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B et te r h e m p N u t ritio n, S i m p l ifie d 1. What is Hemp? Hemp is a non-drug variety of the cannabis sativa family that has been grown for hundreds of years. Hemp is an oilseed, not a grass. The hemp plant has many uses – a quality plant food source, skincare, and detergent as well as a raw materials source for everything from building materials to clothing and bedding. 2. What is the difference between Hemp seeds and Hemp seed oil? The hemp seeds (also referred to as “Hemp Hearts”) contain protein, fats, and fiber. The hempseed oil contains only the fats. There are great reasons to consume both as part of a nutrient dense diet. 3. Does Hemp contain good fats? Indeed it does! Hemp is a great way to get in ‘essential fatty acids’ (meaning ones we need to consume from food because the body doesn’t make them) as well as ones that are good to get from food to support the body’s optimal functioning. Hemp Hearts and hempseed oil contain good fats with what’s considered an optimal ratio of essential fatty acids (omega-6:omega-3 at 4:1) without being a source of dietary cholesterol. 4. Does Hemp contain protein? You bet! Hemp hearts and hemp protein powders are an excellent, whole food source of plant proteins. By containing the essential amino acids necessary for the body, hemp earns a special place among plant foods as a ‘complete’ protein (like quinoa and soybeans). We know that the body can create proteins as long as it gets the essential amino acids, in sufficient amounts, from different foods but it’s great that some foods contain some amount of all the essential amino acids at once. This is different than when some foods are touted as having “protein” but really have some of the amino acids which will help the body create proteins when consumed in a day with foods that provide the amino acids it does not. 5. Does Hemp contain fiber? It does! And it contains both types of fiber – soluble and insoluble – making it a great choice for heart health, immune health, digestive health and more. Specifically, hemp’s fiber content helps regulate cholesterol levels as well as helping to reduce overeating (because fiber helps to improve fullness). 6. Does Hemp contain carbohydrates? While hemp contains fiber, which is listed on a food label under carbohydrates, hemp seeds do not contain any other significant source of carbohydrates. Hempseed oil does not contain any fiber or other carbohydrates. 7. Is Hemp heart healthy? There are numerous clinical studies indicating that Omega-3 fatty acids benefit the heart of healthy people, and those at high risk of — or who have — cardiovascular disease. Hemp foods contain Omega-3. Rich in heart healthy minerals: Hemp Hearts contain dietary iron, zinc, and magnesium which all play key roles in protecting the health of the heart muscle, the circulatory pathways and the blood. 8. Is Hemp gluten-free? Hemp seed naturally does not contain gluten. However, the presence of only one barley or wheat kernel amongst 50,000 hemp seed can potentially result in a positive test for gluten. Since farmers don’t typically seek to control nature – it’s important to evaluate the source of hemp you are consuming to determine it’s gluten containing potential if you are choosing to or have to avoid all gluten. I asked my partners at Manitoba Harvest how they handle the gluten issue and here is their reply: “As the world’s largest hemp food manufacturer to grow, make and sell our own line of hemp foods, this one gluten kernel could inadvertently be introduced at any point. A single wheat or barley kernel could be introduced during harvest, seed cleaning, or even during delivery to our facility. This potential concerns us greatly. Manitoba Harvest strives to deliver the highest quality hemp foods. With our valued customers in mind, we have worked diligently to provide the most accurate product specifications. We are aggressively looking for processes and methodologies that would provide us with the certainty that our products are indeed gluten free. Until we are able to provide consistent and accurate controls, we are erring on the side of caution. Instead of stating our products are gluten-free (which implies an absolute), you will see the following on our packages instead. 9. Are Hemp seeds better for you than chia or flax seeds? Let’s not be silly. All of nature’s nuts and seeds can be a part of a healthy, delicious nutrition plan – I don’t claim that one is better than another. Hemp delivers protein, fats, vitamins, minerals, and fiber without additional carbohydrates so it definitely adds great nutrition as well as taste and texture to any meal or snack. Hemp can be cooked and doesn’t require being ground up, so it’s easy to use. My partners at Manitoba Harvest have a great chart showing how hemp compares to a few other seeds nutritionally on their website. 10. What’s the CBD content in hempseed oil? Please be clear that CBD extracts are related to the medicinal marijuana industry NOT the hemp industry. Industrial hemp contains less than 0.03% THC and therefore is not a significant source of CBD. Besides, CBD extracts comes from leaves of cannabis plants. In Canada, where we source most of our hemp foods from, it is illegal to harvest the leaves of Industrial hemp. 11. Will eating Hemp make me and my kids “high”? Is it the same as marijuana? Hemp and marijuana are much like a sweet pepper and a hot pepper, or a Chihuahua and a Great Dane. Hemp and marijuana are both part of the cannabis plant family but are VERY different. For better clarification, I asked my partners at Manitoba Harvest Hemp Foods to share their specific product information as an example: “our products contain 0.003% Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and will NOT cause a psychoactive effect nor will our products cause a false positive drug test.” 12. Can I cook /bake Hemp seeds? YES and it’s a 16. Are Hemp foods safe for pregnant women? 