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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS THE GATEKEEP-IR™ SYSTEM MANAGEMENT CONTROLLER GMM1A GCM1 IR IN CURRENT SENSOR GEM1 GAM1 GVM1 GTM1 GLM1 VIDEO IN TEMPERATURE SENSOR LIGHT SENSOR THRESHOLD THRESHOLD L + – IN 5V to 30V AC or DC R VOLTAGE SENSOR IR OUT VIDEO OUT AUDIO L CONFIRM THRESHOLD OUT R POWER STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS ON ON ON ON ON ON IR OUT IR OUT IR OUT IR OUT IR OUT IR OUT +12V G CI S 12VDC GENERAL The GATEKEEP-IR is a modular control system that can sense AC current, AC or DC voltages, audio, video, temperature and light. The modular sensors permit positive power management and/or selective control of components in home theater or whole house A/V systems. • One sensing module is used for each controlled component. • The availability of six unique sensing modules permits status control of virtually any type of component. • Sensors respond to each component's power ON or OFF status. The GATEKEEP-IR thus keeps the correct power state by executing power commands only as needed, regardless of preexisting conditions. • Gating commands, from the Xantech RC68 handheld IR Programmer, are used for system control. • Sequenced commands (macros), for gating and operational commands, are programmed into IR sequencing (macro) capable devices, such as the Smart Pad2, universal remotes, controllers, touch pads, etc. • Unique RC68 GATEKEEP-IR ON and OFF codes are placed just before component power commands for fail-safe power management. They act as keys so that power commands are allowed to pass only when a corresponding ON or OFF status of a component is sensed by the Gate. • The GATEKEEP-IR also acts as a Smart Router for multiple same brand components, such as VCR's and SAT receivers. Again, RC68 prefix and suffix IR codes are used to accomplish this. • As delivered from the factory, each module is set to IR Code Group number C8. 1 Remote Control Switchers Fig. 1 The Gatekeep-IR (shown with 6 sensing modules and 2 slot covers installed) GATEKEEP-IR MODULE DESCRIPTIONS The Gatekeep-IR system consists of a nine-slot Mounting Bracket Module, a Master Module, six Sensor Modules and Slot Covers for empty (unused) slots. Descriptions of each follow. (A two-slot Mounting Bracket Module, GMB2, is also available for single sensor applications). GMM1A Red Stripe. NOTE: Ribbon cable must be oriented so that conductor with red stripe is facing this way. IR IN IR OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8-Pin Female Connectors (nine total). CONFIRM Sensor Module 8-Conductor Ribbon Bus Cable Slot Numbers provides voltage, signal, ground and slot number addressing logic for the modules. POWER +12V NOTE: The GMM1A Master Module must always be mounted in the extreme left position and plugged into the left-most 8-Pin connector on the ribbon cable. The Sensor Modules may be mounted in any order you desire in slots 1 through 8. G CI S 12VDC GS1 Empty Slot Covers. Use as needed to cover unused slots. CAUTION: Because the modules are static sensitive, be sure you and the modules are static neutral before plugging or unplugging them (by using a wrist grounding strap, etc.). Mounting rails and holes for modules Fig. 2 GMB9 GATEKEEP-IR Module Mounting Bracket GMB2 Dimensions: 2-3/8" (61mm) x 5-7/8" (148mm) x 2-1/2" (64mm) GMB9 Dimensions: 11-1/2" (292mm) x 5-7/8" (148mm) x 2-1/2" (64mm) GMM1A Master Module GMM1A Dimensions: 1-1/8" (29mm) x 5-9/16" (141mm) x 2-1/8" (54mm) 1 1. Mounting Screws. These fasten the GMM1A into a GMB9 or GMB2 Mounting Bracket Module. 2 2. IR IN. 3.5mm mono mini jack accepts standard IR signals from Xantech Connecting Blocks, Controllers, etc. 3 3. IR OUT. 3.5mm mono mini jack provides a buffered IR output signal to drive a 2nd Gatekeep-IR, emitter, etc. 4 4. CONFIRM LED. Lights when IR signal is received. GMM1A IR IN IR OUT CONFIRM 5. POWER LED. Lights when unit is powered by an active 12 V power supply. 