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Work until the Job is Done By Eleanor Jensen Working on the farms was different in the 1940’s than it is now. Today there are tractors with air conditioning, radios, lights, windows, and you can sit in a nice cab and not even get very dirty. This is a true story about two brothers who had a job to do, but things weren’t working out very well. Joseph Ray Capener and his brother, Leland, were partners in farming. There are many jobs that need to be completed on a farm, and there are many different things that can happen that can mess up well-made plans. Ray and Lee had to finish the fall plowing before the ground froze. It was already November and time was running out. Soon, the ground would be too hard, and the plowing would not get done till next spring. JosephRayCapener The brothers decided other work would have to be laid aside and they committed to finish the plowing of the field. They worked hard, but the day was soon ending and they just were not done. They needed more time. Would they have to abandon their goal? It was impossible to finish before nightfall. They would not quit! Using great tenacity, they came up with a new plan. Using the battery from their car, they figured out a way to hook up a light on the tractor. They could now see in the dark. LelandS.Capener Working together, one would plow for several hours while the other brother would sleep. They took turns all night and into the next day. They worked until the job was done. They would not settle for an unplowed field. Discussion Questions 1. There were a lot of reasons that Ray and Lee could just make up excuses of why they couldn’t finish the job. What time management tools helped them complete their goal? 2. When things we have to do get hard, what can we do to help us finish? The Anaconda Plan by Ellen Taylor General Winfield Scott had a plan. The start of the United States Civil War happened when the Confederate army the bombed of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, and now everyone faced the fact that the South wanted nothing to do with the United States. This brought much heartache to the Northern states. No one wanted to go to war with other members of the country, but now it seemed like fighting each other was certain. Union general, Winfield Scott, got to work devising and presenting a plan that he believed would shorten the war and stop unnecessary deaths. What was it? The Anaconda Plan. An Anaconda is a large snake. To capture and contain its prey, it slowly wraps its body around its victim, constricting it until it surrenders. General Scott’s strategy recommended that Union troops surround the Southern states, cutting off all supplies, and forcing them to surrender. Why did they need it? This would help the North, because the South would be weak from lack of food and medicine that was usually brought to them through trade. Traveling up the Mississippi river to cut the South in half would weaken them even further. When did it need to happen? As soon as possible. For General Scott’s plan to work, it needed to happen at the first sign of war so the South could feel the effects of the plan. How would this need to happen? General Scott would need everyone’s help in order to put this into action. It might have worked, but no one supported him. He had the plan, he had the what, the why, and the when, but when he tried to delegate to the others how to get it working, they did not want to follow it. The other Union generals wanted the Civil War to finish quickly and be done with it. Their plan was to build a strong army and attack the Confederate’s fast and shock them into surrendering. They felt General Scott’s plan would take too long. We shall never know what would have happened if General Scott had the support he needed at the beginning of the war. However, it is interesting to see what happened when the war, that many hoped would last a few months, became longer than anyone wanted or anticipated. The Union army’s original plan of battling and forcing the Confederates to surrender did not seem to work. They were not strong enough. So what happened? One of the Union generals battled hard and captured the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. This gave the North control of the Mississippi river and cut the South in half. Then another general rallied his troops and went through the South destroying everything he could on the way to the sea. It was brutal, but in his rampage they destroyed railroads that were important at that time for trade. It scattered the Confederate troops. After a couple more major battles, the South soon surrendered. In those last remaining years, many saw the basic core of the Anaconda Plan come about. Discussion Questions 1. Why is it important to have all the elements of time management for it to work properly? 2. How do you think General Scott felt about the rejection of his plan? What is a strategy you can use when your good ideas are rejected?