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SCI135 Spring 2016 quiz 9 pcr and evolution Name:______________________________ 1 PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is A B C D 2 Evolution is A B C D 3 the process of direct observation adaptations through common descent the unchanging nature of life on Earth the change in a population's genetic characteristics over time Science has never actually observed the process of evolutionary change in a species. A B 7 True False Biological evolution can be defined as A B C D 6 homologous structures structures that evolved from different parts of the body analogous structures structures that cannot be compared Evolution is currently occurring. A B 5 not supported by scientific evidence strongly supported by scientific evidence not supported by the fossil record too obscure to study A whale flipper and a bat wing are an example of A B C D 4 the method by which DNA fingerprints are analyzed how DNA is expressed in the cell how DNA is extracted from a cell in order to use it as a fingerprint how small quantities of DNA are replicated into a usable sample size True False Which of the following does NOT have a direct effect on the process of evolution? A B C D mutation gene flow fossil age none of the above 4/26/2016 1:29:02 PM Page 1 SCI135 Spring 2016 quiz 9 pcr and evolution 8 With which of the following statements would an evolutionary biologist agree? A B C D E 9 The evidence supporting biological evolution includes A B C D E 10 the fossil record is the only source of evidence in favor of evolution evolving populations rarely show changes in their genetic makeup there has been no significant change in organisms through time mutations provide the foundation for evolutionary change God was the designer of all organisms in the form in which they now appear fossils patterns of embryological development shared anatomical characteristics molecular similarities all of the above Anteaters and some whales lack teeth as adults. The presence of teeth in the embryos of these creatures is evidence that A B C D E all animals must undergo some type of embryological development the embryos have a very different diet from that of the adults these species are the product of artificial selection these species share a common ancestry with animals that have adult teeth none of the above 4/26/2016 1:29:02 PM Page 2 SCI135 Spring 2016 quiz 9 pcr and evolution Answer Key : SCI135 Spring 2016 quiz 9 pcr and evolution Question: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4/26/2016 1:29:02 PM Answer D B A A D B C D E D Page 3