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How Does A Cloud Form? The Water Cycle, Clouds Study Guide Ms. Zozak ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The process of water changing into vapor is called evaporation. (See the word vapor in the word evaporation?) (Water is a liquid. Vapor is a gas. These are the same thing but different stages of matter (different stages of the water)) A rain shadow is a place on the side of a mountain range away from the ocean where it almost never rains. When warm, moist air cools, condensation forms clouds. How can clouds help you predict the weather? Different kinds of clouds are followed by different weather. Cumulus clouds may produce rain or snow showers. If rivers flow into oceans, why don’t oceans overflow? The oceans do not overflow because water evaporates from them. Condensation and precipitation spread water from the ocean to many places on land. Identify the parts of a water cycle on an illustration. Learn these terms: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff, water vapor, If you saw a puddle on the sidewalk in the morning and it was gone in the afternoon on a sunny day, where did the water go? It evaporated. If water cools and forms visible drops, what would that be called? condensation What causes precipitation? Water vapor is cooled forming larger, more visible droplets Do we have the same amount of water on our planet as we did a million years ago? yes Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are examples of what? precipitation Dew on the grass in the morning is an example of condensation. (The air cooled and the water vapor in the air condensed and landed on the grass.) When precipitation occurs and the temperatures are above freezing, what form of precipitation would you likely see? rain, snow, sleet or hail (rain) When liquid water evaporates into the air, it becomes a gas known as water vapor. If liquid water turns to a vapor (evaporation) Vapor changes to a liquid (condensation) Water going back to the ocean (runoff) Water falling back to earth (precipitation)