5 6 6. IR Input. Four terminal plug-in connector allows connection, via the standard Xantech 3-wire bus, to any Xantech IR receiver, keypad or controller. Connector markings are defined as follows: +12V= +12VDC, G=GND, CI=Control Input and S=IR signal. 7 The CI (Control Input) terminal, when driven high (> +5 V), inhibits Group Off commands for all modules. Used for power management in zoned systems. See pages 16 and 18. 1 7. 12VDC. All modules are powered through this 2.1mm power jack. Center pin is +. Use a 782-00 Power Supply. See Power Supply Considerations. POWER +12V G CI S 12VDC Fig. 3 CAUTION: Be sure power is OFF when plugging modules into or unplugging them from the ribbon cable connectors. 2 GATEKEEP-IR GATEKEEP-IR MODULE DESCRIPTIONS (continued) GCM1 Current Sensor Module GCM1 1-1/8" (29mm) W x 5-9/16" (141mm) H x 2-1/8" (54mm) D 1. Mounting Screws. 1 GCM1 2 2. CURRENT SENSOR Input. 3.5mm mono mini jack accepts current sensing signal from 120V AC adapter box plugged in-line with the AC cord of the desired component. 3. THRESHOLD. Allows adjustment of current sensing threshold (>20 mA to <10 A) to be within the ON/OFF AC current range of the controlled component. CURRENT SENSOR 3 THRESHOLD 4. STATUS. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers a constant + 12 VDC output (9V @ 30 mA) when an AC ON condition of a sensed component is detected. 5. ON LED. Lights when an AC ON condition of a sensed component is detected. 6. IR OUT. 3.5mm mono mini jack sends the gated IR command signals to the controlled component (via an IR emitter, direct IR input jack, etc.). STATUS 4 ON 5 IR OUT 6 1 GEM1 1-1/8" (29mm) W x 5-9/16" (141mm) H x 2-1/8" (54mm) D 1. Mounting Screws. 2. VOLTAGE SENSOR Input. Plug-in 2-terminal connector. 5 Volts (@ 5 mA) to 30 Volts (@ 30 mA), AC or DC, at this input causes a +12V high at the STATUS output. Works with components that provide a continuous voltage output to represent a power ON or other condition. NOTE: DC voltages must be connected with polarity as shown. AC doesn't matter. Fig. 4 GAM1 Audio Sensor Module GAM1 5. IR OUT. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers the gated IR command signals to the controlled component (via an IR emitter, direct IR input jack, etc.). GAM1 1-1/8" (29mm) W x 5-9/16" (141mm) H x 2-1/8" (54mm) D L 2 1. Mounting Screws. 3 2. AUDIO IN RCA type jacks. Circuit senses line level audio. Input impedance is 47k Ohms. ON condition is triggered when audio levels exceed 10 mV. One minute delay ensures ON condition during low level musical passages. Works when line level audio represents a power ON or other condition. R AUDIO L OUT + 2 – 5V to 30V AC or DC VOLTAGE SENSOR 4. ON LED. Lights when the ON condition is sensed. 1 IN 1 GEM1 R STATUS STATUS 3 ON 4 IR OUT 5 1 Fig. 5 4 3. AUDIO OUT RCA type jacks. Direct audio loop-through from AUDIO IN jacks. 5 4. STATUS. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers a constant + 12 VDC output (9V @ 30 mA) when a component's line level audio is sensed. ON IR OUT 6 1 Fig. 6 GATEKEEP-IR 5. ON LED. Lights when the ON condition is sensed. 6. IR OUT. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers the gated IR command signals to the controlled component (via an IR emitter, direct IR input jack, etc.). CAUTION: Be sure power is OFF when plugging modules into or unplugging them from the ribbon cable connectors. 3 Remote Control Switchers 3. STATUS. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers a constant + 12 VDC output (9V @ 30 mA) when a component's ON condition is sensed. GEM1 Voltage Sensor Module GATEKEEP-IR MODULE DESCRIPTIONS (continued) GVM1 1-1/8" (29mm) W x 5-9/16" (141mm) H x 2-1/8" (54mm) D 1. Mounting Screws. GVM1 Video Sensor Module 2. VIDEO IN. RCA type jack. Circuit senses NTSC sync at baseband video. Hi-Z input provides loss-less loop-thru to VIDEO OUT jack. Circuit is triggered when NTSC sync represents a power ON or other condition. 1 3. VIDEO OUT. RCA type jack. Allows direct video loop-thru to monitor, etc. Use if a 2nd video output jack is not available on the Video source. 2 4. STATUS. