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FOR THOSE WITH A HEAD FOR GOOD INVESTMENTS, THINK INSIDE THE BOX INVESTMENT STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS OFFER OF CAPITAL NOTES BY SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED 7 SEPTEMBER 2001 ORGANISING BROKER, LEAD MANAGER AND UNDERWRITER JBWERE (NZ) LIMITED JBWere > INVESTMENT STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS OFFER OF CAPITAL NOTES BY SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED (“SKY”) SKY commenced broadcasting in May 1990 as New Zealand’s first pay television service. From its initial offer of only three channels SKY now offers a total of 40 channels to over 425,000 subscribers. SKY’s usage of both UHF and digital platforms has enabled it to deliver service to virtually all of New Zealand. SKY’s digital services have experienced impressive subscriber growth to over 265,000 in five years. Following the successful launch of pay-per-view channels at the end of 2000, SKY plans to introduce additional services to grow subscriber revenues including email access, home shopping, games, music, interactive advertising and provision of information. SKY seeks to raise funds to continue to expand its subscriber base and to offer new services to subscribers. For you this is an opportunity to invest in a strong New Zealand brand providing leading edge media technology to New Zealanders. SKY is the issuer of the Capital Notes. The Capital Notes are not guaranteed by any of its subsidiaries. 9.3% THIS IS AN IMPORTANT DOCUMENT This Offer Document is a combined MINIMUM investment statement and G E N E R A L I N F O R M AT I O N prospectus for the Offer of Capital 2 Offer Timetable Notes having an aggregate principal 2 Key Information 4 Chairman’s Letter 6 Main terms of the Offer entirety. If you have any questions 13 Business Overview about any part of this document, 28 Directors and Management please contact the Organising amount of up to $125 million. This Offer Document is an important document and should be read in its Broker or any other member of the I N V E S T M E N T S TAT E M E N T NZSE or your financial or legal adviser. I N F O R M AT I O N 30 Answers to Important Questions It is important that all investors read the section entitled "What are O T H E R I N F O R M AT I O N my risks?" on pages 34 to 37. 39 Conditions of Capital Notes 46 Summary of Trust Deed 49 Trustee’s Statement 50 Shareholders’ Rights copies of the documents required 51 Prospectus Statutory Information by section 41 of the Securities Act 54 NZSE Waivers 1978, was delivered to the Registrar 55 Financial Information of Companies for registration in 76 Auditors’ Report accordance with section 42 of the 78 Glossary 80 Application Instructions 81 Application Form This Offer Document is dated and IBC Directory prepared as at 7 September 2001. A copy of this Offer Document, duly signed by or on behalf of the Directors, and having attached to it Securities Act 1978 on the date of this Offer Document. > OFFER TIMETABLE INDICATIVE TIMETABLE > Opening Date of the Offer 17 September 2001 Final date for Shareholder Preference applications 1 October 2001 Closing Date for applications under Firm Allocations 26 October 2001 Closing Date of the Offer* 26 October 2001 Interest Rate Set Date** 30 October 2001 Expected date of initial quotation and trading on the NZSE 5 November 2001 First interest payment (payable to the initial subscriber) Subsequent interest payments 15 January 2002 15 April, July, October, January Initial Election Date 15 October 2006 KEY INFORMATION > TYPE OF INSTRUMENT The Capital Notes are unsecured, subordinated, fixed interest debt securities of SKY. 2 > CLOSING DATE * The Offer will close on the earlier of 26 October 2001 or the date on which subscriptions are received and accepted for the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Capital Notes. SKY has the right to otherwise vary the Closing Date. ** The Interest Rate Set Date is 30 October 2001 but may vary as a consequence of any change in the Closing Date. > MINIMUM APPLICATIONS Applications for Capital Notes must be for a minimum principal amount of $5,000 and thereafter in multiples of $1,000. > SHAREHOLDER PREFERENCE A maximum of $15 million of Capital Notes (being up to 12% of the total maximum principal amount of $125 million of Capital Notes) has been reserved for investors who were registered as shareholders of SKY on its New Zealand register as at 10 September 2001 (“Eligible Shareholders”). Eligible Shareholders are eligible to receive a guaranteed minimum allocation of Capital Notes with a principal amount of $5,000. > HOW TO APPLY Instructions on how to make an application are contained on page 80 of this Offer Document. > LEAD MANAGER, UNDERWRITER & ORGANISING BROKER JBWere (NZ) Limited Telephone: 0800 555 555 > OVERSEAS INVESTORS The Offer is made only to New Zealand resident investors. No offer or invitation is made in any jurisdiction outside New Zealand. > INTEREST RATE Capital Notes will bear interest payable on a quarterly basis, at a rate fixed on the Interest Rate Set Date, being the date two business days after the Closing Date, which is the greater of: • the Five Year Government Stock Rate plus a margin of 2.75% per annum (adjusted to the quarterly equivalent rate); and • 9.30% per annum; or such higher rate as SKY and the Organising Broker may determine and advise to the market prior to the Closing Date. > TERM OF THE NOTES The Capital Notes have an initial Election Date of 15 October 2006. Unless SKY has given notice that it will redeem all Capital Notes, each Noteholder must elect to: (i) retain some or all of their Capital Notes for a further period on new terms and conditions; and/or (ii) convert some or all of their Capital Notes into fully paid ordinary shares in SKY ("Shares"). In any event, and notwithstanding a Noteholder’s election, on the Election Date SKY (at its option) may purchase for cash some or all of the Capital Notes for their principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest. The Capital Notes have no specific redemption or repurchase date and neither the Noteholders nor the Trustee can require redemption of the Capital Notes for cash other than in limited circumstances. The only right the Trustee and Noteholders have to require redemption of the Capital Notes is upon the commencement of liquidation of SKY. > GENERAL INFORMATION This Offer Document is for the issue of Capital Notes of a maximum aggregate principal amount of $125 million including a pool with a principal amount of up to $15 million that has been reserved for preferential allocation to shareholders. > DEFINITIONS Capitalised terms used in this Offer Document have a special meaning and are defined in the glossary on page 78. > LISTING Application has been made to the NZSE for permission to list the Capital Notes and all the requirements of the NZSE relating thereto that can be complied with on or before the date of this Offer Document have been duly complied with. However, the NZSE accepts no responsibility for any statement in this Offer Document. The NZSE has authorised its Members to act in this Offer. 