13. Should I skip Hemp because I heard Omega-6 fats are bad for you? Well, you would have to skip a lot 17. I am trying to choose the best protein powder – I like a plant-based option, like Hemp, but will it be absorbed and is it good for me as a workout recovery fuel option? First, know that I delicious way to add nutrients and texture to different recipes. That said, hemp hearts are not intended for frying at high heat and nor should you cook with hempseed oil at a high temperature. more than hemp and in doing so you would be doing your body a big disservice. We (nutrition educators) haven’t made it simple to understand about what is a good fat or bad fat and why – especially when it comes to omegas, so let me address that here. There are fatty acids that the body must get from food because we don’t make them and we need them for optimal health functioning. Omega-6s are one class of those fatty acids – we call them “essential fatty acids.” In fact, physiologically we need more omega-6 fats than Omega-3s!! However, our diets – due to processed foods including highly refined foods, manufacturer desire for cheaper versions of fats, and chemistry lab projects – have swayed too far on the omega-6 side and less of the omega-3s. So many health advisors have communicated a need for more omega-3s to correct this imbalance. While this makes sense, and is effective to correct an imbalance in the diet, it does not mean to avoid whole food sources of omega-6s. One of the main reasons, is that in nature, we don’t have “Omega-6” foods and “Omega-3 foods” we have food sources that contain fatty acids – a combination of omega-3s and 6s, as well as non-essential but healthy for us fats. So what you should avoid are poor quality fats. And what you should consume are foods, like hemp, that contain healthy fat profiles. Hemp’s a good choice because it contains both omega-6s (including a hard to get in fatty acid GLA that is important for hormone health as well as healthy hair, skin and nails) and omega-3s – in fact, it contains them in the ratio many experts believe is the optimal one for better health (4:1 – omega-6:omega-3). 14. Does Hemp have an impact on estrogen? Hemp foods do not contain phytoestrogen properties, so hemp does not have a direct impact on estrogen. That said, the healthy profile of essential fatty acids and amino acids as well as the fiber, vitamins and minerals contribute to hemp seeds positive impact on supporting hormonal health. Yes. Hemp contains numerous nutritional benefits, including folate, so it is a safe and delicious additional to expectant mothers’ diets. never say “best” or “perfect” when it comes to food choices ☺ That said, hemp protein & hemp protein powders ( if they are AKA like Manitoba Harvest products) are whole food sources of NonGMO plant protein. They provide all the essential amino acids including edestin and albumin globular proteins that dissolve easily contributing to a high digestibility score. Moreover, hemp protein is also highly digestible because it contains no known allergens like lactose. Hemp protein is free from oligosaccarhides that can cause flatulence. Hemp protein also contains GLA and omega-3s – fatty acids that help promote a healthy inflammation response and are helpful in post workout recovery nutrition. We need more information on bio-availability (absorption) and at this time peer-reviewed scientific data on the absorption rate (or speed of digestion) for hemp protein is currently underway. 18. Can Hemp help my dry, irritated skin? There are several things that can trigger skin irritations and several different types of skin issues. Topical applications of a skin-nourishing oil like hemp may help skin irritations. Also, shifting to a hemp soap or detergent from soaps and detergents that contain chemicals or alcohol and other agents that can potentially dry or irritate the skin may help as well. For skin irritations that occur regularly or are ongoing, nutrition plays a more central role. Hemp is a plant source of essential fatty acids (“essential” because the body doesn’t make them so we need to get them in through our food choices). Sufficient intake of essential fatty acids – both omega-3s and 6s – has shown to help optimize skin and digestive health. What’s more, hemp contains GLA, a critical omega-6, which helps address hormone balance, as well as hair, skin and nail healthy growth. 15 Are Hemp foods suitable for [XYZ] diet? Working collaboratively with your health care professional is the best strategy for analyzing what foods you should be eating as part of a specific diet plan. Hemp is a vegan, raw, whole food that contains no known allergens so it works with a wide range of diets. Hemp’s nutrition make-up of protein, good fats, fiber, vitamins and minerals makes hemp foods a delicious compliment to any diet. Diet Diet Description Why hemp fits Paleo Foods presumed to have been eaten by early humans/hunters & gatherers. Consists mostly of meat, fish, veggies & fruit. Excludes dairy, grain and anything processed. Plant based protein and omegas. A lot of people on paleo diets are also adding intense workouts so magnesium content helps muscle recovery and fiber may help eliminate toxins. Vegetarian or Vegan Excludes meat and many animal products. Vegan = excludes any food or ingredient that comes from an animal. Plant-based protein – and omegas. Wide range of nutrients without any additives or isolates found in traditional meatless alternatives. Low in carbs and a good source of fiber. High protein, low carbs (Atkins, South Beach, etc) Low carbs. Focus on protein and fat. Protein that’s low in carbs. (any carbs come from fiber which would be beneficial). Good fats that may help with inflammation. Simplistic, whole foods Foods that have not be processed or refined as little as possible. No additives or preservatives. Hemp has nutrients the way nature intended. Most products are raw as well... Elimination diets or allergen friendly Allergy free foods – including gluten free. No known allergens in hemp foods. For gluten free diets, need to distinguish between gluten sensitive vs. celiac... b ette r n u t ritio n, si m p l ifie d www.AshleyKoffRD.com @ashleykoff AshleyKoffApproved