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers a constant +12 VDC output (9V @ 30 mA) when a component's NTSC sync signal is sensed. GVM1 VIDEO IN 3 VIDEO OUT 5. ON LED. Lights when ON condition is sensed. GTM1 Temperature 6. IR OUT. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers the gated IR command signals to the controlled component (via an IR Sensor Module emitter, direct IR input jack, etc.). 1 GTM1 1-1/8" (29mm) W x 5-9/16" (141mm) H x 2-1/8" (54mm) D STATUS 4 ON 5 IR OUT 6 1 Fig. 7 2 1. Mounting Screws. 2. TEMPERATURE SENSOR. 3.5mm stereo mini input jack receives temperature dependent signal from a tiny solid state thermal probe. Circuit is triggered ON when temperature from a heat sink, component surface, ambient temperature, etc. represents a need for a power ON/OFF or other condition. 3. THRESHOLD. Allows adjustment of the thermal sensing threshold [approx. 50° F (10° C) to 100° F (38° C)] to be within the ON/OFF temperature range of the heat source sampled. 4. Sensor Polarity Switch. Internal switch, when set to "+", causes STATUS ON to occur with increasing temperature. When set to "–", STATUS ON occurs with decreasing temperature. GLM1 Light Sensor Module 1 GLM1 2 LIGHT SENSOR GTM1 5. STATUS. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers a constant +12 VDC output (9V @ 30 mA) when the sensed temperature change exceeds the threshold level (ON condition). TEMPERATURE SENSOR 3 – 4 THRESHOLD + STATUS 5 ON 6 IR OUT 7 1 Fig. 8 6. ON LED. Lights when the ON condition is sensed. 7. IR OUT. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers the gated IR command signals to the controlled component (via an IR emitter, direct IR input jack, etc.). 3 GLM1 1-1/8" (29mm) W x 5-9/16" (141mm) H x 2-1/8" (54mm) D 1. Mounting Screws. THRESHOLD STATUS 4 2. LIGHT SENSOR. 3.5mm mono mini input jack receives a light dependent signal from a tiny solid state Light Sensor device (included). Circuit is triggered ON when light from an LED, small bulb, daylight, etc., represents a power ON/OFF or other condition. ON 5 4. STATUS. 3.5mm mono mini jack delivers a constant +12 VDC output (9V @ 30 mA) when the sensed light intensity exceeds the threshold level (ON condition). 6 5. ON LED. Lights when the ON condition is sensed. 1 6. IR OUT. 3.5mm mono mini jack sends the gated IR command signals to the controlled component (via an IR emitter, direct IR input jack, etc.). IR OUT Fig. 9 4 GATEKEEP-IR CAUTION: Be sure power is OFF when plugging modules into or unplugging them from the ribbon cable connectors. RC68 GATEKEEP-IR COMMANDS The RC68 Programmer (available separately) contains all the commands necessary to operate the Gatekeep-IR. • You will need the RC68 to program universal learning devices such as the Xantech URC-1 learning remote, the Xantech Smart Pads, the 590 Programmable Controller, etc., with the commands that operate the Gatekeep-IR. CAUTION: While the RC68 can be used directly as a handheld remote control, it is highly recommended it not be given to the final user for the following reasons: • Since it includes the ability to change IR code groups, the user may inadvertently alter the installer configurations. • Also, since the user will require IR commands from other brands of equipment to control the total system, in addition to those of the Gatekeep-IR, all commands should be consolidated into one learning device, for ease of use. APPLICABLE RC68 BUTTON DESCRIPTIONS (With the "E" Overlay. Refer to Fig. 10) 1. Gate Sensor Slot Numbers (1 through 8). These numbers refer to the row of four commands that operate a sensor plugged into the like numbered slot on the GMB9 Module Mounting Bracket. Refer to Fig. 2. For example, row #3 on the RC68 operates the gate commands for the Sensor Module plugged into Slot #3 on the GMB9. 