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Digestive System 1. What does the digestive system do? 2. What are two common problems with the digestive system? Use the terms below to label the Digestive System: Esophagus Mouth Stomach Rectum Large Intestine Pharynx Small Intestine © Austin Independent School District 2014‐2015 Nervous System 3. What does the nervous system do? 4. What are two common problems with the nervous system? 5. What 2 parts make up the Nervous System? a. b. 6. Define the 3 main parts of the Central Nervous System: Cerebrum – Cerebellum – Spinal Cord – 7. What makes up the Peripheral Nervous System? 8. What are Cranial Nerves? Endocrine System 9. What does the Endocrine System do? 10. What are two common problems with the endocrine system? © Austin Independent School District 2014‐2015 11. Endocrine = ________________________________________ 12. Master Gland - controls all endocrine glands = _____________________________ 13. Controls metabolism and homeostasis = _____________________________ 14. Regulates metabolism = _____________________________ 15. Controls calcium in blood and bones= _____________________________ 16. Controls metabolism and stress responses= _____________________________ 17. Regulates wake/sleep cycle = _____________________________ 18. Controls sex hormones = ____________________________ 19. Aids in food digestion and controls blood sugar levels = _____________________________ Respiratory System 20. What does the respiratory system do? 21. What are two common problems with the respiratory system? 22. What is the nasal cavity lined with and what does each do to the air we breathe? © Austin Independent School District 2014‐2015 Label the Diagram to the left with the terms I below: G H Lungs Cavity Mouth Nasal Trachea Diaphragm Alveoli Epiglottis Bronchiole Pharynx A– B– C– D– E– F– G– H– I- Circulatory System 23. What does the circulatory system do? 24. Systole = ______________________ 25. What is a normal blood pressure? © Austin Independent School District 2014‐2015 Diastole = ________________________ 26. What are two common problems with the circulatory system? 27. The heart is divided into 4 chambers, right ________________ and ____________________ and the left _________________________ and _________________________. 28. Oxygen-poor blood, ____________ blood, circulates to the right side of the heart, it is sent to the _______________ to get __________________. The _______ blood is then sent back to the left side of the heart to be circulated back through the ____________________. © Austin Independent School District 2014‐2015 Lymphatic System 29. What does the lyphatic system do? 30. What are two common problems with the respiratory system? 31. LYMPHATIC = _______________________________________________ 32. What is the largest lymph node in our body? Skeletal System 33. What are the functions of the skeletal system? a. b. c. 34. How many bones do we have in our body? ________________________ © Austin Independent School District 2014‐2015 35. The point where two bones come together is a ________________________ 36. What is it called when one bone pulls out of a joint? _______________________ 37. What connects bone to bone in a joint? _____________________________ 38. What is a pull or tear in a ligament? _______________________________ 39. What connects muscle to bone in a joint? ___________________________ 40. What is a pull or tear in a tendon or muscle? _____________________________ © Austin Independent School District 2014‐2015 41. What cushions the bones in a joint? ________________________________ Muscular System 42. What are the functions of the muscular system? 43. How do muscles work together to cause movement? a. b. c. 44. Contracts = _______________________ 45. Relaxes = ________________________ © Austin Independent School District 2014‐2015