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Contents
Latin Sources and Periods
Dating and Other Conventions
Abbreviations
Bibliographical Abbreviations
ι Derivation
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
Basic assumptions
Derivation and recursivity
Conversion
1.3.1 Denominal derivation in crosslinguistic perspective
Constraints on derivation
Backformation
Productivity
Derivational bases of the Latin verb
The Asp head hypothesis
Derivational parallels and parallel derivations
Verbs and adjectives
Types of states
Changes of state
Caland(-Wackernagel) stems
States and activities
Changes of state and different result states
Accomplishments and achievements
Conclusion
2 Latin Non-Deverbal Nouns
2.1 -(i)fäs (> E -(i)ty) 'abstract or concrete entity'
2.1.1 History and status in Latin
2.1.2 The status of -ity in English
2.1.3 Deadjectival formations
2.1.4 Denominal formations
2.2 -ial-tia (> E -γΙ-cè) 'subjective-state trait'
2.2.1 Deadjectival formations
2.2.2 Miscellaneous formations
2.2.3 Later Latin -ätiaZ-äcia
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2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.2.4 Denominal derivatives in -(t)ia
2.2.5 Derivatives from -aient- constructs (over fifty by C14)
2.2.6 Special -nt-ia formations
-(i)rifl ( > E -ice) 'subjective-state trait'
-(i)tüdö/-(i)tüdin- (> E -(i)tudé) Observable state'
2.4.1 Regular formations
2.4.2 Special formations
-möniuml-mönia (> E -mony)
2.5.1 Deadjectival formations (mostly -mania)
2.5.2 Legal formations (mostly -nwnium)
2.5.3 Miscellaneous
-(it)ium (> E -y; -e after c/g) 'practice of; office; position;
place'
2.6.1 Denominal formations
2.6.2 Deadjectival formations
2.6.3 Direct borrowings from Latin
-ätiis (> E -ate) Office of' (cf. -shipZ-hood)
-ägöZ-ägin- (-ügöZ-ügin-, -TgôZ-tgin-) (> E -ago (rarely
-age)l-(a)gin-)
2.8.1 -ägoZ-ägin2.8.2 -JgoZ-tgin2.8.3 -ügöZ-üginDiminutives
2.9.1 Diminutives in -ulus (-olus after a vowel), -a, -urn
(> E -oleZ-ule)
2.9.2 Diminutives in -cülus, -a, -um (> E -cleZ-cule)
2.9.3 Diminutives in -eZillus, -a, -um (> E -ell-le, -il)
3 Noun Suffixes on Verb Bases
3.1 -or 'condition; state; result of'
3.2 -turn (> E -iumZ-yZ-e [after c, g\): event noun; 'result of'
3.2.1 Uncompounded deverbals in -turn
3.2.2 Preverb-compounded deverbals in -turn
3.2.3 Synthetic compounds in -turn
3.3 -ïöl-ïön- (> E -ion) 'act or result of'
3.4 -men ( > E -men/pl, -mina) 'means, instrument, result'
3.5 -men-turn (> E -ment(um)) 'means, instrument, result'
3.5.1 Borrowings into English
3.6 Instrument nouns
3.6.1 -buluml-bula (> E -b(u)lum/-blé)
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3.8
3.9
3.10
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3.6.2 *-bro-l*-bra- ( > E -brumZ-bra) (Serbat 1975:90-137)
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3.6.3 *-culo- ( > E -culumZ-culeZ-cle)/*-cro- ( > E -crumZ-cre)
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3.6.3.1 *-cro87
3.6.3.2 *-culo88
3.6.3.3 Denominal -culo90
3.6.4 *-tro-/*-tra (> E -truml-tral-ter) (Serbat 1975:303-48)
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-torl-sor, fem. -tñx (> E -torl-sor, fem. -trixl-trice) 'actor;
agent'
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3.7.1 Deverbal agentive -sor
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3.7.2 Deverbal agentive -tor
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-tïol-tïön- and -siöl-siön- ( > E -tionl-sion) 'event; result'
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3.8.1 Fifty-one examples with the letter A
{Pocket Oxford Latin Dictionary)
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3.8.2 Chaucerian words in -tionl-sion
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3.8.3 Other frequent -tionl-sion words
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-türal-süra ( > E -turel-sure)
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3.9.1 -türa ( > E -ture)
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3.9.2 -sura ( > E -sure)
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3.9.3 Denominal -türa
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-(t)usl-sus ( > E -tl-s(e)l-tusl-sus) 'concrete result'
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4 Non-Deverbal Adjectives
