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Word Work Unit 1 Grade Level: Fourth Timeframe: 5 weeks Unit Overview: The first five weeks of school are essential in establishing rules and routines during word study. Unlike Reader’s and Writer’s Workshop only 30 minutes is allotted in the schedule for explicit phonics and word work instruction. Make it fun! The use of the Daily Opening Routines for Word Play, Phonemic Awareness and High Frequency Words found in the Houghton Mifflin Teacher Edition, as well as the Instructional Routine Cards from the Grab and Go Kit can serve as a resource to establishing a consistent daily routine for instruction. The words within this unit have been selected because they are exemplars of sound, pattern, or meaning relationship of the unit’s focus of study. Developing these skills in phonemic awareness will in turn better equip them to decipher words that they are unfamiliar with when they come across them in both reading and writing. This unit of word study will focus largely on spelling words with short and long vowel sounds, homophones, spelling patterns, and the understanding of how these patterns impact the sound or meaning of a word. Word work will continue outside of the range of specific word study because students are continuously decoding and acquiring new words in their vocabulary. Strategies to support this acquisition should be infused into the Word Work Unit based on individual needs. Ongoing use of Word Sorts will continue to help students explore words as they examine and interact with words in a variety of sorting activities. Throughout the unit the teacher should model the activity (I do), students should try the activity as a class (we do), and students are then released to complete an activity independently (you do). Some teacher made materials and lessons will be needed to supplement the use of the Houghton Mifflin resources. The Word Study Units outlined in Journeys follow a routine pattern of activities: Day 1 Students will perform word sorts based on patterns or sounds within the words. Day 2 Students will participate in one of the following word activities: Guess My Category, Pattern Sorts, or Repeating the Sort. Day 3 Students will participate in one of the following word activities: Blind Writing Sort, Word Hunt, Guess My Category, or Open Sort. Day 4 Students will participate in one of the following word activities: Speed Sort, Blind Writing Sort, Buddy Sort, or Word Hunt. Day 5 Teachers will assess students’ understanding of the words. Essential Questions Enduring Understanding Knowledge of phonics leads to improved reading and writing with better accuracy, decoding, spelling and reading comprehension. Developing and applying phonics and word analysis skills to decode words with automaticity will help me better comprehend text. Essential Questions How can vowel patterns help me read new words? How do understanding vowel sounds help me pronounce words? Common Core Standards Standards/Cumulative Progress Indicators (Taught and Assessed): RF.4.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. L.4.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. f. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. L.4.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. c. Demonstrate understanding of words by relating them to their opposites (antonyms) and to words with similar but not identical meanings (synonyms). 1 21st Century Skills Standard and Progress Indicators: Independently complete tasks. Take turns speaking and doing in whole group settings. Work collaboratively with peers to complete tasks. Work collaboratively with partners to solve problems. Apply critical thinking and problem-solving strategies during structured learning experiences. Apply skills and knowledge through use of technology. Application in Centers: Word Sorts and routines are introduced in Unit 1. It is intended that the same sorts will be continued throughout the units so that students will be able to apply the various sorts during independent practice at centers. Specific information about Word Sort Variations is found on pages 40-41 of the Literacy and Language Guide. Word Sort Variations: Repeating Sort, Open Sort, Blind Writing Sort, Guess My Category, Speed Sort, Word Hunt, Pattern Sort, or Buddy Sort Activities for Making and Writing Words Information about Tim Rasinski’s Making and Writing Words activity is included in the link below and includes a blank template. This activity can be introduced and used throughout the unit in addition to or in place of some of the word sorts. (http://www.readingonline.org/articles/art_index.asp?HREF=/articles/rasinski/index.html) Additional Journeys Resources: Literacy and Language Guide - Word Study information can be found on pages 39-55. Journeys Reading Toolkit – Provides foundational skill lesson in Phonemic Awareness and Phonics and Decoding. There are three skill stages of lessons. The teacher uses a flip chart to deliver the instruction to small groups. The lessons have three parts: I Do, We Do, You Do, and a quick evaluation of the skill knowledge. Journeys Interactive Whiteboard Lessons 2014 – There is a whiteboard lesson for each weekly lesson. There are 2 lessons for each week: Vocabulary Strategies and Phonics. Observation Checklist: There is an Observation Checklist for each weekly lesson. They are