2. Gatekeep-IR Commands The ON command permits an IR command to pass to the IR OUT when there is no sensed ON condition (STATUS OFF). This permits a power command to pass to the controlled component, turning it on, causing the STATUS to go ON. Once STATUS is ON (and the gate is CLOSED), a second pass of the ON command is stopped by the gate thus preventing a second power command from causing an "out-of-sync" power condition of the controlled component. The OFF command permits an IR command to pass to the IR OUT when there is a sensed ON condition (STATUS ON). This permits a power command to pass to the controlled component, turning if OFF, causing the STATUS to go OFF. Once STATUS is OFF (and the gate is CLOSED), a second OFF command is blocked by the gate, thus preventing a second power command from causing an "out-of-sync" power condition. The OPEN command opens the gate and permits an IR command to pass to the IR OUT regardless of the sensed STATUS condition. This permits function commands, such as Play, Stop, etc., to pass to the controlled component, when needed. Gate Sensor Slot Numbers (1 through 8) Place the "E" Overlay on the RC68 1 2 B C 48 01 90 ON 1 OFF 2 OPEN 3 CLOSE 4 00 ON 5 3 Gatekeep-IR Commands (8 rows-one for each sensor) 40 ON 4 5 8 The CLOSE command closes the gate and 50 D0 CLOSE 8 A0 30 B0 OFF OPEN GLOBAL CLOSE 20 E0 70 F0 OFF BASS OPEN Z-ADJ CLOSE VOLUME 60 88 18 OFF OPEN 08 ON 7 C0 INPUTOPEN OFF 6 7 ON TREBLE ON 6 ADJ-OFFE A 10 98 CLOSE MUTE A8 38 B8 OFF ON OPEN OFF CLOSE 28 E8 78 F8 ON E-FLAT OFF LAST OPEN MAX-V CLOSE TRIM 68 C8 58 D8 ON OFF OFF BALANCE OPEN CLOSE RC68 PROGRAMMER Gate Group Commands (row 1 issues commands to all gates as a group with FD code setting. See text) Code Group Numbers (on face of each button) Fig. 10 RC68 Programmer GATEKEEP-IR 5 Remote Control Switchers Each row of these buttons contain the four gate commands (ON, OFF, OPEN, CLOSE) that are required for operation of the Gatekeep-IR system. stops IR commands from passing to the IR OUT regardless of the sensed STATUS condition. This inhibits all commands from passing through the gate until an OPEN command is received (or an ON or OFF command, depending on STATUS condition). 3. Gate Group Commands This row of buttons, row #1, issues Gate commands to all Sensor Gates simultaneously as a Group. This occurs only when the Code Switches on the back of the RC68 are set to FD. The Gate Group commands permit short command sequences for functions such as total system power ON/OFF, multiple VCR record, pause, stop, etc. 4. Code Group Numbers The Gatekeep-IR is capable of being set to 30 different IR code groups. The code groups are identified by the numbers and letters that are on the face of each button. NOTE: When shipped from the factory, the Gatekeep-IR modules are set to code group number C8. Be sure to set the RC68 to the same number! It should not be necessary to change to a different code group unless you are using more than one Gatekeep-IR in a common IR bus controlled system. In such cases, each Gatekeep-IR would need to be set to a different code group to avoid mutual interaction. Refer to the RC68 instructions for code group setting details and procedures! GATEKEEP-IR COMMAND EXAMPLES Now that the basic commands have been described, a few examples should serve to illustrate how to place them in sequences (macros) for a typical sequence capable learning IR remote or keypad. Suppose you wish to have positive AC power management of two identical VCR's and correctly route the IR control signals to each. The VCR's are numbered VCR #1 and VCR #2, controlled by Gate #1 (Slot 1) and Gate #2 (Slot 2) respectively. We could write the command sequences in simple logical algebraic expressions as follows: Example #1 VCR #1 Power ON = Gate #1 ON + VCR Power + Gate #1 CLOSE. In this example, power is turned on to just VCR #1 by first issuing the Gate #1 ON command, then the VCR Power command, ending with a Gate #1 CLOSE command. The CLOSE command is added at the end of a command sequence when components share the same IR commands. This permits individual control of the controlled component's operational functions. Example #2 VCR #2 Power ON = Gate #2 ON + VCR Power + Gate #2 CLOSE. Example #2 is identical to the first, except Gate #2 commands are issued to ensure that the VCR Power command is routed to just VCR #2. Example #3 Now that power is ON for both VCR's, we need to create sequences for operational functions, such as Play, Pause, Record, etc. VCR #1 Play = Gate #1 OPEN + VCR Play + Gate #1 CLOSE. VCR #2 Play = Gate #2 OPEN + VCR Play + Gate #2 CLOSE. Repeat this process for any function you desire. Just remember to always place the Gate OPEN command first in the sequence, followed by the desired command for the component, then ending with the Gate CLOSE command. 