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Mathematics Class 5 Factors and Multiples Q1) Find the LCM of 15 and 135. a) b) c) d) Q2) Q3) Q5) (1 Mark) Prime Composite Even Odd A number is divisible by 9, if the sum of its digits is divisible by ----. a) b) c) d) (1 Mark) 14 780 740 784 Numbers which have more than two factors are called -------- numbers. a) b) c) d) (1 Mark) 80 30 60 120 Find the L.C.M of 112 and 98. a) b) c) d) Q4) 15 5 13 135 Find the H.C.F of 240, 360 and 600. a) b) c) d) (1 Mark) 9 6 3 99 ǀ Copyright © 2015 Macmillan Publishers India Ltd. All rights reserved (1 Mark) Mathematics Class 5 Q6) 6,488 is divisible by : a) b) c) d) Q7) True False Can't say None of these The number 24 is to be written as a product of its prime factors. Which one of the following is correct? a) b) c) d) Q9) 3 7 8 11 If a number is expressed as the product of its prime factors, such a factorization is called (1 Mark) a Prime factorization. a) b) c) d) Q8) (1 Mark) 24 = 3 x 8 24 = 4 x 6 24 = 2 x 3 x 4 24 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 Find the H.C.F of 104, 147 and 209. a) b) c) d) (1 Mark) (1 Mark) 1 4 9 2 Q10) Find the HCF of 54 and 72 by the division method. (2 Marks) Q11) Find the L.C.M of the following by the method of division: (2 Marks) a. 36, 72, 144 b. 74, 111, 148 Q12) Write all the prime factors of 36. (2 Marks) Q13) Factorise: (2 Marks) a. 1455 b. 6525 ǀ Copyright © 2015 Macmillan Publishers India Ltd. All rights reserved Mathematics Class 5 Q14) Factorize: 150 (2 Marks) Q15) Find the LCM of 9 and 12 by prime factorization method. (2 Marks) Q16) Find the H.C.F. of 535, 1150, 975 by the method of successive division. (2 Marks) Q17) Write the prime factors of: (4 Marks) a. 48 b. 18 Q18) HCF stands for : (2 Marks) Q19) List out the common factors of the following numbers and then find out the HCF: (2 Marks) 18 and 24 Q20) Write down all the multiples of 2 between 9 and 21. ǀ Copyright © 2015 Macmillan Publishers India Ltd. All rights reserved (2 Marks) Mathematics Class 5 Answers Q1) 135 Q2) 120 Q3) 784 Q4) Composite Q5) 9 Q6) 8 Q7) True Q8) 24 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 Q9) 1 Q10) 18 Q11) a. 144 b. 444 Q12) 36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 Q13) a. 1455 = 3 x 5 x 97 b. 6525 = 3 x 3 x 5 x 5 x 29 Q14) 150 = 2 x 3 x 5 x 5 Q15) 36 Q16) 5 Q17) a. Prime factors of 48 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 b. Prime factors of 18 = 2 x 3 x 3 Q18) Highest Common Factor Q19) Factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. Factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36. Common factors =1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. HCF of 18 and 36 = 36 Q20) 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 ǀ Copyright © 2015 Macmillan Publishers India Ltd. All rights reserved