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Important People In Psychological Science Quick Reference Chart Last, First Name Adler, Alfred Ainsworth, Mary Allport, Gordon Aristotle Asch, Solomon Aserinsky, Eugene Asch, Solomon Bandura, Albert Beck, Aaron Bem, Daryl Topic and Unit Neo Freudian Personality Unit Attachment Theory Development Unit Trait Theorist Personality Unit Philosopher Intro Unit Conformity Social Psych Unit Sleep and Dreams Consciousness Unit Conformity Social Psychology Behaviorist/Cognitive Theorist Learning Unit Personality Unit Cognitive Theorist Abnormal Unit Social Psych Unit Binet, Alfred Intelligence Testing Intelligence Unit Bower, Gordon Retrieval Cognition Unit Memory Cognition Unit Broadbent, Donald Broca, Paul Calkins, Mary Language Neuroscience Unit Intro Unit Cannon, Walter Emotion Theory Emotion Unit Cartwright, Rosalyn Dream Theory Consciousness Unit Key Info Birth Order, Inferiority and Superiority Complex, Compensation Strange Situation Test, Secure Attachment, Anxious Ambivalent Attachment, Anxious Avoidant Attachment Cardinal Traits, Central Traits, Secondary Traits Studied the soul; identified reason and physical faculties as separate elements Informational Social Influence Cross reference with Nathaniel Kleitman, REM Sleep, Founder of Modern Sleep Research Asch Line Study, Normative Social Influence Social Learning, Bobo Doll, Observational Learning, Theory of Reciprocal Determinism a Social-cognitive theory of personality (internal mental events, external environmental, and behavior all interact reciprocally) Cognitive Therapy, Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory Beliefs, attitudes, and ideologies, Psi (ESP) Phenomenon, sexual orientations, personality, selfperception Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test Mental Age Still the basis of modern IQ tests Mood dependent retrieval and mood congruent processing Experimental psychologist; attention, info processing, filter theory, selective attention and short term memory, cognitive psych and implicit learning Broca’s Area- production of speech, Frontal Lobe First Female President of the APA Self Psychology Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion Dreams as connected to psychologically traumatic events; depression, dreaming and the brain, Sleep researcher sleep apnea, parasomnias NCSS ψ Community http://communities.socialstudies.org/ Daria and Joe In Atlanta 2009 Important People In Psychological Science Quick Reference Chart Last, First Name Cattel, Raymond Charcot, Jean Martin Chomsky, Noam Cover-Jones, Mary Dement, William Ebbinghaus, Herman Ekman, Paul Ellis, Albert Erikson, Erik Eysenck, Hans Fechner, Gustav Festinger, Leon Freud, Anna Freud, Sigmund Topic and Unit Trait Theory Personality Unit Hypnosis Consciousness Unit Language Development Cognition Unit Phobias and Therapy Abnormal Unit Learning Unit Sleep Consciousness Unit Memory and Forgetting Cognition Unit Emotion Unit Therapy Abnormal Unit Development Unit Personality Unit Trait Theorist Personality Unit Sensation and Perception Unit Social Psychology Unit Psychoanalytic Personality Unit Personality Unit Consciousness Unit Cognition Unit Galton, Sir Francis Evolutionary NNN Unit Gardner, Howard Intelligence Unit Gazzaniga, Michael Seizure Surgery Neuroscience Unit Biological Basis of Memory Cognition Unit Gerard, Ralph Key Info Used factor analysis to determine surface traits and 16 source traits Considered by some to be the founder of modern neurology, studied hysteria-believed that hypnosis was a biological, not psychological state. Freud and Binet were his students. Innate language acquisition device Counter conditioning The “mother” of behavior therapy 90 Minute Sleep Cycle Forgetting and Learning Curves, one of first researchers on memory; nonsense syllables Facial Expressiveness, universal and innate RET/REBT Psychosocial Development-8 Stages, Neo-Freudian, Crises Coined the “Big 3” dimensions of personality: Psychoticism, Extraversion-Introversion, Neuroticism Sensation and perception, color perception, JND-just noticeable difference Cognitive Dissonance Child psychoanalysis, ego psychology Father of Psychoanalysis, id, ego, superego, defense mechanisms, unconscious, dream interpretation and analysis, manifest vs latent content, stages of development (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital), free association, iceberg metaphor, fixation, Eugenics, and differential psychology Darwin’s cousin, evolutionary psych Theory of Multiple Intelligences Savant