6 GATEKEEP-IR Example #4 Individual Power OFF commands can also be structured for each VCR, if desired, as follows: VCR #1 Power OFF = Gate #1 OFF + VCR Power + Gate #1 CLOSE. VCR #2 Power OFF = Gate #2 OFF + VCR Power + Gate #2 CLOSE. You will note these sequences are similar to examples #1 and #2, except the Gate OFF commands are used instead of Gate ON. Remember, it is the Gate ON and OFF commands (each followed by Gate CLOSE for units with shared commands), along with the sensed signal to the gates (e.g., current sensing) that keeps power switching precisely in sync. Example #5 To execute commands to both VCR's at the same time (or to many same brand VCR's in a large system), you may do so by using the Gate Group commands. Refer to Fig. 10. The following are typical group commands: All VCR's Power OFF = Gate Group OFF + VCR Power + Gate Group CLOSE. All VCR's Power ON = Gate Group ON + VCR Power + Gate Group CLOSE. All VCR's Record = Gate Group OPEN + VCR Record + Gate Group CLOSE. Using the above command techniques, systems of practically any level of complexity may be controlled. Refer to Fig. 11 for a typical system. INSTALLATION To show how the GATEKEEP-IR system works and how to implement the command sequences for proper operation, it may, perhaps, be best illustrated with a simple A/V system. Before starting, one needs to carefully define the A/V system desired by the client, based on the following information. • Suppose it is a single zone installation consisting of an A/V receiver, a CD changer and two VCR's of identical brand. • It is to be controlled with a Smart Pad2 only. • Source button commands must turn the A/V receiver ON and switch to the selected source. • The identical VCR's must be capable of being turned on and operated separately. In addition, their ON and OFF power status must be kept in perfect sync with the desired power condition. In other words, we must Route the IR commands separately to the desired VCR and also exercise precise Power Management over them. Here's where the GATEKEEP-IR comes in. Fig. 11 illustrates such a system. 1. Connecting the System Connect each of the controlled components and the Gatekeep-IR as shown in Fig. 11. a. Note that one 782-00 Power Supply powers both the Gatekeep-IR and the Smart Pad2 IR system. This is done via the 2-conductor wire between +12V and G of the GMM1A and the 789-44. b. Be sure that the power plugs of the VCR's are plugged into the Current Sensor adapters and the adapters are plugged into unswitched 120 VAC outlets as shown. In this way, the ON/OFF condition of the VCR's is sensed by the higher current they draw when they are powered ON. c. When connected, make the threshold adjustments. GATEKEEP-IR 7 Remote Control Switchers A BASIC A/V SYSTEM USING THE GATEKEEP-IR To Switched Outlets on A/V Rec'r 781C-00 Smart Pad2™ AV Receiver (Used for STATUS on Smart Pad2 Only) 283-00 Blink IR 789-44 CD Changer Connecting Block (–) SIGNAL (+) (–) To 120 V AC (Unswitched) VCR #1 EMITTERS STATUS IR RCVR ® SYLMAR, CA • MADE IN U.S.A. GND Blink IR 789-44 +12VDC 283-00 CONNECTING BLOCK PWR +12V GND STATUS OUT (+) AC Cords 283-00 Current SENSOR Adapters Blink IR VCR #2 Current SENSOR GATE #1 (Slot 1) GATE #2 (Slot 2) GMM1A GCM1 GCM1 IR IN CURRENT SENSOR CURRENT SENSOR To 120 V AC (Unswitched) Current SENSOR To 120 V AC (Unswitched) 283-00 Blink IR GS1 SLOT COVERS (six) (Slots 3 through 8) IR OUT CONFIRM THRESHOLD THRESHOLD STATUS STATUS ON ON IR OUT IR OUT POWER (+) +12V (–) G CI S 12VDC 782-00 To 120 V