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2016 Northwest High School Math Championship Advanced Algebra – Trigonometry Test Grades 11-12 æ of the x3 and x4 terms in the simplified binomial 1. Calculate the sum of the coefficients 5 expansion of (x + 2) . 1 1 1 1. If 3 + 4 = x , then x = 2. It is given that sin(θ) = 3/5, where θ lies Quadrant II. Find the values of the five remaining 2. A goldin bar is a rectangular solid measuring 2 ⇥ 3 ⇥ 4. It is melted d standard trigonometric functions (of θ). [Note: is an angle in standard position, its is the length of a si equal cubesθare constructed from this gold. with What terminal edge lying in Quadrant II.] 3. What is the area of a triangle whose sides have length 10, 13, and 13 3. In triangle ABC, AB = 25, AC =4.24,The andperimeter BC = 23. Let be the point which rectangle is three time of D a rectangle is on 28.ACAfor second BD ⊥ AC. What is the value of ADfirst, − DC? and twice as wide. The perimeter of the second rectangle is 72. W of the first rectangle? 4. Find the sum of log ! ! !" and log ∙ 256 . is 20 feet high. How many feet away from the base of th ! 64 5. A lamppost person who is 5 feet tall stand in order to cast an 8-foot shadow? 5. Given that csc(72 · x°) · cos(54°) 1, what is x? 6. =Workers inthe an least o⌅cepositive have a value coffeeofmachine and make 1 12 cents profit o The profits were split at the end of the year, and everyone got $2.50 6. Consider the equation 3q2 + 21 = 9q, let a andafter b be that. the complex of this that equation. $25and remaining It wasroots suggested instead everyone sh Given that the imaginary part of b that is less than the imaginary part of a, simplify the would have left three people with no money. How many cups of c expression 20a + 16b + ab. 7. In a circle whose diameter is 30, a chord is drawn perpendicular to the chord intersects the radius to the 7. Find the simplified value of ! . radius is 3. What is the length of the chord? ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! !⋯!!"! ! !!"" ! !!"# ! from the point where !! !!distance ! ! !! !! !⋯!!" !!" !!" A 8. What is the smallest number of coins (possible denominations 1, 5, 8. The two right triangles shown at right have equalwill perimeters. Theto pay the exact price for any item cos cents) which enable one B hypotenuse of triangle BDC is oneup legtoofand triangle ABC stacked on (100 cents)? including one dollar top of it. If the smallest angle of triangle BDC is 35 degrees, what 9. What is the solutionABC? set of the inequality x3 + x2 is the degree measure of the smallest angle of triangle Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. D 2x ⇧ 0? 10. In the diagram below, line v is perpendicular to line h, and theC angle at A light ray has angle of reflection equal to angle of incidence. Our the(5,angle which is ⌅ 90 degrees. A rayathas 9. A triangle has its vertices at (0, 0),consider (4, 2), and 1). What is the tangent of the angle the initial angle of i of 50 degrees. It follows a path in which it next hits wall h, then s, a vertex (4, 2)? What will be the number of degrees of its angle of incidence with wal time? ... ... .. 10. In the diagram to the right, line v is perpendicular to line h, and ..... . . ... ... . ..... ..... ..... ... ... . ... ..... ... ... ....... ... the angle at B is 75 degrees. A light ray has angle of reflection .... ... ............ ... ... ... equal to angle of incidence. Our convention is to consider the ... ... s......... ... ...v ... angle that is less than or equal to 90 degrees. A ray has initial ... ... ... ... ... ... angle of incidence with v of 50 degrees. It follows a path in which ... ... ... ... ... . h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... it next hits wall h, then s, and then v again. What will be the A B number of degrees of its angle of incidence with wall v this 11. What is the smallest positive integer p for which there is a positive int (second) time? 2n+p ⇤ 2n mod 100? (This p is the period of the sequence ⌃2n mod considers the last two digits of the numbers.) 12. A polynomial has remainder 2 when divided by x 1, and has rem divided by x 2. What remainder is obtained when this polynomi (x 1)(x 2)? 1