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THE CELL THEORY DEVELOPMENT OF THE CELL THEORY Zacharis Janssen 1590 Developed the first crude compound microscope. ANTON VAN LEUWENHOEK Mid 1600’s First to view and describe “microbes”. Microbes are living things. Leeuwenhoek’s Microscope 5 ROBERT HOOKE 1665 Used the word “cells” to describe spaces he observed in cork. MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN 1838 Worked with plants Determined that plants contained cells • The cells were alive Plants are made up of living cells THEODOR SCHWANN 1838 Worked with animals Determined that animals were made up of cells RUDOLPH VIRCHOW Observed that cells come from other cells. THE CELL THEORY All organisms are made up of one or more cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things. All cells arise (come from) cells that already exist. Exceptions to cell theory The origin of the first cell. Viruses : not made up of cells but Contain genetic material Can “reproduce” using a host cell