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Rocks and Minerals Task Cards (Metamorphic Rocks) A _________ is a mixture of minerals, rocks fragments, volcanic glass, organic matter, or other natural materials. a. b. c. d. Describe the differences between a rock and a mineral. Metal Crystal Rock Mineral 1 Minerals (check all that apply): Solid Liquid Gas Naturally occurring Inorganic (non-living) Organic (living) Fixed composition Made up of 1 or more elements 2 Rocks (check all that apply): Made from organic materials Made up of 1 or more minerals Can be man-made Sedimentary, Metamorphic, or Igneous 3 4 Draw a diagram of the rock cycle. True/False: An igneous rock that is put under high pressure and heat can transform to a metamorphic rock. 5 True/False: A sedimentary rock that is put under high pressure and heat can transform to a metamorphic rock. 6 True/False: A metamorphic rock that is weathered can transform to a sedimentary rock. 7 8 True/False: A metamorphic rock What does the term “metamorphic” mean? that is melted can transform to a. To melt an igneous rock. b. To break apart c. To change form If False, correct the statement. d. None of the above 9 Rocks that are buried deep in the Earth at high temperatures and pressures form new minerals and textures and are called _____________ rocks. a. b. c. d. 10 If melting occurs in the rock cycle, magma is formed and rocks transform into ________ rocks. a. b. c. d. Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Gaseous 11 Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Gaseous 12 Metamorphic rocks are classified into two types: a. Clastic and non-clastic _________ metamorphic rocks are those in which the minerals have been flattened and pushed down into parallel layers. b. Extrusive and intrusive a. Metallic c. Metallic and non-metallic b. Intrusive d. Foliated and non-foliated c. Foliated d. Non-foliated 13 14 Identify the metamorphic rock in the picture below. Identify the metamorphic rock in the picture below. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. Slate Coal Granite Gneiss 15 Chalk Obsidian Pumice Shale 16 Identify the metamorphic rock shown in the picture below. ___________ metamorphic rocks do not display layers . These rocks display no obvious banding. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. Basalt Breccia Gneiss Shale Foliated Non-foliated Clastic Metallic 18 17 True/False: Quartzite is an example of non-foliated metamorphic rock. True/False: Marble is an example of a foliated metamorphic rock. If False, correct the statement. If False, correct the statement. 19 20 __________ , or hard coal, forms when intense pressure drives gases out of soft coal, causing it to harden. Identify the metamorphic rock in the picture below. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. Limestone Gneiss Anthracite Slate 21 Which metamorphic rock is often used for floor tiles? a. b. c. d. Gneiss Slate Anthracite Marble Schist Basalt Slate Coal 22 View the picture below. Is this an example of a foliated rock or non-foliated rock? 23 24