AC (Unswitched) Power Supply MAIN ROOM, EQUIPMENT CABINET, ETC. Fig. 11 A Basic System Using Gatekeep-IR 2. Gate Sensor Threshold Adjustments The THRESHOLD control of each gate sensor (so equipped) must be set correctly so that the ON/OFF condition of the controlled component is positively sensed. Make sure all components and sensors are connected correctly, then adjust each one as follows: a. Manually turn the component ON first. b. Using a small (1/8" wide) blade screwdriver, rotate the threshold control of the associated sensor to a full counterclockwise (CCW) position. c. Now rotate the control clockwise (CW) until the ON LED just goes OFF. Refer to Fig. 12. ON Threshold (step 3 below) Correct Setting (Midway between ON & OFF) THRESHOLD OFF Threshold (step 5 below) d. Turn the component OFF manually. Fig. 12 Adjusting Threshold Control 8 GATEKEEP-IR e. Rotate the control CCW until the ON LED just goes ON. Refer to Fig. 12. f. Now set the control to a point midway between these two settings. This is the correct setting. Notes: 1) If the ON LED does not go OFF in step 3, even at full CW rotation, simply back the control off a few degrees. This will be the correct setting. 2) If the ON LED does not go ON in step 5, even at full CCW rotation, simply back the control off a few degrees from the point found in step 3. This will be the correct setting. 3) The above settings are pretty much instantaneous for the Current (GCM1) and Light (GLM1) Sensors. However, for the Temperature Sensor Module (GTM1) you may have to wait a considerable length of time for temperatures to stabilize in order to make accurate adjustments in steps 3 and 5. 3. Configuring the SmartPad2 The next step is to layout a Smart Pad2 to match the required commands for the equipment. Since there are four sources in Fig. 11, we can configure a four source version of the Smart Pad2 for this system. The keypad could look like that in Fig. 13. PM1 PRGM CNCL FULL CLR MEM TUNER RESTORE CD NETWORK SEQ KM1 VCR 1 VCR 2 KM4 DELAY 4. Command Sequences (Macros) AM/FM EDIT STEP From the previous information, we can now define the commands and the command sequences (macros) necessary to program the Smart Pad2, as shown in the following steps. Once defined, they can then be programmed into the Smart Pad2, preferably by the use of Dragon Drop-IR™. TRNS DEL RANDOM REPEAT XFER TNR VOL TNR VOL MUTE OFF ERR IR DISC – DISC + COM PORT 1) TUNER - Turns A/V receiver power ON and sets source to Tuner. Fig. 13 Smart Pad2 Configured for System in Fig. 11 Command Sequence: TUNER = A/V Rec'r Power + Tuner (source). 2) CD - Turns A/V receiver power ON and sets the source to CD. Command Sequence: CD = A/V Rec'r Power + CD (source). NOTE: Since the above two sources do not share common IR commands, it is not necessary to use Gatekeep-IR with them. Power management is accomplished through the switched AC outlets on the back of the A/V receiver and the STATUS feature of the Smart Pad2. (The manual power switch of the CD player is left ON at all times). 3) VCR1 - Turns A/V receiver power ON, turns VCR1 power ON (through Gatekeep-IR, slot 1) and sets source of the A/V receiver to VCR1 (through Gatekeep-IR slot 1). Command Sequence: VCR1 = A/V Rec'r Power + Gate 1 ON + VCR Power + VCR1 (source) + Gate 1 CLOSE. Note: When a gate senses the ON current of a VCR, it stops a second Gate ON and VCR Power command from passing through. This prevents an out-of-sync power condition when a VCR source button is pressed again after initial power up. GATEKEEP-IR 9 Remote Control Switchers a. Source Commands 4) VCR2 - Turns A/V receiver power ON, turns VCR2 power ON (through Gatekeep-IR, slot 2) and sets source of the A/V receiver to VCR2 (through Gatekeep-IR slot 2). Command Sequence: VCR2 = A/V Rec'r Power + Gate 2 ON + VCR Power + VCR2 (source) + Gate 2 CLOSE. NOTE: Since the IR commands are shared by both VCR's, they must be routed to achieve independent operation. This is accomplished by using the Gate 1 and 2 commands as prefixes and suffixes to each VCR command as shown in the previous and following examples. b) Function Commands In this example, commands for operation of the Tuner/A/V receiver and the CD player do not require Gate 1 or 2 prefixes or suffixes. Only function commands (i.e. play, pause, etc.) intended for the two VCR's will require them, as shown below: 1) TUNER Source - Once this source bank has been selected, all functions operate with a single stored command under the selected Smart Pad2 function button. (e.g. Tuner Up would use the Preset Up Command from the A/V receiver remote, etc.). 