3 7 SEPTEMBER 2001 4 CHAIRMAN’S LETTER Since commencing broadcasting in May 1990 Sky Network Television Limited has become New Zealand’s pre-eminent provider of pay television services. Sky’s commencement of its direct broadcast satellite service in April 1997 has positioned Sky uniquely in the New Zealand media and television industry. Although Sky continues to report accounting losses, it has a strong operating cash flow (before expansion capital expenditure) and in the June 2001 fiscal year once again reported impressive subscriber gains. Sky broke through the 400,000 subscriber mark ending the year with over 425,000 digital and UHF subscribers. In the last twelve months Sky has been active in pursuing opportunities to further enhance its digital offering, including the launch of PPV services and the soon to be rolled out OpenTV interactive platform. The OpenTV interactive platform is expected to enhance Sky’s subscriber experience and revenues. On behalf of the directors of Sky, I am delighted to present investors with the opportunity to subscribe for capital notes at an attractive interest rate. The funds raised from the capital note issue will assist Sky to continue with the ongoing capital expenditure programme associated with expanding its subscriber base. The capital notes are unsecured, subordinated debt obligations of Sky, which offer investors the opportunity to enjoy an attractive fixed rate of interest. Interest will be payable quarterly and the capital notes will have an initial term of five years. This offer document sets out the full details of the offer and procedures investors must follow to apply for capital notes. The directors of Sky commend this offer to you and encourage you to take this opportunity to invest in New Zealand’s pre-eminent pay television company. Yours faithfully > TOM MOCKRIDGE CHAIRMAN SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED 5 MAIN TERMS OF THE FOLLOWING IS A SUMMARY THE OFFER OF THE MAIN TERMS OF THE OFFER. INVESTORS SHOULD ALSO REFER TO THE MORE DETAILED INFORMATION IN THE OTHER SECTIONS OF THIS OFFER DOCUMENT INCLUDING THE SECTIONS ENTITLED “ANSWERS TO IMPORTANT QUESTIONS” AND “CONDITIONS OF CAPITAL NOTES”. THE CONDITIONS OF THE CAPITAL NOTES SET OUT IN T H I S S E C T I O N A R E A P P L I C A B L E O N LY U P U N T I L T H E I N I T I A L E L E C T I O N DATE OF 15 OCTOBER 2006. > ISSUER The issuer of the Capital Notes is Sky Network Television Limited (“SKY” or the “Company”), which was incorporated in New Zealand on 26 November 1987. > TYPE OF INSTRUMENT The Capital Notes are unsecured, subordinated, fixed interest debt obligations of SKY. 6 > OFFER AMOUNT SKY is offering for subscription Capital Notes with an aggregate principal value of up to $125 million including a pool with a principal amount of up to $15 million that has been reserved for preferential allocation to shareholders. > OFFER PERIOD The Offer will be open from 17 September 2001 (the “Opening Date”) until 26 October 2001 (the “Closing Date”), or such earlier date when the Offer is fully allocated. SKY reserves the right to vary the Opening Date and Closing Date. > INTEREST RATE Interest will be denominated and payable in NZ dollars. Capital Notes will bear interest on their principal amount payable on a quarterly basis, at a rate fixed on the Interest Rate Set Date, being the date two Business Days after the Closing Date, which is the greater of: • the Five Year Government Stock Rate plus a margin of 2.75% per annum (adjusted to the quarterly equivalent rate); and • 9.30% per annum; or such higher rate as SKY and the Organising Broker may determine and advise to the market prior to the Closing Date. > PAYMENT OF INTEREST Interest accrues on the Capital Notes on a daily basis from the date of allotment. The first interest payment will be made on 15 January 2002. The first payment will be made to the original subscriber for the Capital Notes (irrespective of any transfer of the Capital Notes prior to 15 January 2002). Subsequent interest payments will be made quarterly in arrears (on each 15 January, 15 April, 15 July and 15 October) until the initial Election Date (15 October 2006) and will be made to persons registered as holders of the Capital Notes on the date for determining the entitlements for interest payments unless the payment of interest has been suspended (in whole or part) by SKY (see clause 3.2(a) in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes” on page 39). Nonpayment of interest does not give rise to a right to accelerate payment of the Capital Notes, but the Interest Rate increases (see heading “Covenants” on page 10). > TERM The Capital Notes have an initial Election Date of 15 October 2006. Prior to the initial Election Date, SKY will notify Noteholders of the proportion of Capital Notes that it intends to redeem and, if applicable, the terms and conditions on which Noteholders may elect to roll-over their Capital Notes. Unless SKY has given notice that it will redeem all Capital Notes, each Noteholder must elect to: (i) retain some or all of their Capital Notes for a further period on the new terms and conditions; and/or (ii) convert some or all of their Capital Notes into Shares. 