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Nomen Anglicum: _____________________________ Nomen Latinum: ___________________ Iusiurandum: ________________________________ Classis: ______ Dies: ___________ Latin I Unit II Honors Study Guide DUE ON: __________________________ Vocabulary: Write the Latin word for each English definition. Watch out for spelling! NOTE: there are more definitions for these words than the ones listed. Consult the vocabulary pages in your binder for more complete definitions. farmer fame girl road water family servant life cart fortune forest horse island land good hard long large bad many new small was were is are to love to work to prepare to carry to watch no not yes now where and because but food supply shape number care queen famous flat sailor wave money to sail tomorrow then to friend letter loot pleasing to give to entrust to point out to announce to test injustice memory punishment province victory fight to incite to seize to fight to save hour my fifth your always to praise daughter almost Nouns: Decline the following words. Suggested: highlight or underline the noun endings on each word. Singular 1st declension Nominative filia Genitive Plural filiae Dative Accusative Ablative Singular 2nd declension Nominative equus Genitive Plural equi Dative Accusative Ablative List the case and number of the following underlined words. Case Number 1. Servo praedam non monstrabimus. _____________ ____________ 2. Annae vias silvae monstrabo. _____________ ____________ 3. Annae vias silvae monstrabo. _____________ ____________ 4. Litteris reginae magnam victoriam nuntiabit. _____________ ____________ 5. Litteris reginae magnam victoriam nuntiabit. _____________ ____________ 6. Aquā vitam equorum servabimus. _____________ ____________ Sentence Completion: Circle the letter of the best answer to complete each sentence. Many slaves carry water to the land. ____1____ servi ad ____2____ aquam portant. 1. a) multae b) multa c) multos d) multi 2. a) terram b) terra c) terrae d) terris Where in Sardinia is the abundance of food? Ubi in Sardinia ____3____ copia ____4____ ? 3. a) est 4. a) cibus b) et b) cibi c) sunt c) cibum d) erat d) ciborum The good queen will give a lot of money to her friends. Regina bona ____5____ magnam pecuniam ___6_____. 5. a) amici b) amico 6. a) donabit b) donat c) amicis d) amicos c) donabunt d) donatis The bad sailors are saving many families with their victories. Nautae ____7____ multas familias ___8_____ servant. 7. a) mala b) malae c) mali d) malas 8. a) victoriae b) victoriarum c) victoriam d) victoriis We will watch the road because the farmers are working. ____9____ spectabimus quod agricolae ___10_____. 9. a) via b) viam 10. a) sunt laborant b) laboro c) viae c) laborant d) viis d) laboramus Roman Numerals: Fill in the Roman numerals or Arabic numerals requested. 1= 5= 10= 40= 400= 500= 900= 1000= 50= 90= 100= 444 ______________________ MMDCLXXXVII ____________________ 3907 _____________________ XCIV _____________________________ 621 ______________________ MCMXCIX_________________________ 1099 _____________________ CCCXXX__________________________ 1456 _____________________ CDI_______________________________ Mythology: Match each Greek god or goddess to his or her Roman name. Study these and be prepared to give both names (not from a word bank). Venus Jupiter Apollo/Phoebus Vulcan Minerva Bacchus Mercury Juno Diana Vesta Mars Neptune Pluto Zeus___________________________ King of the gods; god of the sky and storms Athena___________________________ Goddess of war and wisdom Hera___________________________ Queen of the gods; goddess of marriage Apollo___________________________ God of the sun, music, and medicine Artemis___________________________ Goddess of the moon and hunting Hephaestus___________________________ God of fire Hestia___________________________ Goddess of the hearth Ares___________________________ God of war Poseidon___________________________ God of the sea and earthquakes Hermes___________________________ God of messengers and thieves; wore winged sandals Hades___________________________ God of the underworld Dionysus___________________________ God of wine, theatre, parties, and tragedy Aphrodite___________________________ Goddess of love and beauty Are the planet names the Roman names or Greek names? ________________________ (Hint: knowing this might help you study and remember the names!) Verbs: Fill in the forms for the verb mando, mandāre in present and future tenses. PRESENT Sing TENSE Plural FUTURE TENSE 1st person 1st person 2nd person 2nd person 3rd person 3rd person Sing Plural Imperative Singular _____________________ Imperative Plural ______________________ Translate each verb. Pay careful attention to whether it is present tense, future tense, imperative, or infinitive! mandabunt ____________________________ mandāre_____________________________ mandat________________________________ mandatis____________________________ mandate_______________________________ mandamus___________________________ mandabo ______________________________ mandas_____________________________ Translation: Translate each passage. Study tip: Look over your translated stories from Lessons 6-8 to prepare yourself for translating. Sed nauta terram gratam Columbo monstrat. Columbus curam nautis mandat et terram novam spectat. Insula parva est, sed grata nautis, quod terra firma est. Tum Columbus litteras ad Isabellam portat. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Romani Galliam occupant et magnam praedam parant. Galli silvis fortunas et familias mandant. Romani Gallis magnas poenas parant. Poenae durae sunt. Pugnate! ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Magnas undas cras spectabimus; sed aquam planam, non magnas undas, amamus. Ad insulam claram Britanniam navigabimus. In Gallia regina non est, sed familia multas picturas reginae spectabit. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Sight Translation: Translate a passage you have never seen before and answer grammar questions over it!