4.1 Relational -li- 'characterized by; pertaining to; relating to; of'
4.1.1 -alts ( > E -al) 'characterized by; pertaining to'
4.1.2 -arts ( > E -ar)
4.2 -iliş ( > E -il{e)) 'relating to; like'
4.3 -afilia 'things connected with'
4.4 -ariusl-ârium ( > E -aryl-ariousl-arium)
4.4.1 Nativized -er denominal nouns
4.4.2 Adectives in -ary (rarely -ory)
4.4.3 Adjectives in -arious and-arian (cf. Marchand 1969:344)
4.4.4 Substantivized adjectives
4.4.4.1 Actor substantives (E -ary, rarely -ariari)
4.4.4.2 Neuter substantives (mostly locationals)
(E -ar(y)l-eryl-arium)
4.4.5 Feminine (rarely neuter plural) -aria ( > E -ary)
4.5 -nu- 'appurtenance; relation; similarity'
4.5.1 -(er)nus ( > E -(er)n+al)
4.5.2 -(t)ernus ( > E -(t)ernl-(t)ern-al)
4.5.3 -(t)urnus(>E-(t)urn(-al))
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4.6 -a-nu-s ( > E -anl-ánel-ana)
4.6.1 English borrowings
4.7 -i-nu-s ( > E - ¿He/rarely -in)
4.7.1 Substantives in -ina ( > E -inel-ina)
4.8 -(t)i-cu-s ( > E -(t)ic) 'like; typical, characteristic of'
4.8.1 English loanwords
4.9 -e-us 'made of; derived from (resembling); consisting of
(containing)'
4.9.1 -eus ( > E -eousl-eal, rarely -ean)
4.9.2 -äc-eus (> E -aceousl-acean) (LG i § 272.2; Koziol
1972: § 593)
4.9.3 -än-eus (> E -aneousl-aneari) (LG i § 272.3; Marchand
1969:342)
4.10 -ösus (> E -ousl-óse) 'full of'
4.10.1 -ose
4.10.2 -ous
4.11 -(ulo)lentus (> E -(ulo)lent) 'prone to; characterized by'
4.12 -(ä)tus (> E -(a)tel-ated) 'provided/furnished with;
having; -ed'
4.12.1 English borrowings
5 Déverbal and Deradical Adjectives
5.1 -idus, -a, urn (> E -id) adjectives of variable result state
5.1.1 Synchronie status
5.1.1.1 The origin of -id5.1.1.2 Derivation and the continuation of-iYi5.1.2 Deradical and/or deverbal formations
5.1.3 Deadjectival formations
5.1.4 Possible denominal formations
5.1.5 Opaque and isolated formations
5.2 -äxl-äc- (> E -acious) event magnifier
5.2.1 Verb -and (root-)noun-based derivatives
5.2.2 Formations with no attested or doubtful verbal base
5.3 -ulus, -a, -um (> E -ulous) adjectives of propensity
5.3.1 Adjectival formations
5.3.2 Substantivized constructs
5.4 -«»s, -α, -um (> E -MOWS) 'prone to (be)'
5.4.1 Deadjectival and déverbal adjectives in -wows
(rarely -ual)
5.4.2 Denominal adjectives in -ösus to fourth declension
-w- stems
5.4.3 Unclear formations
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5.5 -(tls)-ivus, -a, -um ( > E -(tls)ive) 'having the nature or
property of'
5.5.1 Deverbal -rive
5.5.2 Deverbal -sive
5.5.3 Grammatical terms in -ive
5.5.3.1 Case names
5.5.3.2 Other grammatical terms in -Ivws
5.5.4 Denominal -ive formations
5.6 -tls-örius, -a, -um ( > E -tlsory) 'connected with an event of'
5.6.1 English borrowings
5.6.2 Neuter locationals in -tlsdrium (E -thorium, -tlsory)
5.6.2.1 English locationals in -t/sorium
5.6.2.2 English locationals in -tlsory
5.6.2.3 Anomalous denominal locationals in -tory
5.7 -(i)li- 'able/tending to; capable of being'
5.7.1 -His ( > E -ile)
5.7.2 -tls-ilis ( > E -tlsile)
5.7.3 -(ilä)-bilis(>E
-iblel-able)
5.7.3.1 Functions of -bilis in Latin
5.7.3.2 Early examples of -iblel-able in English
5.7.3.3 Functions of -iblel-able in English
6 Verbal suffixes
6.1 Statives in -Έ6.1.1 Successors of Latin -e~- in English
6.2 Non-causative changes of state in -sc6.2.1 Successors of Latin -e-sc6.2.2 English -esce- borrowings
6.3 Deajectival factitives in -a- (*-éh2-)
6.4 Causative changes of state in fac-l-fic6.4.1 Constructs with -faceré
6.4.1.1 English loanwords
6.4.2 Derivatives in -(i)-ficäre
6.4.2.1 English -ify verbs of Latin origin
6.5 Intensives and fréquentatives
6.5.1 The continuation of Latin fréquentatives
6.5.1.1 English verbs from Latin
fréquentatives
6.6 Derivatives in -ig-ä- and -ig-ä6.6.1 The suffix -ig-ä6.6.2 The suffix -ig-ä-
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6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
Derivatives in -ic-aVerbs in -er-äDerivatives in -ul-äVerbs in -il-ä- and -in-ä6.10.1 -il-ä6.10.2 -in-ä6.11 Derivatives in -cin-ä6.12 Desideratives in -tlsur-
Dictionaries
References
Indo-European
Greefc index
Latin Index
English Index
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Root Index
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