7 SKY > > In any event, and notwithstanding a Noteholder’s election, on the Election Date SKY (at its option) may purchase for cash some or all of the Capital Notes for their principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest. 8 In addition, investors should be aware that there are restrictions on the conversion rights which relate to circumstances in which SKY is unable to issue a sufficient number of Shares, or if the Shares are not quoted on the NZSE. For further information in relation to these restrictions and the implications thereof, and on the election procedure generally, investors should read the section of this Offer Document entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes” on page 39. > FIRM ALLOCATIONS Capital Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $110 million (being 88% of the Offer amount including the Shareholder Preference have been reserved for allocation under Firm Allocations or for clients of the Lead Manager. > SHAREHOLDER PREFERENCE A pool of Capital Notes with a principal amount of up to $15 million (being up to 12% of the total maximum principal amount of $125 million of Capital Notes) has been reserved for investors who were registered as shareholders of SKY on its New Zealand register as at 10 September 2001. Eligible Shareholders are eligible to receive a guaranteed minimum allocation of Capital Notes with a principal amount of $5,000. Eligible Shareholders may apply for more Capital Notes but there can be no guarantee that they will receive any Capital Notes in excess of the guaranteed minimum. Eligible Shareholders applying under the Shareholder Preference must complete an Application Form (including details of their existing Computershare Shareholder Number), together with payment of the application money and forward this so that it is received by the Registry before 5:00pm on 1 October 2001. Capital Notes issued under the Shareholder Preference will be allotted on or before 5:00pm on 4 October 2001 at which time Eligible Shareholders will be notified of their allocations. Applications for Capital Notes in excess of the guaranteed minimum allocation may be scaled by SKY, in consultation with the Organising Broker, on a non-pro-rata basis. SKY and the Organising Broker reserve the right to refuse all or any part of any application under the Shareholder Preference without giving a reason. > UNDERWRITING JBWere (NZ) Limited has agreed to underwrite the issue of Capital Notes up to an aggregate principal amount of $110 million. > ALLOTMENT Allotments will be made daily as applications are received and accepted by SKY. SKY will advise successful applicants of the allotment of Capital Notes to them as soon as possible after the date of allotment. SKY reserves the right to refuse all or any part of any application without giving a reason. The acceptance of applications for, and allotment of, Capital Notes is conditional on approval of SKY’s shareholders. Application moneys received prior to satisfaction of this condition will be banked into a special purpose account maintained by the Registrar. Prior to the satisfaction of this condition, allotments will be made on a conditional basis. Once shareholder approval is obtained, all conditional allotments will become unconditional. > REFUNDS If SKY accepts an application in part, the balance of the application moneys will be refunded (without interest) no later than five days after the date of allotment of the Capital Notes to the applicant. Any applications received after the Closing Date may not be accepted. Any application money received in respect of applications that are not accepted will be refunded to the applicant no later than five days after the later of the date of receipt and the Closing Date. No interest will be paid on refunds. As mentioned above, the Offer is conditional upon approval by shareholders of SKY, which will be sought at the shareholders’ meeting (expected to be held on 24 September 2001). If shareholder approval is not obtained, all application moneys will be returned to applicants as soon as practicable and, in any event, within five days of the shareholders’ meeting. No interest will be paid on returned application moneys. 9 > COVENANTS SKY covenants that: (i) if interest on the Capital Notes is not paid within 14 days after the relevant date (including where interest has been suspended in accordance with the Conditions (see page 40)); and/or (ii) if SKY is in breach of the financial covenant contained in the Trust Deed for more than 14 days, then, for so long as (but not including such 14 day periods) such interest remains unpaid and/or such breach remains unremedied: (i) it shall not make distributions on its share capital or other securities ranking equally with or behind the Capital Notes or, without the consent of the Trustee, acquire or redeem or repay, or provide financial assistance for the acquisition of, any of its shares or other securities ranking equally with or behind the Capital Notes; and (ii) interest will accrue on the Capital Notes daily at the Interest Rate plus 2.50% per annum, compounded on each interest payment date. SKY also covenants to use reasonable endeavours to ensure the Shares which are issued on any conversion are entitled to be quoted on the NZSE and that such quotation is maintained. > RANKING On a liquidation of SKY, the Capital Notes cease to be convertible and will be redeemable by SKY and will rank ahead of any shares in SKY but are subordinated in right of payment to the claims of other 10 creditors of SKY (except those creditors which are subordinated on a similar basis). Further details on the subordination provisions and limitations on payment and enforcement rights are set out in the section entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes” on page 39. > TRUSTEE The Trustee is The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited. > APPLICATIONS Applications for Capital Notes must be for a minimum principal amount of $5,000 and thereafter in multiples of $1,000. Applications must be made on the Application Form contained at the back of this Offer Document and are to be lodged with SKY, any member of the NZSE, the Organising Broker or the Registrar before 5pm on the Closing Date. The aggregate principal amount of the Capital Notes for which an application is made must be paid in full on application. Cheques should be made payable to “SKY Capital Notes Offer”, should be crossed “Not Transferable” and must not be post-dated. > OVERSEAS OFFERS This Offer is made only to New Zealand residents. No offer or invitation is made under this Offer Document in any jurisdiction outside New Zealand. No person may offer, sell or deliver any Capital Notes or distribute any document (including this Offer Document) to any person in any jurisdiction outside New Zealand, except in accordance with all of the legal requirements of that jurisdiction. Unless otherwise agreed with SKY, any person or entity subscribing for Capital Notes will, by virtue of that subscription, be deemed to represent that he, she or it is not in a jurisdiction that does not permit the making of an offer or invitation of the kind described in this Offer Document and is not acting for the account or benefit of a person within such a jurisdiction. > BROKERAGE No brokerage is payable by any subscriber for Capital Notes under the Offer. Brokerage at the rate of 1.25% of the principal amount in respect of allotments is payable by SKY to members of the NZSE in respect of Capital Notes issued by SKY under valid applications bearing