing burger patties which are sold pink may not be compliant with your Food Safety Program and it would be an offence to sell them. You may also risk giving your customers food poisoning. Bacillus Cereus is a spore-forming bacteria capable of producing heat-resistant toxins. The bacteria is commonly associated with foods such as rice and leftovers, sauces, soups and ready-to-eat foods that have been left out at room temperature for too long. The toxins produced by the bacteria can cause gastro illnesses characterized by diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting. Symptoms can develop 1 - 24 hours after infection and will usually last no more than 24 hours. Control and Prevention: Bacillus Cereus thrives and multiplies rapidly in the temperature danger zone between 5 and 60⁰C. It is therefore critical that: »» Potentially hazardous foods are kept out of the temperature danger zone by keeping cold foods at 5⁰C or below and hot foods at 60⁰C or above »» Cooked foods should be stored in a wide shallow container so they can be cooled rapidly and placed in a refrigerator once the steam has dispersed »» Ready-to-eat foods that have been stored in the danger zone for more than 4 hours must be discarded. Hamburger Safety Hamburgers are a popular food and are appearing on more and more menus. One of the more common types of food poisoning bacteria found in undercooked burgers is E.Coli, which normally comes from the intestines of animals. When meat is minced, E.Coli may be mixed and distributed throughout the mince burger patties. It is therefore important that the internal temperature of the patty reaches 75⁰C to kill the bacteria and to ensure that it is safe to eat. If you make your own patties you should review your hamburger handling processes including crosscontamination controls, sanitation of equipment and surfaces, oversight of other staff as they prepare food, strict supplier control and hand washing procedures. Here are some food safety tips for cooking burger patties: »» Make burger patties thin so that they cook all the way through »» Remove the hamburger from the grill, pan or oven and use a digital probe thermometer to take the temperature in the thickest part of the meat. Cook until the thermometer reads at least 75°C »» If you are cooking more than one, take the temperature in several of the thickest patties »» Colour is a bad indicator for hamburgers. At 75°C a safely cooked beef patty may vary from slight pink to brown, depending on whether the ground beef was fresh or frozen, and how it was thawed »» Never place cooked food back on the same plate or cutting board that previously held raw food »» Do not let ready-to-eat foods like lettuce, tomatoes, cheese, etc come into contact with raw meat or its juices »» Never use left-over marinade for basting or as a sauce »» Always wash and sanitise the digital probe thermometer and other utensils that were used on raw or partially cooked ground beef before using them again. If you have any questions about producing and selling hamburger please contact the Public Health Unit on 9518 3555 or speak to your Environmental Health Officer. Is Your Rice Safe? Very few people realise that when rice is improperly stored, cooked or cooled, it can cause food poisoning. Uncooked rice often contains the bacteria Bacillus Cereus. The bacteria can form spores that survive the cooking process and if the rice is cooled too slowly or kept between 5°C and 60°C, these bacteria can multiply and produce a heat resistant toxin that causes food poisoning. Reheating the rice does not kill the poisoning toxins that have already been produced and can still make your customers sick. Rice contaminated with Bacillus Cereus will look, smell and taste the same as normal rice. The following are tips to ensure your rice is safe to eat: »» Do not soak rice in water overnight. Dry rice is a low risk product. Once water is added to the raw rice, food poisoning bacteria can grow and multiply quickly and poisonous toxins can be produced. Rice needs to be cooked right away once water is added »» Only cook the amount of rice you need at any one time »» Keep cooked rice above 60°C »» Cool rice as quickly as possible and store below 5°C »» Remove cooked rice from the hot container and divide into smaller, clean and shallow containers. Keep the containers separate, not stacked. Alternatively, cool the rice in a colander under cold running water before storing in a refrigerator »» Discard rice that has been left out of refrigeration for more than 4 hours. Food and Oil Interceptors (Grease Traps) What is a food and oil interceptor (grease trap) and do I need one? The grease trap captures the offensive wastewater from sinks, dishwashers and floor waste. It needs to be cleaned out regularly so that it doesn’t block up the sewer or overflow creating smell and mess for your business. If you have a food business it’s likely that you generate ’trade waste’. If this is the case then you need a Trade Waste Agreement with your local water authority and a maintained grease trap at your business. Monash has two water authorities that cover the municipality: Yarra Valley Water and South East Water. Their officers may visit your food business to check that you have a grease trap that is regularly emptied and cleaned. If you are not sure if your business generates trade waste or if you have trouble locating your grease trap (it can be installed above or below ground) call your local water authority: • Yarra Valley Water - Trade Waste Team 9872 1240 Email: [email protected] • South East Water: 9552 3662 Email: [email protected] If you don’t have a grease trap you will likely be charged an Asset Protection Fee by the water authority until your grease trap is installed. Wastewater spilling inside your business is bad for business! It is an offence under the Water Act 1989 to put your trade waste down the sewer without having a Trade Waste Agreement with your water authority and this Agreement requires food businesses to have a correctly sized grease trap that is regularly emptied and cleaned. ’ ’ DO s and DON Ts of Waste Management Good waste management practices are important as they help to reduce pests and animals to the premises, reduce odour issues and prevent pollution to our storm water system and waterways. Some key tips for good waste management practices: Liquid waste: Hard waste: »» remember a stormwater drain is just for »» have adequate bins for your business rain water »» store liquids where spills can be easily contained and cleaned up »» have a “spill kit” handy such as sawdust or DO kitty litter than can be used to clean up liquid spills and be swept up and put in the bin »» make sure any waste oil is stored securely and is collected regularly by a licensed contractor. Check the internet for appropriate contractors. and make sure lids can be kept closed at all times so that rubbish and recyclable waste do not blow around. Keeping the lid closed will also reduce the attraction of pests and animals to the area »» recycle your rubbish as much as you can to reduce the amount of hard waste that is put in your rubbish bins »» make sure your bins are clean and in good repair with no holes or damage to allow any liquid or solid waste to leak out »» keep your bins locked to discourage others from dumping rubbish in your bin »» remember disposal of liquid, solid or DON’T waste water to the stormwater drain and failure to adequately store your rubbish prior to collection is illegal and may result in your business receiving a Penalty Infringement Notice. »» tip oil, food waste, chemicals, detergents or waste water down the stormwater drain »» hose down floors, driveways or bin »» put rubbish in an already full bin »» dump loose or bagged rubbish on the ground. storage areas into the stormwater drain or allow mop water to be tipped down the stormwater drain. Language Assist Directory Past editions of our It’s Your Food Newsletter can be found on Council’s website: www.monash.vic.gov.au/business/food-news.htm Food Safety Victoria 1300 364 352 Monash Council, 293 Springvale Road (PO Box 1) Glen Waverley Vic 3150 9518 3555 Fax 9518 3444 www.monash.vic.gov.au