2) CD Source - Again, once this source bank has been selected, all CD functions operate with a single stored command under the selected button. (e.g. CD Play would use the Play Command from the CD player remote, etc.). 3) VCR1 Source - All function commands, after the selection of this source bank, will require a Gatekeep-IR prefix (OPEN) and suffix (CLOSE). For example, the command sequence for VCR1 Play would be: VCR1 Play = Gate 1 OPEN + VCR Play + Gate 1 CLOSE. Again, the command sequence for VCR1 Stop would be: VCR1 Stop = Gate 1 OPEN + VCR Stop + Gate 1 CLOSE. 4) VCR2 Source - The same sequence technique is used here, except Gate 2 commands are used instead of Gate 1. For example, the command sequence for VCR2 Play would be: VCR2 Play = Gate 2 OPEN + VCR Play + Gate 2 CLOSE You would then program the rest of the functions in like manner. Just keep in mind that each function command desired from the VCR remote must be preceded by a Gate OPEN command and followed by a Gate CLOSE command. c) Common Commands In this keypad example, there are several commands that are common to all four banks (VOL up, VOL down, MUTE and OFF). You would use the same techniques to program these as shown in the previous examples. In this case, these commands do not require the Gatekeep-IR prefix or suffix codes, since they are A/V receiver commands. You do, however, need to teach them to the assigned keys on each of the four banks. d) Using Gate Group Commands The OFF button is a system power OFF and needs a sequence of commands that include the power command for each device that is to be shut down. For the system example in Fig. 11, this would include the A/V receiver and each VCR. We could, therefore, write the OFF sequence as follows: OFF = A/V Rec'r Power + Gate1 OFF + VCR Power + Gate1 CLOSE + Gate2 OFF + VCR Power + Gate2 CLOSE. As you can see, this results in a rather lengthy sequence, even for this very basic system. If more 10 GATEKEEP-IR same brand VCR's were used in a more complex system, you can see how common commands of this type could become unwieldy. For this reason Gate Group commands are provided so that the sequences can be much shorter, as follows: OFF = A/V Rec'r Power + Gate Group OFF + VCR Power + Gate Group CLOSE. This sequence will do the job, whether there are two same brand VCR's or eight. The same applies to function commands as well (e.g., Play, Stop, etc.). To access the Gate Group Commands, you must first set the rotary switches on the rear of the RC68 to FD. You would then teach the desired commands from the #1 row of the RC68 into the keypad or other learning device when setting up group sequences. CAUTION: Remember to always set the rotary switches on the rear of the RC68 back to C8 when returning to individual gate commands! See "RC68 GATEKEEP-IR COMMANDS" and Fig. 10 for Gate Group Command details. USING GATEKEEP-IR ON EACH A/V COMPONENT In the previous basic example, Fig. 11, power management was accomplished using both a Smart Pad2 and two Gatekeep-IR Sensor Modules. In the following example, Fig. 14, Gatekeep-IR implements power management for all system components, including the A/V receiver, using four Gatekeep-IR Sensor Modules. In this case, all components are different, therefore IR routing is not required to prevent interaction. The system is configured as follows: • Three GCM1 Current Sensor Modules are used, one each for the A/V receiver, the CD Changer and the VCR. • The GVM1 Video Sensor Module has been chosen for use