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Name ________________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ LESSON 6-1 Slope-Intercept Form Practice and Problem Solving: C Write the equation for each line in slope-intercept form. Then identify the slope and the y-intercept. y x 1. 3(x − 2y) = 5(x − 3y) + 9 2. − =1 5 7 Equation: ____________________________ Equation: ____________________________ Slope: _______________________________ Slope: _______________________________ y-intercept: __________________________ y-intercept: __________________________ Write an equation for each line. Then graph the line. 3. A line whose slope and y-intercept are equal and the sum of the two is −4 4. A line that has a slope half as great as its y-intercept and the sum of the two is 1 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Let f(x) = mx + b be a function with real numbers for m and b. Use this for Problems 5 and 6. 5. Show that the domain of this function is the set of all real numbers. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Show that the range of the function may or may not be the set of all real numbers. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 97 6. MODULE 5 Challenge 1 a. $30,000 b. $165,000 c. $1,515,000 2. The fixed costs are spread over a greater number of units. 3 a. $54,500 b. $545,000 c. $5,450,000 4. 28 units 7. slope is 3, y-intercept is −5 5 a. no b. yes 8. y = 0.25x − 11 c. yes 9. f ( x ) = 30,000 − 500 x 6. for 100 units, $24,500; for 1000 units, $380,000 Practice and Problem Solving: C MODULE 6 Forms of Linear Equations LESSON 6-1 1. y = 2 2 x + 1; slope: ; y-intercept: 1 9 9 2. y = 7 7 x − 7; slope: ; y-intercept: −7 5 5 3. y = −2x − 2 Practice and Problem Solving: A/B 1. y = −4x + 7; slope: −4; y-intercept: 7 2. y = 2 2 x − 3; slope: ; y-intercept: −3 3 3 3. y = 5 3 5 3 x − ; slope: ; y-intercept: − 4 2 4 2 4. y = − 1 1 x + 4; slope: − ; y-intercept: 4 2 2 5. 4. y = 1 2 x+ 3 3 Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 519 5. Suppose x is any real number. Since m is also a real number, mx can be found. And, since b is a real number, mx + b can then be found. So, all real numbers are in the domain of f. 14. slope: − 2 ; y-intercept: 3 5 f (x) − b . Then m suppose that f ( x ) is any real number. You can subtract b from it to get f ( x ) − b, and you can then divide f ( x ) − b by m to f (x) − b , as long as m ≠ 0. get m 6. Rewrite the function as x = So, the range of the function is all real numbers as long as m ≠ 0. If m = 0, then the function becomes f ( x ) = b and its range is the single real number b. 15. The graph is a line. Its slope would increase from 2 to 2.5, making the line steeper. Reading Strategies Practice and Problem Solving: Modified 1. y = −2x + 4 1. With a fraction, you have a “rise” and “run” for graphing. 2. y = −8x + 17 2. (0, −8) 3. 5; 12 3. y = 3x − 11 4. −3; 0 1 6. ; 3 3 5. 1; −4 4. y = − 5 x +1 4 5. y = 1 x −3 2 6. y = 1 1 x− 4 10 7. 7. −10 8. −1 9. 4 10. −8 11. 2 8. 12. −14 13. slope: 3; y-intercept: −5 Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 520