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PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS By Ken Brodzinski Teacher Page Psychoactive Drugs Affect the Central Nervous System and alter normal functioning of the brain resulting in behavior changes. Types of Psychoactive Drugs •Stimulants •Depressants •Narcotics •Hallucinogens Now let’s open your mind and your journal. Let’s get started!!!!! I. What are Stimulants? __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Stimulants are drugs which speed up the Central Nervous System. II. How might Stimulants AffectRaised Heart Rate ______________________ Raised Respiration______________________ Raised Blood Pressure___________________ III. List four examples of Stimulants. _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ Four examples of Stimulants are CAFFEINE AMPHETAMINES METHAMPHETAMINES COCAINE IV. What are Depressants? _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ Depressants slow down the Central Nervous System. V. How might Depressants affect Lowers Heart Rate_______________ Lowers Respiration_______________ Lowers Blood Pressure____________ VI. List two examples of Depressants _________________________________ _________________________________ TWO EXAMPLES OF DEPRESSANT DRUGS SEDATIVES TRANQUILIZERS VII.What are Narcotics? ____________________________ ____________________________ How might they affect the body? ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Narcotics are made from opium. They may cause a stupor or sleep and can result in a coma or death. VIII. List a medical use for the each of the narcotic drugs listed below. RELIEVE PAIN Morphine____________________ STOP COUGHING Codeine______________________ IX. What are hallucinogens? ____________________________ ____________________________ How do they affect the body? ____________________________ ____________________________ Hallucinogens or psychedelics are drugs which alter mood, thought and senses. X. List two examples of hallucinogens ________________________________ ____________________________ Two examples of Hallucinogens are Phencyclidine (PCP) Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) You will now take a Pyschoactive Drug Test. You will be asked to identify nine drugs. Are they a - Stimulant Depressant Hallucinogen or Narcotic XI. WHAT TYPES OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS ARE STIMULANT Caffeine____________________________ DEPRESSANT Alcohol_____________________________ HALLUCINOGEN Marijuana__________________________ HALLUCINOGEN LSD________________________________ DEPRESSANT Sleeping Pills________________________ NARCOTIC Morphine___________________________ NARCOTIC Heroine_____________________________ STIMULANT Nicotine_____________________________ STIMULANT Amphetamines_______________________ UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS WILL LEAD TO A HEALTHIER AND HAPPIER LIFE. Teacher Page OBJECTIVES 1. Develop an understanding of the different types of Psychoactive Drugs and how they affect the body. ACTIVITY: 1. The students will be required to use their journals. 2. They will use their knowledge of Psychoative Drugs to answer questions on ten slides. This unit also includes a Review Test. PROCESS: 1.The teacher will click through twenty-two slides. 2. Each slide is self explanatory and answers are provided. However, the teacher should run through the lesson prior to presenting it to the class Workbook Outline I. What are stimulants? II. How might stimulants affect - Heart Rate, Respiration and Blood Pressure. III. List four examples of stimulants. IV. What are depressants? V. How might depressants affect - Heart Rate, Respiration and Blood Pressure. VI. List two examples of depressants. VII.What is a narcotic drug? How does it affect the body? Journal Outline VIII. List a medical use for codeine and morphine. IX. What is a hallucinogen? How do they affect the body? X. List two examples of hallucinogens.