with the SATellite Receiver. NOTE: Some satellite receivers retain video sync output in their OFF state (such as the DISH model 1000). In these cases, you will need to use a different module, such as the GAM1 Audio Sensor or the GLM1 Light Sensor. • The Smart Pad2 is shown as the source of commands for the system in Fig. 14. However, since power management is totally controlled by the Gatekeep-IR, other keypads not having power management capability (such as the Xantech 730), Touch Panels, Universal Learning Remotes (such as the URC-1), etc., could be used. Each must have sequencing (macro) capability, however. • If you wish to control the system with Universal Learning Remotes, you will need to connect a Xantech IR Receiver(s) of your choice. Simply wire the voltage, ground and signal leads of the IR receiver in parallel with the keypad(s) at the +12V, G and S terminals on the GMM1A Module. • A 781C-00 Power Supply is shown as a source of STATUS voltage for the keypad. This would not be necessary if the system uses keypads or IR receivers not having STATUS capability. • After the system is connected, you would adjust the sensor thresholds as outlined under "Gate Sensor Threshold Adjustments." 1. Configuring a Smart Pad2 The next step is to layout a Smart Pad2 (or other macro capable IR controller) to match the required commands for the equipment. Since there are four sources in Fig. 14, we can configure a four source version of the Smart Pad2 that may look like that in Fig. 15. GATEKEEP-IR 11 Remote Control Switchers This choice was made because most satellite receivers do not have a sufficient difference between their OFF and ON currents to allow use of a Current Sensor Module. In fact, some units draw slightly more current in their OFF state than ON! However, they usually turn their video signal off in the OFF state. To Switched Outlet on A/V Rec'r 781C-00 (Used for STATUS on Smart Pad2 Only) A/V Receiver 283-00 Blink IR Current SENSOR Adapters AC Cords CD Changer Current SENSOR Smart Pad2™ 283-00 To 120 V AC (Unswitched) Blink IR To Video OUT on SAT Receiver SAT. Receiver Current SENSOR To 120 V AC (Unswitched) 283-00 +12V GND STATUS OUT To 120 V AC (Unswitched) Blink IR Video Patch Cable (with RCA type plugs) VCR 283-00 Blink IR Current SENSOR GATE #1 (Slot 1) GATE #2 (Slot 2) GATE #3 (Slot 3) GATE #4 (Slot 4) To 120 V AC (Unswitched) GMM1A GCM1 GCM1 GVM1 GCM1 IR IN CURRENT SENSOR CURRENT SENSOR VIDEO IN CURRENT SENSOR IR OUT To a Video IN jack on A/V Receiver (If needed. See GVM1A text) VIDEO OUT CONFIRM THRESHOLD THRESHOLD THRESHOLD GS1 SLOT COVERS (four, Slots 5 through 8) POWER STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS ON ON ON ON IR OUT IR OUT IR OUT IR OUT +12V G (+) CI S 12VDC 782-00 To 120 V AC (Unswitched) Power Supply MAIN ROOM, EQUIPMENT CABINET, ETC. Fig. 14 Using GATEKEEP-IR on Each A/V Component 2. Command Sequences (Macros) From the information given, we can now define the commands and the command sequences (macros) necessary for programming this system, as shown in the following steps. Again, once defined, they can be programmed into the Smart Pad2, preferably by using Dragon Drop-IR™. 3. Source Commands a. TUNER - Turns A/V receiver power ON and sets A/V receiver source to Tuner (thru' GatekeepIR slot 1). Leaves Gate 1 open for subsequent A/V Receiver function commands. 12 GATEKEEP-IR Command Sequence: TUNER = Gate 1 ON + Gate 1 ON + A/V Rec'r Power + Gate 1 OPEN + Tuner (source). Note: Since none of the components share the same IR commands, a Gate CLOSE command is not required as it was in the previous example. PM1 PRGM CNCL FULL CLR MEM TUNER RESTORE CD NETWORK CM1 SEQ REPEAT SAT KM4 VCR DELAY AM/FM EDIT Also note that two Gate 1 ON commands are used at the beginning of each of the Source button sequences. In this system example, we are using the Gatekeep-IR for all power management, rather than that of the Smart Pad2. However, since Smart Pad2 STATUS is used, it causes the first command in a Source button sequence to be blocked after the system is f