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Foods for Health: Building Healthy Kids and Families Developing Bodies and Minds Habits formed in childhood often become the foundation for those in adulthood. Because of this, it is important that children develop healthful habits when it comes to eating and physical activity. Children are not born knowing what to eat or that active play on most days of the week is a better choice than playing video games. Parents, caregivers, and teachers can be great role models by showing children the best ways to develop their muscles, bones and minds by incorporating physical activity and healthful eating into their daily lives. Use this resource to help your children (and you!) develop lifelong habits to stay healthy today and beyond. Building Brainpower The Benefits of Breakfast Did you know that breakfast is one of the best ways to fuel kids’ brains for school? Several studies suggest that eating breakfast may help children do better in school by improving memory, alertness, concentration, problemsolving ability, test scores and school attendance. Adult breakfast skippers, take note—eating breakfast may help boost your brainpower too. Research suggests that eating breakfast can help you manage your weight and provide energy to keep you going from morning to night. One type of unsaturated fat is omega-3, which is critical for brain development early in life. Infants get this fat from their mother’s breast milk. Recently omega-3s Breakfast is a great opportunity to get the nutrients your have been added to certain infant formulas and some family needs. Whole-grain cereals, fat-free and low-fat baby and toddler foods. They may be added as the milk, soymilk, yogurt, fruit, berries and 100 percent fruit omega-3 fat, DHA or as oils such as canola oil. Certain juice provide fiber, calcium, vitamin D, vitamin C and fish are also high in omega-3 fats, and when prepared many other nutrients you need to get the day started off healthfully it is a great food for parents and kids alike. right. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends Facts on Fat that pregnant women and children avoid eating fish that have high mercury levels such as tilefish, king Dietary fat is a needed nutrient for an overall healthful lifestyle. Certain types of unsaturated fats are particularly important for children’s proper growth and development. mackerel, shark and swordfish. Common seafood that is low in mercury and high in omega-3s include shrimp, canned light tuna, salmon, pollock and catfish. These types of fat help maintain healthy skin and support other systems in the body. They can be found in foods Omega-3 fats have also been added to foods including like avocados, almonds and vegetable oils. eggs, margarine, juice, milk and breads. For more information visit us at www.foodinsight.org Building Healthy Bodies infants can consume iron from foods such as iron-fortified cereals, infant Bone Up on Bone Health Healthy bones help set the foundation for a healthful and active life. You can establish good bone health early in life with foods rich in calcium like dairy (milk, yogurt, cheese), tofu, soymilk, salmon, spinach and fortified orange juice. Vitamin D and calcium work together in our body formulas and infant meats. Once a child is ready to eat more advanced family foods, iron can be provided through foods such as beans, eggs, iron-fortified cereals, lean red meat, fish and whole grains. Eating foods high in vitamin C, like fruits and vegetables, can help the body absorb iron more efficiently. to support and maintain bone health. Stay in Motion Vitamin D is found in foods like egg yolks, Everyone in the family should make an fatty fish (salmon, tuna, herring), effort to move their body daily. Physical mushrooms, milk and certain fortified activity is one of the best things you can cereals. Did you know that the best do for your health, and it also can be source of vitamin D is the sun? You can very enjoyable! Recent guidelines state get enough vitamin D by spending 5-30 that children should get at least one minutes in the sun twice a week without hour or more of physical activity every sunscreen. Physical activity is also a key day. Choose fun activities that the component that can help you and your whole family can enjoy. Take daily family build strong bones. walks or bike rides. Remember, children Insights on Iron model after the people they look up to! Iron is needed to carry oxygen to all cells Variety is the Spice of Life in the body. When you don’t have enough It may take multiple introductions of a iron, some of your muscles and organs new food to get a child to like the taste. may not get enough oxygen, and this may Teaching kids to enjoy many different leave you feeling tired and weary. In the foods – especially fruits, vegetables, early stages of life, it is especially and dairy – is an important part of a important that an infant gets enough iron good diet. One of the best ways to to support brain development. The best encourage a picky eater to broaden sources of iron for nursing infants include their taste buds is to involve them in breast milk and iron-fortified infant preparing family meals. formulas. After four to six months of age, The International Food Information Council Foundation Learn more about building healthy kids and families by watching our ―Foods for Health: Building Healthy Kids and Families‖ video with Nutrition expert and author, David Grotto, RD. . For fun games, recipes and information visit the ―Healthy Kids and Families‖ section at: www.foodinsight.org International Food Information Council Foundation • 1100 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 430 • Washington, DC 20036 Eating=Energy: Tips To Keep You Moving Are you yawning and dozing through your day at work or school? Here are some tips to keep you going strong all day long. Start with Breakfast. Breakfast fills you up and gets you going. Low-fat yogurt with berries, whole-wheat toast with peanut butter and whole-grain waffles are quick and easy choices. Snack smart. Snacks are a great way to refuel. Choose snacks from different food groups: pita bread with hummus, a glass of low-fat milk or soymilk or an apple or celery sticks with peanut butter. Be adventurous—any fruit or veggie makes a good snack. Go with the grains, fruits and veggies. These foods give you energy along with lots of nutrition for your body and brain. Whole wheat bread or bagels go great with raw fruits and veggies like peppers, zucchini or tomatoes, or start your day off with a whole-grain cereal topped with a banana. Don’t go without eating. Your body needs a steady supply of fuel to keep up with the demands of the day. Eat regular meals and snacks. If you’re too busy to stop, then snack smart! Grab a banana, a mixed fruit and nuts granola bar or low-fat yogurt.