Download Science Chapter 1 Study Guide

Chapter1ComparingLivingThings
Lesson1IsItLivingorNonliving?
1. Whataretheprocessesoflife?
a. GetEnergy
b. UseEnergy
c. Getridofwaste
d. Reproduce
e. Grow
f. RespondtoChange
2. Whatarecells?
a. Basicunitofalivingorganism
b. Plantcells
i. Cellwall-stiffouterlayerkeepscellfirm
ii. Chloroplast:greenpartthatusessunsenergytomakesugars
c. Animalcells
i. Cellmembrane-controlswhatgoesinandoutofthecell
ii. Nucleus-controlswhatothercellpartsdo
iii. Cytoplasm-jellylikecytoplasmfillscell
d. Redbloodcellscarryoxygeninbody
3. Whataretissues,organs,andsystems?
a. Tissues:groupsofonekindofcell
b. Organs:groupsoftissuesworkingtogether
c. Systems:groupsoftissues
Lesson2HowareLivingThisClassified?
1. Howdoscientistsclassifylivingthings?
a. Cellandbodystructure
b. Howtheygetnutrientsandenergy
c. Howtheyreproduce
2. Whatarethe5Kingdoms?
a. Moneran,protist,fungus,plant,animal
3. Howdoscientistsdividekingdomsintosmallergroups?
a. Putthemintosmallgroupswithmorecloselyrelatedorganisms
b. Genus-closelyrelatedorganisms(canines)
c. Species-specific(Dalmatian)
4. Howcanideasaboutclassifyingorganismschange?
a. Learnmoreaboutorganismsandtheirstructureandhowtheyare
related
Lesson3HowareAnimalsClassified?
1. Whatareinvertebrates?
a. AnimalsWITHOUTbackbones
i. Arthropods-havestiffoutercovering(insects)
ii. Worms,mollusks,sponges,snails
2. Whatarevertebrates?
a. AnimalsWITHbackbones
i. Mammals,reptiles,amphibians,fish,birds
Lesson4HowarePlantsClassified?
1. Howdoscientistsclassifyplants?
a. Vascularornonvascular
b. Howtheyreproduce
2. Whataremosses?
a. Small,seedless,flowerlessplantswithnovasculartubes
b. Reproducewithspores
3. Whatareferns?
a. Seedless,flowerless,vascularplants
b. Reproducewithspores
4. Whatareconifers?
a. Vascularplants
b. Reproducebyseedsincones
5. Whatarefloweringplants?
a. Vascularplantsthatreproducewithseedsthatdevelopinflowers