the stamp of the Member, except for allotments made under the Shareholder Preference. Brokerage at the rate of 1.25% of the principal amount in respect of allotments made under the Shareholder Preference is payable by SKY to the Lead Manager. > QUOTATION The Capital Notes will be tradeable and application has been made for them to be quoted on the NZSE. Quotation of Capital Notes on the NZSE is expected to occur following the Closing Date. However, the NZSE accepts no liability for any statement made in this Offer Document. The NZSE has authorised its Members to act in this Offer. > FURTHER ISSUES Subject to NZSE Listing Rules, the ASX Listing Rules (if applicable) and SKY’s Constitution, SKY may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of Capital Notes, create and issue further capital notes, Shares or other securities or incur indebtedness or issue obligations ranking equal in all respects with, junior to, or senior to, the Capital Notes and otherwise on such terms as SKY may determine. Any further capital notes will be constituted by a deed, in a form agreed to by the Trustee and SKY and supplemental to the Trust Deed. Alternatively, any such further issue could be made pursuant to a new trust deed, in which case that issue would be subject to the appointment of a new trustee (if necessary) in respect of those further capital notes. > NZSE WAIVERS SKY has been granted a series of waivers from the requirements of the Listing Rules relating to programming transactions, major asset transactions and other material transactions with related parties. Particulars of these waivers and another waiver granted by the NZSE are set out under the section entitled “NZSE Waivers” on page 54. 11 BY JUNE 2001, SKY’S SUBSCRIBER BASE HAD REACHED OVER 425,000, AN INCREASE OF MORE THAN 53,000 OVER THE PREVIOUS YEAR. THIS IS THE GREATEST ANNUAL INCREASE SINCE SKY BEGAN BROADCASTING IN 1990. SKY IS ESTIMATED TO HAVE AROUND 95% OF NEW ZEALAND’S PAY TELEVISION SUBSCRIBERS. TAKE OFF 12 BUSINESS OVERVIEW The summary business overview set out in this section should be read in conjunction with the further information contained in this Offer Document, including the summary financial information set out in the section entitled “Financial Information”. > INTRODUCTION SKY is New Zealand’s pre-eminent pay television company. As at 30 June 2001, SKY had established a subscriber base of over 425,000 subscribers, an increase of over 53,000 subscribers since 30 June 2000. This is the greatest annual increase in subscriber numbers since SKY first commenced broadcasts in 1990. > HISTORY SKY was established in 1987 by New Zealanders Craig Heatley, Terry Jarvis and Brian Green to investigate pay television opportunities in New Zealand, following the deregulation of broadcasting in New Zealand. In May 1990 SKY began broadcasting a three-channel UHF subscription service in Auckland, Waikato and Tauranga. By the end of 1996 SKY’s UHF service had increased to five channels and was broadcast over an area covering approximately 73% of New Zealand households. In April 1997 SKY launched its technologically superior nationwide DBS service. This allowed it to offer a greater number of channels with improved picture and sound quality to virtually every household in New Zealand. > PROFILE SKY currently broadcasts a five channel analogue UHF service and a 40 channel digital DBS service, comprising 31 television channels, three radio stations, two information channels and four pay-per-view channels (“PPV”). SKY’s UHF service, which can be received by approximately 73% of New Zealand households, includes a sports, movies, news, general entertainment and an educational channel. The DBS service is broadcast digitally which means that, in addition to offering a far wider range of channels, SKY is also able to offer digital quality pictures, stereo sound and wide screen options. SKY is currently testing 13 interactive services such as games and weather, which it expects to offer to its DBS subscribers later this year. SKY’s DBS service, which can be received by virtually all of New Zealand’s estimated 1.35 million households, includes: • four sports channels (SKY Sport, SKY Sport 2, Trackside, and ESPN); • five movie channels (SKY Movies, SKY MovieMax, Hallmark, MGM and the Sundance Channel); • three 24 hour news channels (CNN, CNBC and SKY News Australia); • a range of general entertainment and educational channels (SKY 1, Cartoon Network, Discovery, National Geographic, Animal Planet, Granada UK TV, Fashion TV, Juice TV, J2, the Weather Channel, and Nickelodeon); • a number of specialist ethnic channels (Phoenix, SETN, Eastern Television, CTV, Arirang and NHK); • four 24 hour PPV channels; • free-to-air broadcast channels (TV3, TV4 and Prime); and • three radio channels (Concert FM, Wolf Radio and National Radio). In addition SKY’s DBS service offers PPV sporting events. As at 30 June 2001, SKY had approximately 430,000 subscribers. This means that of New Zealand’s estimated 1.35 million households approximately 32% subscribe to one of SKY’s pay television services. SKY is estimated to have approximately 95% of New Zealand’s pay television subscribers. Approximately 62% of SKY’s subscribers receive the DBS service with the remaining 38% receiving the UHF service. As a dedicated pay television company, the key success factors for SKY’s business are: • programming; • distribution; and • subscriber management. The management of these three critical success factors is essential to the achievement of SKY’s business forecasts and long-term business strategy. 2001 Feb 2001 Apr 2000 Apr 2000 Mar 2000 • • • • SKY lists on the ASX. Jun 2001 > SKY purchases an 80% interest in the Football Kingz. SKY forms a new Technology Division to focus on developing interactive services on the digital platform. • KEY MILESTONES INL increases its shareholding in SKY to over 66%. SKY surpasses 400,000 subscribers. Of that base SKY’s multi-channel digital service has approximately 224,000 subscribers. Jul 2001 SKY extends broadcast rights to National Rugby League competition for a further five years. • 14 SKY’s subscriber numbers have increased consistently since its establishment at an average rate per annum of 11.5% over the past five years. During the last financial year SKY’s subscriber numbers grew by more than ever before at over 53,000. > PROGRAMMING SKY considers that one of the keys to its success to date has been the ability to offer its subscribers a strong programme line up. The Company has had considerable success in securing exclusive rights to broadcast most popular sports and movies in New Zealand. SKY currently has a