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7.12B
Systems of the Human Body
Picture
Vocabulary
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Integumentary System
Includes skin,
hair, nails, and
sweat glands
Reacts to external environmental conditions and
protects the body’s deeper tissues
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Muscular System
Includes three types of
muscles: skeletal, smooth,
and cardiac; also includes
ligaments and tendons
Allows body to move and provides strength,
balance, and warmth
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Skeletal System
Includes the
bones and joints
Holds organs in place, provides structural
support, stores minerals, and generates new
blood cells
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Respiratory System
Includes airways,
such as the trachea,
as well as lungs and
alveoli
Breathing supplies oxygen to the blood and
gets rid of carbon dioxide
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Circulatory System
Includes heart,
arteries, and veins
Circulates blood through the body, supplies
oxygen and nutrients, and removes waste
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Nervous System
Includes brain, spinal
cord, and nerves
Functions as the control center, coordinating all
actions and reactions
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Endocrine System
Includes glands
and hormones
Regulates body by secreting hormones into the
bloodstream; also controls growth,
reproduction, and metabolism
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Digestive System
Includes mouth,
esophagus, stomach,
small and large
intestines, and anus
Breaks down food to make absorption
into the body possible
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Excretory System
Includes kidneys
and bladder
Filters, collects, and removes excess fluids and
wastes from the bloodstream
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Immune System
Includes lymph nodes,
tonsils, and spleen
viruses
bacteria
Protects body by fighting sickness and disease,
such as caused by viruses and bacteria
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved
Reproductive System
Females have a uterus and ovaries, and
males have a penis and testicles
Male and female systems used
to produce offspring
© 2011
Rice University – All Rights Reserved