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THE JARRAMALI GARDENS FAR NORTH QUEENSLAND AUSTRALIA Guests of the Jarramali Daintree Rainforest Retreat have the exclusive use of the lush tropical gardens that surround the house. The Jarramali Gardens extend for over an acre. Traversed by approximately 450 metres of garden paths, they are home to more than 100 different species of tropical plants. Plants have been carefully selected to attract birds and butterflies such as the Sunbird and the Birdwing and Ulysses butterflies. Two Ulysses butterflies in the upper South Garden near the Calliandra flowers Male Sunbird in the South Garden Map of Jarramali Gardens A Upper entrance Water tank Lower entrance House South Garden Lawn Water tank North Garden BUTTERFLIES VISITING T H E JA RR AM A LI GARDENS The Ulysses Butterfly The Ulysses butterfly is one of the most striking butterflies of the Daintree Rainforest. The upperside of the wings are iridescent blue making the butterfly visible hundreds of metres away. Its flight is fast and erratic to avoid predators so that all that one sees are sudden flashes of bright irridescent blue. They prefer to forage on the upper canopy and as such are important pollinators of canopy flowers. Typically it has a wingspan of about 14 cm (5.5 in). The wing underside is a subdued black and brown. When the butterfly is resting the intense blue of its wings is hidden by the brown under side of its wings, helping it to blend in with its surroundings. The iridescent blue is produced by a microscopic structure of the scales on its wings. The female of the species is different from the male in that she has small lines of blue in the upside sections of her hind wings, whereas males have only black. Males are strongly attracted to the colour blue. The Cairns Birdwing Butterfly The Cairns Birdwing butterfly is the largest butterfly in Australia and second largest in the world. The name ‘Birdwing’ comes from their huge size and birdlike flight. It is protected by an International Convention. The female Birdwing grows larger than the male, up to a maximum body length of 7.6 cm or 3 inches and a wingspan of 28 cm or 11 inches. Birdwings are important pollinators of nectar-bearing flowers of the forest. They forage at all levels of the forest, from low shrubs on the ground to the upper canopy. The vine growing around the water tank (Aristolochia tagala) is used by the Birdwings to lay their eggs and the caterpillars forage on the vine leaves. Care should be taken as the vine can attract a small snake in search of the caterpillars.