Syndrome Split Brain Research Memory research on electrical activity – hamsters NCSS ψ Community http://communities.socialstudies.org/ Daria and Joe In Atlanta 2009 Important People In Psychological Science Quick Reference Chart Last, First Name Goleman, Daniel Topic and Unit Intelligence Unit Guilford, JP Ways of Thinking Cognition Unit Intro Unit Development Unit Hall, G. Stanley Harlow, Harry Hobson and McCarley Horney, Karen Attachment Development Unit Dreaming Consciousness Unit Psychoanalytic Personality Unit Hull, Clark Motivation Unit Izard, Carroll Emotion Unit James, William Functionalist Intro Unit Emotion Unit Psychoanalytic Personality Unit Sexual Motivation Motivation Unit Sense of Self Development Unit Sleep Consciousness Unit Jung, Carl Kinsey, Alfred Kagen, Jerome Kleitman, Nathaniel Koffka, Kurt Kohlberg, Lawrence Kohler, Wolfgang Kubler-Ross, Elisabeth Gestalt Theorist Sensation and Perception Unit Moral Development Development Unit Gestalt Theorist Sensation and Perception Unit Adulthood Development Unit Key Info Theory of Emotional Intelligence: self awareness, self management, social awareness, relationship management Structure of Intellect, convergent v. divergent thinking First President of the APA, developmental psychology; described adolescence as a period of “sturm and drang” (storm and stress) Attachment; cloth/wire monkey experiment Diabolical creature Activation Synthesis Theory of Dreaming Pons/Cortex Neo-Freudian, Groundbreaking work on neuroticism; concept of womb envy, criticism of penis envy, moving toward, away, and against Reinforcement, drive-reduction, stimulus, response, incentive motivation Emotional Development and facial expressiveness, found that facial expressions of emotions are constant across cultures American Psychologist, First Psych Textbook, Functionalism, James Lange Theory of Emotion, Collective v. personal unconscious, anima v. animus, archetypes, synchronicity, Neo Freudian Sex Researcher, Indiana University Rouge Test REM Sleep, Founder of Modern Sleep Research Published an early textbook on Gestalt psychology (whole is more than the sum of its parts) Pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional (6 stages, 3 levels) Published an early textbook on Gestalt psychology (which studied perception, and how humans combine parts into wholes) Stages of Dying NCSS ψ Community http://communities.socialstudies.org/ Daria and Joe In Atlanta 2009 Important People In Psychological Science Quick Reference Chart Last, First Name Lashley, Karl Topic and Unit Memory Formation Cognition Unit Individual Behavior In The Presence of Others Social Psych Unit Key Info Localization of brain function and rats – cut out pieces Memory Trace/Engram Social Loafing Emotion Unit Philosopher Intro Unit Memory Cognition Unit Origins of Attachment Development Unit Identity Formation Development Unit Humanist Abnormal Unit Motivation Unit Sexual Motivation Motivation Unit Motivation Unit Abnormal Unit Consciousness Unit Obedience Social Psych Unit Stort Term Memory Cognition Unit Cognitive Appraisal and Emotion Tabula Rasa Mischel, Walter Personality Unit Olds, James Hypothalamus Neuroscience Unit Behaviorist Learning Unit Personality- behavior is based on situational influences, did the Marshmallow test, self/emotional regulation Rewards system in the brain Bull video clip Classical Conditioning, Dogs, generalization, discrimination, extinction, stimulus, response, spontaneous recover, UCS, UCR, CS, CR, neutral stimulus, digestion research Memory storage in temporal lobe (wrong) Latane, Bibb Lazarus, Richard Locke, John Loftus, Elizabeth Lorenz, Konrad Marcia, James Maslow, Abraham Masters and Johnson McClelland, David Mesmer, Franz Milgram, Stanley Miller, George Pavlov, Ivan Penfield, Wilder Piaget, Jean Biology of a Memory Cognition Unit Cognitive Development Development Unit Memory Construction, Misinformation Effect, Source Amnesia Imprinting and Critical Periods, innate behaviors; evolutionary perspective Identity Diffusion, Identity Foreclosure, Identity Moratorium, Identity Achievement Humanism, Hierarchy of Needs, Self Actualization, Self Esteem Sexual response cycle (excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution) Achievement Motivation, developed scoring system for TAT Hypnosis Obedience Study, Norms Memory, short term memory 7+/-2 Cognitive development, assimilation v. accommodation, sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations, schemas, conservation, object permanence, animism, hierarchical classification, abstract