very strong position in New Zealand with the exclusive rights to broadcast many leading sports and events including international and national rugby, rugby league, Australian National Soccer League and English Premier League Soccer, New Zealand, Australian and English cricket, US PGA Tour and Superbikes. SKY’s sporting content is further strengthened through its contract with American sports channel ESPN for the exclusive supply of its sports programming in New Zealand. Another key element of SKY’s programming content is its specialist movie channels. These channels broadcast uncut and uninterrupted movies. SKY currently has exclusive distribution arrangements with seven of the eight 15 <1987 Apr 1998 Dec 1997 Aug 1997 Jul 1997 • • • • SKY reaches 300,000 subscribers. Dec 1998 INL purchases a 48% interest in SKY. • SKY successfully completes global initial public offering. Sep 1999 SKY secures five-year rights with New Zealand Cricket. • SKY launches digital satellite service. Mar 2000 SKY secures right to re-transmit TV3 and TV4 on digital satellite platform. • SKY digital subscriber numbers reach 110,000. > PAY PER VIEW 16 SKY’S PAY PER VIEW (“PPV”) SERVICE, WHICH INCLUDES PPV SPORTING EVENTS AND NEW RELEASE MOVIES, HAS GENERATED $5.2 MILLION IN TURNOVER SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN JANUARY 2001 TO THE END OF JUNE 2001, A N D A T T R A C T E D O V E R 9 7 , 0 0 0 T R A N S A C T I O N S I N J U LY 2 0 0 1 A L O N E . Jun 1996 Sep 1995 Jun 1993 Mar 1993 May 1990 • • • • • SKY secures broadcasting rights for Australian rugby league. Mar 1997 SKY reaches 100,000 subscribers throughout New Zealand. • SKY reaches 200,000 subscribers within New Zealand. Apr 1997 SKY secures long-term rugby broadcasting rights. SKY’s service to the Auckland, Waikato and Tauranga regions commences with three channels: SKY Sport, SKY Movies and SKY News. • SKY launches analogue satellite service. SKY secures a term loan facility of NZ$250 million to be used in part to fund its satellite expansion plans. major Hollywood studios. These arrangements are supplemented by distribution agreements with specialist movie distribution channels such as Sundance and MGM Movie Channel. In addition to these major programme offerings, SKY offers broad programming covering 24 hour news broadcasts, general entertainment and educational programming. The developing element of SKY’s programme offering is its growing PPV service which offers DBS subscribers the opportunity to watch selected sporting events and new release movies. SKY expects to complement this service with an offering of interactive services including weather, games, email, advertising, retailing and gaming which will begin to be introduced later this year. Experience overseas suggests that these services increase revenue per subscriber, reduce subscriber churn and further differentiate SKY’s product offer from its pay television and freeto-air competitors. (See the heading below “Future and Strategy” in the section entitled “Business Overview” for further information). Programming costs are the single largest operating cost for the Company, representing approximately 48% of operating expenses. These costs are generally priced in US dollars and, although the Company uses currency hedging to mitigate the impact of currency movements, each US$0.01 movement in the US$/NZ$ exchange rate results in a change in SKY’s (pre-tax) programming costs of approximately $3 million per annum (pre-hedging). The continued growth in SKY’s subscriber base and its position as New Zealand’s pre-eminent pay television company have resulted in ongoing improvements in the terms of SKY’s programming supply arrangements for both sport and movies. > DISTRIBUTION SKY currently transmits its analogue UHF services terrestrially on five UHF channels. Transmission and linking are contracted to Broadcast Communications Limited (“BCL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Television New Zealand Limited (“TVNZ”). Under these contracts BCL transmits SKY’s analogue signal to selected population centres, covering approximately 73% of New Zealand’s total households, using its national distribution infrastructure. These contracts operate until March 2010, which is also the date SKY’s rights to use the UHF frequencies expire. The Company’s digital DBS service is transmitted via satellite. SKY uplinks its digital signals, via a satellite dish located at SKY’s Mt Wellington studios, to a satellite owned and operated by Cable & Wireless Optus Limited (“Optus”). The digital signals are then broadcast within a footprint covering the whole of New Zealand. To receive SKY’s satellite transmissions subscribers require a small satellite dish, decoder and “smartcard”. SKY’s leases, for three transponders on the Optus satellite, run for approximately five further years. Mar 1989 Dec 1988 Apr 1988 Nov 1987 • • • • SKY is founded by Craig Heatley, Terry Jarvis and Brian Green. Feb 1990 ESPN signs exclusive programming arrangement with SKY. • SKY obtains four national UHF networks. SKY purchases studios at Mt Wellington from Wilson & Horton and begins a $12 million refurbishment. NZ Government announces its intention to deregulate broadcasting and open up the use of the UHF band for extra television services. SKY’s original plans to transmit a single channel via satellite changes to use the UHF system to transmit multichannels terrestrially. > 17 Both SKY’s analogue and digital signals are encrypted to combat potential piracy. SKY’s broadcasts can only be unencrypted by authorised subscribers who have a decoder and “smartcard”. The encryption systems used by SKY are licensed from News Data Systems Limited, an indirect subsidiary of News Corporation Limited (“News Corp.”). > SUBSCRIBER MANAGEMENT SKY has an established history of successfully continuing to grow its subscriber base. The Company experienced its largest ever annual net increase in subscriber numbers in the year to 30 June 2001. Subscriber numbers increased by more than 53,000 to over 425,000. SKY’s strong subscriber growth for the period came about without the aid of any major programming initiatives or geographic expansion. SKY continues to drive growth in subscriber numbers through securing and retaining “must have” programming rights, extensive advertising, improved product offerings including bundling and special installation rates. Examples of bundled offerings include the arrangement with Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited (“Telecom”) under which Telecom offers a nationwide “bundled” offer including SKY’s basic service and a range of telecommunications applications such as mobile phone, home fixed line and internet services. SKY has also entered into a similar agreement with Meridian Energy Limited in relation to the bundling of SKY’s services with the provision of electricity services. These bundled offers are considered by SKY management to be favourable to both SKY and the counter-party. The benefit to SKY is that the counter-party to the agreement, such as Telecom, has an incentive to secure new subscribers to SKY’s services while also helping to fund installation costs for new subscribers. 