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ENERGY VOCABULARY REVIEW chemical energy electrical energy nuclear energy potential energy kinetic energy radiant energy thermal energy energy motion energy sound energy stored mechanical energy gravitational energy (also called gravitational potential energy) renewable resource photovoltaic turbine nonrenewable resource generator alternative resources inexhaustible resource Law of Conservation of Energy 1. _______________________ is the ability to do work or cause change. Energy can be divided into two categories: Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy. 2. __________________ ________________ is the energy an object has because of its motion. 3. __________________ _________________ is stored energy or the energy of position. 4. __________________ _______________ is the energy stored in chemical bonds. 5. _______________ _______________ is heat energy. This energy increases as temperature increases. 6. ________________ ________________ is electromagnetic energy that travels in waves. This type of energy includes visible light, x-rays, gamma rays, and radio waves. Solar energy is an example of this. 7. ______________ ______________ is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom. 8. _________________ _____________ is the movement of electrons. It is the energy carried by the electric current that comes out of batteries and electrical outlets. 9. _____________ ____________ is the movement of objects and substances from one place to another. Wind is an example of this type of energy. 10. _____________ _______________ is the type of energy produced when a force causes an object or substance to vibrate. The energy is transferred through the substance in a longitudinal wave. 11. _____________ ____________________________ ____________ is energy stored in objects by the application of a force. Compressed springs and stretched rubber bands are examples of this type of energy. 12. _____________________ ___________________ is the energy of position or place. The higher something is, the more of this type of energy there is. 13. _______________________ _____________________ are resources that are renewable and cause less harm to the environment. Examples of these resources are solar energy, wind energy, and geothermal energy. 14. An _________________________ ______________________ is a resource that can’t be used up by humans. The sun is an example of this. 15. A _______________________ __________________________ is an energy source that is used up much faster than it can be replaced. Fossil fuels are examples of this type of resource. 16. A _____________________ __________________________ is an energy source that is replaced continually. 17. A ________________________________ is a device that transforms radiant energy directly into electrical energy. 18. A ________________________ is a device that transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy. 19. A ______________________ is a set of steam-powered fan blades that spins a generator at a power plant. 20. The _______ ____ ________________________ ____ ____________ states that energy is never created or destroyed. Energy changes form, but the total amount of energy in the universe stays the same.