reasoning NCSS ψ Community http://communities.socialstudies.org/ Daria and Joe In Atlanta 2009 Important People In Psychological Science Quick Reference Chart Last, First Name Plato Ramachandran, Vilayanur Rescorla, Robert Rogers, Carl Rorschach, Herman Ross, Lee Rotter, Julian Schachter, Stanley Seligman, Martin Seyle, Hans Sherif, Muzafer Topic and Unit Philosopher Intro Unit Neuroscientist Sensation & Perception Behaviorism Learning Unit Humanism Personality Unit Abnormal Unit Personality Assessment Intelligence and Testing Unit Personality Unit Attribution Theory Social Psych Unit Social Cognitive Personality Unit Emotion Unit Social Cognitive Learning Unit Personality Unit Stress Independent Study Unit Conformity Social Psych Unit Skinner, B.F. Behaviorist Learning Unit Cognition Unit Spearman, Charles Defining Intelligence Intelligence Unit Epilepsy Surgery Neuroscience Unit Intelligence Unit Social Psych Unit Sperry, Roger Sternberg, Robert Szasz, Thomas Labeling People Mentally Ill Abnormal Unit Key Info Described levels of consciousness in his “cave” Phantom limb sensations Cognitive connection to learning Humanism, Real vs. Ideal Self, Client-Centered Therapy, Unconditional Positive Regard Inkblot projective test Fundamental Attribution Error, Dispositional vs. Situational Factors Locus of control, internal and external Schacter-Singer Theory of emotion, two-factor theory of emotion: generalized arousal and appraisal Learned helplessness; also known for his research on optimism, biological preparedness Stress-GAS-alarm, resistance, exhaustion Informational Social Influence Operant conditioning, operant chamber, schedules of reinforcement, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, primary reinforcement, secondary reinforcement, shaping, generalization, discrimination, extinction, theory of language development G Factor-Intelligence, S-Factors, factor analysis Nobel prize winner- split brain research Triarchic theory of love and intelligence- Love: (intimacy, passion, commitment) intelligence: (creative, analytic, and practical) “there is no such thing as mental illness” It allows for labeling- “you have problems with living” NCSS ψ Community http://communities.socialstudies.org/ Daria and Joe In Atlanta 2009 Important People In Psychological Science Quick Reference Chart Last, First Name Terman, Lewis Topic and Unit Intelligence Testing Intelligence Unit Key Info Intelligence- Revised Binet-Simon (Mental/Chronological x 100) IQ formula Thorndike, Edward Behaviorist Learning Unit Defining Intelligence Intelligence Unit Structuralist Intro Unit Behaviorism Learning Unit Color Vision Sensation and Perception Unit Conditioning Learning Unit Hunger Motivation Motivation Unit Behaviorist Learning Unit Psychophysics Sensation and Perception Unit Intelligence Testing Intelligence Unit Occipital Lobe and Vision Sensation and Perception Unit Language Neuroscience Unit Gestalt Sensation and Perception Unit Law of Effect, Cats, Puzzle Boxes, Basis for Operant Conditioning Theory of Skinner 7 Primary Mental Abilities First to criticize Spearman’s 2 Factor Theory Structuralism- Wundt’s student Thurstone, Louis Titchener, Edward Tolman, Edward Von Helmholz, Herman Wagner, Allan Washburn, AL Watson, John Weber, Ersnst Wechsler, David Weisel, Tortsen Wernicke, Karl Wertheimer, Max Wolpe, Joseph Worf Wundt, Wilhelm Yerkes, Robert Zimabardo, Philip Behaviorist Abnormal Unit Thinking and Language Cognition Unit Structuralism Intro Unit Motivation and Emotion Unit The Power of the Situation Social Psych Unit Latent Learning and Cognitive Maps Young-Helmholtz- Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision Cross reference with Robert Rescorla Cognitive connection to learning Stomach pang theory of hunger Cross reference with Walter Cannon Classic Conditioning, Little Albert, advertising Just Noticeable Difference (JND) WAIS,WISC, verbal and nonverbal tests Visual cortex, visual processing, specialized cells, “Feature Detectors” Understanding Language, left hemisphere, temporal lobe Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization (closure, proximity, similarity, continuity, figure ground, connectedness) Systematic Desensitization Linguistic Determinism First Psych Lab, introspection, structuralism Intelligence- chimps v humans, eugenics, YerkesDodson- arousal to performance Stanford Prison Study, Shyness, Discovering Psych Series, Power of the Situation, most recent- heroes NCSS ψ Community http://communities.socialstudies.org/ Daria and Joe In Atlanta 2009