18 CHANNEL VISION > SKYWATCH Each month SKY publishes a full colour magazine, SkyWatch, which includes a detailed programming guide, as well as information on current movies and sporting events. SkyWatch is actively marketed to agencies and advertisers and its high quality print and glossy pages have proved very popular with subscribers with readership of approximately 737,000 (across all demographics) every month. SKY also provides its DBS subscribers with an electronic programming guide. This allows subscribers to use the television to see upcoming programmes and also to search for programmes by category. > SET TOP UNITS To receive either of SKY’s services, subscribers require a set top unit (“STU”). Different types of STU can vary significantly in cost depending on their features. Due to the number of SKY’s UHF subscribers transferring to the Company’s DBS service, SKY does not need to purchase any new analogue units as it is able to reuse returned UHF STUs for new UHF subscribers. Approximately one third of all new installations completed last year used a UHF STU. SKY heavily subsidises the cost of each new digital installation in order to encourage growth in subscriber numbers. Consequently the ongoing growth of SKY’s subscriber base means that the Company’s total annual capital expenditure on installations averaged approximately $107 million for the past three years. SKY intends to continue to grow its subscriber base and plans to use the proceeds of the Capital Note issue, together with the Company’s operating cash flows and Banking Facility, to fund continued expansion. F R O M I T S I N I T I A L O F F E R O F O N LY T H R E E C H A N N E L S , S K Y N O W O F F E R S A T O T A L O F 4 0 C H A N N E L S , A N D I S A B L E T O D E L I V E R T H E M T O V I R T U A L LY EVERY HOUSEHOLD IN NEW ZEALAND THROUGH ITS DIGITAL SERVICE. 19 > CHURN Churn is a measure of the proportion of subscribers disconnecting over a given period (excluding subscribers who move address) expressed as a percentage of the average subscriber base during the period. Since the introduction of SKY’s DBS service the rate of churn has continually declined and is now at the lowest level of any time in the history of the Company. The above graph summarises the rate of churn experienced by SKY for the last five years. SKY measures churn on a gross basis under which any subscriber to disconnect is included in the measure. An alternative measure used by pay television companies is net churn which ignores any disconnection where the subscriber reconnects within a defined period. Were SKY to adopt the net churn measure its reported churn for the last financial year would have decreased from 22.7% to approximately 14%. 20 > SUB-LICENSING AGREEMENTS SKY has recently announced the renewal of its sub-licensing arrangements with TV3. Under this arrangement, in return for an annual fee, SKY allows TV3 to broadcast on a delayed basis and, in certain circumstances, live some: • • > rugby games played in New Zealand, Australia and South Africa including all test matches in those countries involving the All Blacks; and New Zealand cricket matches particularly those involving the Black Caps. FUTURE & STRATEGY SKY believes that the pay television industry in New Zealand offers significant opportunities for continued growth and plans to capitalise on its position as New Zealand’s pre-eminent pay television operator. The Company’s primary objectives are to expand its subscriber base, increase its cash flow per subscriber and capture a greater share of the total New Zealand television market. In order to achieve these objectives, SKY’s strategy is built around four principal initiatives: • • • • continuing to expand its subscriber base through its UHF and DBS platforms as well as through bundling partnerships; acquiring the best programming at the best price; exploiting its current leading position in digital television to deliver enhanced products and services through its digital satellite platform; and capitalising on its relationship with Independent Newspapers Limited (“INL”) and News Corp. SKY’S DIGITAL GROWTH TO SERVICES OVER 265,000 HAVE IN EXPERIENCED FIVE YEARS. IMPRESSIVE THE BENEFITS SUBSCRIBER OF DIGITAL INCLUDE A FAR WIDER RANGE OF CHANNELS, HIGHER QUALITY PICTURES, STEREO SOUND AND WIDE SCREEN VIEWING OPTIONS. DIGITAL EVOLUTION 21 22 22 GET INTERACTIVE FROM AN INITIAL INTERACTIVE TRIAL EXPECTED TO COMMENCE IN SEPTEMBER 2001, S K Y I N T E N D S T O E V E N T U A L LY O F F E R I N T E R A C T I V E S E R V I C E S I N C L U D I N G W E A T H E R , EMAIL, PROGRAMMING, RETAILING, ADVERTISING AND GAMING. EXPERIENCE OVERSEAS SUGGESTS THAT THESE SERVICES INCREASE REVENUE PER SUBSCRIBER AND RETENTION OF SUBSCRIBERS. Two recent initiatives expected to enhance the subscriber experience and revenue are PPV and interactivity. In late 2000, SKY launched its PPV service. The buy rate for SKY’s PPV service is currently strong with approximately 97,271 transactions in July 2001 generating turnover of approximately $5.2 million from its launch in January 2001 to the end of June 2001. In September 2001, SKY expects to commence a trial rollout of its interactive platform, OpenTV. OpenTV is the delivery platform for interactive content and is intended to support additional e-commerce applications such as television based email, interactive weather applications, interactive advertising, interactive programming and interactive gaming. The next potential interactive revenue stream, following PPV, is expected to come from downloading games. In addition to its existing pay television operations PPV and OpenTV provide exciting opportunities for SKY to pursue further value added service opportunities in the future. > COMPETITORS AND SKY’S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES There are approximately 1.35 million households in New Zealand and virtually all are within reach of SKY’s DBS service and 73% are within reach of SKY’s UHF service. The estimated penetration of the New Zealand pay television market is 32% as at 30 June 2001, of which 95% are SKY subscribers with the residual