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Unit 2 Comprehension 1 Read page 16 again. Match the beginning and ending of each sentence. 1 When water gets warm a by the wind. 2 When water vapour rises b form clouds. 3 When water vapour cools c they fall as rain. 4 These droplets of liquid d it evaporates into water vapour. 5 Clouds are moved e it meets cooler air. 6 When the droplets get big and heavy f it turns back into droplets of liquid. 1 _______ d 2 _______ 3 _______ 4 _______ 5 _______ 6 _______ 2 Read page 17 again. What do the clouds look like in the pictures? Picture 1 _______________________________________________________________ Picture 2 _______________________________________________________________ Picture 3 _______________________________________________________________ Picture 4 _______________________________________________________________ 3 What type of weather do these clouds bring? Picture 1 _______________________________________________________________ Picture 2 _______________________________________________________________ Picture 3 _______________________________________________________________ Picture 4 _______________________________________________________________ 10 Comprehension: matching sentence beginnings and endings; finding information Unit Vocabulary Can you find the missing letters? 1 The first letter in each pair of words is missing. Use the letters in the box to work out what it is. s c t w r 1 __ a i n __ i v e r 2 __ e a __ t o r m 3 __ e a t h e r __ a t e r 4 __ o p __ a l l 5 __ o o l e r __ l o u d 2 You have made ten words. Put the words you have made in alphabetical order. 1 _______________ 2 _______________ 3 _______________ 4 _______________ 5 _______________ 6 _______________ 7 _______________ 8 _______________ 9 _______________ 10 _______________ 3 Use three of the words you have made in sentences of your own. 1 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary: word beginnings; alphabetical order; sentence writing 11 2 Language building Remember. A phrase is a group of words which forms part of a sentence. A phrase does not make sense on its own. These clouds look like cotton wool. like cotton wool = phrase 1 Some of these are phrases. Some of these are sentences. Tick the phrases. 1 above the land 2 The sun heats up the water. 3 rivers, lakes and the sea 4 as rain 5 into the sky 6 Rain falls from the clouds. 2 Use each of the phrases you have ticked in a sentence of your own. 1 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 12 Language building: phrases Unit Grammar 1 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. Be careful to use the correct forms of the verbs. know look be come sit fly see think While the plane _____________ wåÎ Ï«yÒˆg over the rainforest, John ______________ out of the window. He _________________ the trees below him. Monkeys _____________________ in the branches. Suddenly there _______________ a flash of lightning. ‘Oh, no!’ John _________________ . He _________________ that a storm _____________________ . 2 Make questions for the answers. 1 Where ____________________________ The plane was flying over the forest. 2 What __________________________________ John saw animals in the trees. 3 What ______________________________________ The monkeys were playing. 4 ______________________________________________ Yes, a storm was coming. 5 How ______________________________________________ John felt frightened. 3 Write the sentences again in the negative. 1 The bird flew slowly. ___________________________________________________ 2 It started to snow. _____________________________________________________ 3 The sun was shining. __________________________________________________ 4 The animals were sleeping. ____________________________________________ 5 We knew the way. _____________________________________________________ 6 I was feeling tired. ____________________________________________________ 13 2 4 Look at the pictures. Use the words to make a story. Use the correct past tenses. While – Ben and Tom – walk – forest, they – see – lots of birds and animals. Parrots – sit – trees. Monkeys – swing – branches. Suddenly – they – hear – roar. They – turn round – and – see – tiger. It – hide – trees. Ben and Tom – stand – still. While – they – look – it, – tiger – walk away. ‘We – lucky,’ – say – Bob. – ‘tiger – not – hungry!’ 5 Now write the story. __________________________________________________________________________ W∏Ò¬· B´n –ˆd Tøm Æflªfl ∑–«≥Òˆg Òn —h· ƒøªfl‚t, __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 14 Grammar: past simple and past continuous Unit Spelling Remember. The letters tion sound like shun. 1 Complete the crossword. Clues across ➜ 2 1 4 3 2 ➜ Clues down 1 3 4 2 Choose the best word to complete each sentence. protection collection inspection 1 The boy collected stamps for his stamp _____________________ . 2 You wear a helmet for _____________________ when you ride a bike. 3 When you look at something carefully, you do an _____________________ . 3 Use these ‘tion’ words in sentences of your own. 1 station ______________________________________________________________ 2 action ______________________________________________________________ Spelling: tion spelling pattern 15 2 Writing Look at the pictures. Read the words. They explain how a seed grows. 1 2 plant, seed, soil 3 4 bigger, suck up, water 5 6 leaves, appear 7 8 16 buds, appear roots, grow shoot, push up leaves, grow, bigger buds, open, flowers Unit Now use the pictures and the words to explain how a seed grows into a plant. Write it in the correct order. Use the present tense. Step 1 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Step 2 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Step 3 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Step 4 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Step 5 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Step 6 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Step 7 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Step 8 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Writing: explaining a process 17 2