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Mitosis Review Modified True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence or statement true. ____ 1. As a cell's size increases, its ratio of surface area to volume increases. _________________________ ____ 2. As a cell's size increases, it places more demands on its DNA. _________________________ ____ 3. The smaller a cell is, the more difficult it is for the cell to move enough materials across its cell membrane. _________________________ ____ 4. Most of a cell's growth takes place during the G2 phase of the cell cycle. _________________________ ____ 5. A cell's chromosomes are duplicated during interphase. _________________________ Figure 10-2 ____ 6. The structure shown in Figure 10-2 is a duplicated chromosome. _________________________ ____ 7. Typically, the longest phase of mitosis is metaphase. _________________________ ____ 8. A cell splits into two daughter cells during telophase. _________________________ ____ 9. Normal cells stop growing when they come into contact with other cells. _________________________ ____10. Cancer is a disorder in which the body's cells lose the ability to control growth and division. _________________________ Completion Complete each sentence or statement. 11. Before a normal cell becomes too large to carry out normal activities, it will usually divide to form two ____________________ cells. 12. Together, the G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase are called ____________________. Figure 10-3 13. The structure labeled A in Figure 10-3 is called the _________________________. 14. The process shown in Figure 10-3 occurs only in ____________________ cells that have just divided. 15. During metaphase, each chromosome is connected to a _________________________ at its centromere. Short Answer Figure 10-1 16. The main events of the cell cycle are labeled A, B, C, and D in Figure 10-1. Name these events. Then briefly state what happens during each event. Other Figure 10-4 17. Interpreting Graphics What does Figure 10-4 represent? How do you know if this is an animal cell or a plant cell? 18. Inferring Identify the structures labeled X and Y in Figure 10-4. 19. Applying Concepts List the correct order for the diagrams in Figure 10-4. 20. Predicting In Figure 10-4, describe the diagram that would be drawn to show the step after the last one once the steps are arranged in order.