mostly comprising subscribers to the cable television service operated by Telstra Saturn Limited (“TSL”). In August 2001 press reports suggested that TSL had postponed or abandoned its plans to deploy a national satellite pay television service in competition to SKY. TSL is currently building a cable network in the major urban centres in New Zealand. To date it has completed installation of its network in Wellington and is in the process of establishing its network in Christchurch. SKY’s penetration rates in both of these regions are consistent with penetration rates in comparable regions. Recently, TSL secured the rights for the All Blacks’ end of year tour to Ireland, Scotland and Argentina, the Six Nations Championship and the European rugby club championship. SKY, however, remains at a competitive advantage with exclusive programming rights for key sporting events including Super 12, Tri Nations and National Provincial Championship rugby competitions, the National Rugby League, New Zealand, Australian and English cricket, Australian National Soccer League and the English Premier League soccer. In addition to these events SKY also has coverage of the golf majors, major tennis events and Superbikes. SKY’s target market is wider than just pay television and incorporates the entire television broadcasting market. 23 24 WATCH THIS SPACE There are currently five nationwide free-to-air channels in New Zealand provided by three broadcasters. • TVNZ is a government-owned enterprise broadcasting TV1 and TV2. • Canwest Global Communications of Canada fully owns and operates TV3 and TV4. • The third participant in the free-to-air market is Prime Television Limited broadcasting under the name Prime. There are also a number of other regional and special interest channels broadcast on a free-to-air basis in major metropolitan areas in New Zealand. > CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP At an early stage SKY saw a direct parallel between itself and another start-up enterprise called “Books in Homes”, a charity aiming to promote reading and to provide books in schools where children are least likely to have such resources themselves. SKY is proud to have been the first corporate sponsor of Books in Homes and remains a core sponsor. SKY has also initiated a nationwide programme to provide educational programmes from its service into secondary schools. > OWNERSHIP In June 2001, INL increased its shareholding in SKY from 49.9% to 66.3%. SKY is currently discussing with INL a proposal whereby SKY would benefit by transferring some of its tax losses to INL. INL is one of New Zealand’s major publishers and printers of newspapers and magazines. A selection of INL’s newspaper titles include The Dominion, Evening Post, Christchurch Press, Waikato Times, Southland Times, Nelson Evening Mail and the Taranaki Daily News. INL’s largest shareholder, News Corp., has a shareholding of 44.5% of the issued capital of INL. News Corp. is an international communications company engaged in the production and distribution of motion pictures, television, satellite and cable broadcasting, newspapers and magazines. The activities of News Corp. are primarily based in the United States of America, United Kingdom and Australasia. News Corp. has a total market capitalisation of approximately US$35 billion. THE CONTINUED GROWTH IN SKY’S SUBSCRIBER BASE AND ITS POSITION AS NEW R E S U LT E D ZEALAND’S IN PRE-EMINENT ONGOING PAY IMPROVEMENTS TELEVISION IN THE COMPANY TERMS OF HAVE SKY’S P R O G R A M M I N G S U P P LY A R R A N G E M E N T S F O R B O T H S P O R T A N D M O V I E S . 25 > OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE The following operating information has been taken from SKY’s records and is not audited. This information may not be directly comparable with similar information from other pay television companies. > AS AT 30 JUNE 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1,346,600 1,346,600 1,346,600 1,346,600 1,346,600 992,800 992,800 992,800 992,800 989,650 73.7% 73.7% 73.7% 73.7% 73.5% 159,793 210,374 288,711 306,113 269,956 2,110 2,324 2,520 2,932 2,685 161,903 212,698 291,231 309,045 272,641 264,195 160,245 51,844 17,068 6,547 2,390 1,711 1,181 617 315 266,585 161,956 53,025 17,685 6,862 1,948 1,918 1,306 – – Total UHF, DBS and other subscribers Total number of households in New Zealand (1) Number of households within reach of the SKY UHF network (2) Percent of households within reach of the SKY UHF network Subscribers–UHF: Residential Commercial Total UHF Subscribers–DBS (Satellite): Residential Commercial Total DBS Subscribers–Other: (3) Commercial Total other 1,948 1,918 1,306 – – 430,436 376,572 345,562 326,730 279,503 UHF 16.1% 21.2% 29.1% 30.8% 27.3% DBS Total subscribers 26 Percent of households within reach subscribing to the SKY network: 19.6% 11.9% 3.8% 1.3% 0.5% Total UHF and DBS 31.5% 27.5% 25.3% 24.0% 20.5% Churn rate 22.7% 26.4% 30.8% 28.3% 32.8% Average monthly revenue per residential subscriber: UHF (4) $41.42 $42.11 $43.63 $42.82 $43.56 DBS (4) $54.35 $50.06 $31.44 – – (1) Based upon New Zealand Government census data as of March 1996. (2) Based upon the data referred to in note (1) and information provided by BCL as to metropolitan areas within reach of SKY’s UHF broadcasts. (3) Includes subscribers to programmed music, via SKY’s subsidiary company, SKY AEI Music Limited and subscribers receiving SKY packages via affiliate services. (4) Exclusive of the 12.5% Goods and Services Tax payable by subscribers. Until January 1999 all DBS subscribers were on an introductory rate of $15.36 per month. The following table provides an overview of the key financial information of SKY and its subsidiaries for the 5 years ended 30 June 2001. SKY had a 31 December balance date for 1997 and 1998 and changed to 30 June in 1999. Audited financial statements were prepared as at these dates. For the purpose of this summary all information is based on years ended 30 June. The information has therefore been extracted from unaudited management accounts unless otherwise indicated. Please note, SKY is the issuer and sole obligor of the Capital Notes and the financial information of SKY and its subsidiaries is provided only for the information of prospective investors. SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED - SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE > > FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2001 2000 1999 1998 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000 AUDITED AUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED 300,386 262,456 236,360 188,252 163,737 151,477 124,563 103,341 83,892 68,141 