found in the Grab-and-Go Resources in the Assessment Booklet. Additional Center Activities Scavenger hunt—write words on sentence strips, place words around classroom, have students walk around the classroom, finding words that pertain to specific categories Book hunt—have students search their independent books Sparkle (students stand in circle, each student says a letter of a spelling word, after the word is spelled, the last student says the word, the next student says “Sparkle” and sits, the cycle continues, the last student standing wins. Body Spell game—create free account at Gonoodle.com—click Body Spell, put words in custom list, have students follow directions on program Context cards—choose a card, read the word, read the sentence Write the word, write it in a sentence, draw a picture Build words using sounds (letter cards) BrainPopJr High Frequency Word Resource: http://www.uniqueteachingresources.com/Fry-1000-Instant-Words.html 2 Activities for Making and Writing Words Information about Tim Rasinski’s Making and Writing Words activity is included in the link below and includes a blank template. This activity can be introduced and used throughout the unit in addition to or in place of some of the word sorts. (http://www.readingonline.org/articles/art_index.asp?HREF=/articles/rasinski/index.html) Additional Journeys Resources: Literacy and Language Guide - Word Study information can be found on pages 39-55. Journeys Reading Toolkit – Provides foundational skill lesson in Phonemic Awareness and Phonics and Decoding. There are three skill stages of lessons. The teacher uses a flip chart to deliver the instruction to small groups. The lessons have three parts: I Do, We Do, You Do, and a quick evaluation of the skill knowledge. Journeys Interactive Whiteboard Lessons 2014 – There is a whiteboard lesson for each weekly lesson. There are 2 lessons for each week: Vocabulary Strategies and Phonics. Observation Checklist: There is an Observation Checklist for each weekly lesson. They are found in the Grab-and-Go Resources in the Assessment Booklet. Instructional Plan Pre-assessment Qualitative Spelling Inventory DLO – SWBAT Instructional Practice Student Strategies Formative Assessment Reflection Activities and Resources Reflection 3 Week 1 SWBAT prove that words that have short vowel sound /≠/ is usually spelled a followed by a consonant and the long vowel sound /∑/ can be spelled ai, ay, ea, and CVCe as they participate in various word study activities. SWBAT recognize and spell high-frequency words. SWBAT decode multisyllable words. Word Sorts Students will create a Word Wall utilizing words from the Journey’s Literacy and Language Guide. Students will perform various word sorts with words that have short a and long a vowel sounds. Students will create flashcards with words that have short a and long a vowel sounds. Students will chunk words with similar patterns. Using whiteboards to have students spell words and show words that have short vowels. Word Sort activities such guess my category, blind writing sorts or speed sorts.. Exit slips for vocabulary to include the following: Asking students for synonyms/ antonyms, or examples vs. non examples Asking students for figurative and literal meanings Literacy and Language Guide p. 56-57 Lesson 1: Short a and Long a Word Sort Day 1—Model the Sort Day 2—Guess My Category Day 3— Blind Writing Sort Day 3— Speed Sort Day 5—Assess Literacy and Language Guide p. 56-57 Lesson 1: Short a and Long a The short vowel sound /≠/ is usually spelled a followed by a consonant. The long vowel sound /∑/ can be spelled ai, ay, ea, and CVCe. Blade Gray Past Afraid Magic Delay Amaze Drain Maybe Break Sale Hang Stain Glass Raft Jail Crayon Fact Stale Steak Students will create sentences utilizing the weekly word lists as they follow the conventions for writing in standard English. 4 Week 2 SWBAT prove that the short vowel sound /∞/ is usually spelled e followed by a consonant and the long vowel sound /∏/ can be spelled ee, ea, and ie as they participate in various word study activities. Word Sorts SWBAT decode multisyllable words. Students will create a Word Wall utilizing words from the Journey’s Literacy and Language Guide. Students will perform various word sorts with words that have a short e and long e. Students will create flashcards with words that have a short e and long e. Students will chunk words with similar patterns. Using whiteboards to have students spell words and show words that have short vowels. Word Sort activities such as pattern sorts word hunt, or blind writing sorts. Exit slips for vocabulary to include the following: Asking students for synonyms/ antonyms, or examples vs. non examples Asking students for figurative and literal meanings Literacy and Language Guide p. 58-59 Lesson 2: V-C-e Spelling Word Sorts Day 1 - Model the Sort Day 2 – Pattern Sort Day 3 – Word Hunt Day 4 – Blind Writing Sort Day 5 – Assess Literacy and Language Guide p. 58-59 Lesson 2: Short e and Long e The short vowel sound /∞/ is usually spelled e followed by a consonant. The long vowel sound /∏/ can be spelled ee, ea, and ie. West Steep Member Gleam Fresh Freedom Speed Steam Beast Believe Speck Kept Cheap Pretend Greed Shelf Least Eager Reason Chief Students will create sentences utilizing the weekly word lists as they follow the conventions for writing in standard English. Interim Benchmark Assessment: Observation Checklist Spelling Assessment Words in authentic writing 5 Week 3 SWBAT prove that the short vowel sound /≤/ is usually spelled i followed by a consonant and the long vowel sound /π/ can be spelled i followed by a consonant, igh, and CVC as they participate in various word study activities. SWBAT draw conclusions about short and long vowel patterns as they create sentences with high frequency words SWBAT decode multisyllable words. Word Sorts Students will create a Word Wall utilizing words from the Journey’s Literacy and Language Guide. Students will perform various word sorts with words that have short I vowel sounds and long I vowel sounds. Students will create flashcards with words that have long and short I vowel sounds that are followed by a consonant. Students will chunk words with similar patterns. Using whiteboards to have students spell words and show words that have short I and long I vowels. Word Sort activities such as repeat the sort, guess my category, and buddy sorts. Exit slips for vocabulary to include the following: Asking students for synonyms/ antonyms, or examples vs. non examples Asking students for figurative and literal meanings Students will create sentences utilizing the weekly word lists as they follow the conventions for writing in standard English. Literacy and Language Guide p. 60-61 Lesson 3: Short I and Long I Word Sorts Day 1 - Model the Sort Day 2 – Repeat the Sort Day 3 – Guess My Category Day 4 – Buddy Sort Day 5 - Assess Literacy and Language Guide p. 60-61 Lesson 3: Short I and Long I The short vowel sound /≤/ is usually spelled i followed by a consonant. The long vowel sound /π/ can be spelled i followed by a consonant, igh, and CVC. Skill Crime Grind Tonight Brick Flight Live Chill Delight Build Ditch Decide Witness Wind District Inch Sigh Fright Remind Split 6 Week 4 SWBAT apply the concept that the short vowel sound /≥/ is usually spelled o and is followed by a consonant. as they participate in various word study activities. Word Sorts SWBAT prove that the long vowel sound /∫/ can be spelled o followed by a consonant, ow, oa, and CVC as they create sentences with high frequency words SWBAT recognize and spell high-frequency words. SWBAT decode multisyllable words. Students will create a Word Wall utilizing words from the Journey’s Literacy and Language Guide. Students will perform various word sorts with words that have short o vowel sounds and long 0 vowel sounds. Students will create flashcards with words that have long and short o vowel sounds that are followed by a consonant. Students will chunk words with similar patterns. Using whiteboards to have students spell words and show words that have short o and long o vowels. Word Sort activities such as pattern sorts, open sorts, or word hunts. Exit slips for vocabulary to include the following: Asking students for synonyms/ antonyms, or examples vs. non examples Asking students for figurative and literal meanings Students will create sentences utilizing the weekly word lists as they follow the conventions for writing in standard English. Literacy and Language Guide p. 62-63 Lesson 4: Short o and Long o Word Sorts Day 1—Model the Sort Day 2—Pattern Sort Day 3—Open Sort Day 4—Word Hunt Day 5--Assess Literacy and Language Guide p. 62-63 Lesson 4: Short o and Long o The short vowel sound /≥/ is usually spelled o followed by a consonant. The long vowel sound /∫/ can be spelled o followed by a consonant, ow, oa, and CVC. Block Shown Oatmeal Wrote Fellow Scold Coast Odd Locate Slope Throat Host Online Shock Solve Known Remote Stock Boast Globe Interim Benchmark Assessment: Observation Checklist Spelling Assessment Words in authentic writing 7 Week 5 SWBAT analyze words that sound alike but are spelled differently and have different meanings as they participate in various word study activities. SWBAT prove that homophones are words that sound alike but have different spellings and meanings as they create sentences with high frequency words. SWBAT decode multisyllable words. Word Sorts Students will create a Word Wall utilizing words from the Journey’s Literacy and Language Guide. Students will perform various word sorts with words that are homophones. Students will create flashcards with words that sound alike but are spelled differently. Students will chunk words with similar patterns. Using whiteboards to have students spell words and show words that are homophones. Word Sort activities such as repeating the sort open sorts, or blind writing sorts. Exit slips for vocabulary to include the following: Asking students for synonyms/ antonyms, or examples vs. non examples Asking students for figurative and literal meanings Literacy and Language Guide p. 64-65 Lesson 5: Homophones Word Sorts Day 1 - Model the Sort Day 2 – Repeat the Sort Day 3 - Open Sort Day 4 - Blind Writing Sort Day 5 - Assess Literacy and Language Guide p. 64-65 Lesson 5: Homophones Homophones are words that sound alike but have different spellings and meanings. Wait Weight Heard Herd Days Daze Heel Heal Peak Peek Sent Cent Scent Feet Feat Vain Vane Vein Miner Minor Students will create sentences utilizing the weekly word lists as they follow the conventions for writing in standard English. Summative Word Work Assessment Observation Checklist Summative Performance Assessment Benchmark Assessment . 8