9,267 9,061 9,305 7,315 6,223 Transmission 17,520 18,787 17,535 16,327 14,579 Selling general and administrative (1) 46,413 35,921 32,450 32,409 24,421 224,677 188,332 162,631 139,943 113,364 75,709 74,124 73,729 48,309 50,373 Total revenues 1997 Operating expenses: Programming Subscriber management Total operating expenses EBITDA (2) Less/(Plus): Depreciation and amortisation 95,387 77,828 55,976 34,792 42,961 Interest and similar charges 21,296 20,976 14,085 9,582 16,785 1,262 2,387 501 Unrealised losses/(gains) on currency Surplus/(deficit) before income tax ($42,236) ($27,067) $3,167 (2,167) $6,102 (76) ($9,297) 27 (1) Exclusive of unrealised losses/(gains) on currency. (2) EBITDA is defined as net surplus/(deficit) before income tax, interest expense, depreciation and amortisation and unrealised gains and losses on currency. SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED - SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION > AS AT 30 JUNE 2001 2000 1999 1998 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000 AUDITED AUDITED AUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED Fixed assets 380,957 326,791 266,670 203,602 116,411 Total assets 489,552 412,178 341,128 261,301 168,848 Debt due within one year (1) Long-term debt and lease obligations Total liabilities Total equity surplus/(deficit) (1) Exclusive of payables and accruals. 1997 12,625 11,535 7,315 4,765 5,441 271,624 260,108 183,541 124,754 167,500 405,646 372,836 276,492 200,897 239,733 83,906 39,342 64,636 60,404 (70,885) DIRECTORS AND > MANAGEMENT John Fellet John Fellet joined SKY as Chief Operating Officer in 1991, and was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company in January 2001. John has over 24 years’ experience in the pay television industry, including ten years with Tele-Communications Inc where he held various positions including Financial Controller, Systems Manager and Regional Manager. DIRECTORS OF SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED Thomas Mockridge (Chairman) Tom Mockridge was appointed Chief Executive Officer of INL in March 2001. Tom is Chairman of SKY, a director of INL, and a director of News Limited (Australia). Tom began his working life as a journalist in New Zealand and Australia before joining the staff of the then Australian Federal Treasurer, Mr Paul Keating, before leaving to join News Limited in 1991. Tom holds a BA from Auckland University and an MBA from Deakin University. 28 John B. Hart John Hart was appointed as a director of SKY in 1997. He is also the former Coach of the All Blacks . He was employed by Fletcher Challenge Limited from 1966 to 1995 in a variety of positions including Employee Relations Director. He currently manages his own consultancy business. Robert W. Bryden (Deputy Chairman) Robert Bryden is Deputy Chairman of SKY and managing director of Todd Capital Limited. Robert was appointed as a director of SKY in 1988 and is also a director of INL, Walker Wireless Limited, Jump Capital Limited, Crown Castle Limited and Metlife Limited. Robert previously held a number of managerial positions in the meat and primary export industries. He holds a BCA from Victoria University of Wellington. Richard (Rick) S. Neville Rick Neville was appointed to the SKY board in 1997. He is also a director of INL, the Newspaper Publishers’ Association and New Zealand Press Association. A former journalist and daily newspaper editor, Rick joined INL senior management in 1991. He was appointed INL general manager in 1993, INL chief operating officer in 1997, and is currently INL’s Managing Director Publishing. Rick completed an Advanced Management Program from Harvard Business School in 1995. James Blomfield Jim Blomfield has had an expansive career in television in various countries spanning over 30 years. In 1999 Jim became Chief Executive Officer of News Broadcasting Australia, a division of News Limited. In March 2000 Jim was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Foxtel. Marko Bogoievski Marko Bogoievski was appointed as a director of SKY in February 2001 and has been the Chief Financial Officer of Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited since May 2000. Marko has a BCA from Victoria University and an MBA from the Harvard Graduate School of Business. > KEY MANAGEMENT John Fellet, BA, Chief Executive Officer John Fellet is also a director of SKY. Kevin Cameron, Director of Sport Greg Drummond, Director of Studio Operations Travis Dunbar, BA, Dip Journ, Director of Movies and Entertainment Brian Green, AMIEE, NZCE, IPENZ, Director of Technology & Interactive Broadcasting Richard Last, Director of Advertising Albert (Barrie) Downey Tony O’Brien, Director of Communications Barrie Downey has been a director of SKY since 1991. Barrie was Chairman from 1991 to 1997 and is also chairman of the Audit Committee. He is also a director of Escalator Advertising Limited, National Property Trust Limited, and eVentures New Zealand Limited and is a member of the PA Consulting Group advisory board. Paul Smart, BBS, CA, CMA, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary John Simmons, BCom, LLB, General Manager Mike Watson, Director of Marketing Martin Wrigley, Manager of Operations INVESTMENT STATEMENT AND OTHER INFORMATION > 29 ANSWERS TO IMPORTANT QUESTIONS > IMPORTANT INFORMATION (The information in this section is required Securities Act 1978) Investment decisions are very important. have long-term consequences. Read all carefully. Ask questions. Seek advice before yourself. • under the They often documents committing if an investment adviser receives any money or assets on your behalf, he or she must tell you in writing the methods employed for this purpose. Tell the adviser what the purpose of your investment is. This is important because different investments are suitable for different purposes. > WHAT SORT OF INVESTMENT IS THIS? > CHOOSING AN INVESTMENT When deciding whether to invest, consider carefully the answers to the following questions that can be found on the pages noted below: 30 What sort of investment is this? 30 Who is involved in providing it for me? 31 How much do I pay? 31 What are the charges? 31 What returns will I get? 31 What are my risks? 34 Can the investment be altered? 37 How do I cash in my investment? 37 Who do I contact with enquiries about my investment? 38 Is there anyone I can complain to if I have problems with the investment? 38 What other information can I obtain about this investment? 38 In addition to the information set out below in this document, important information about the investment can be found in the other sections of this Offer Document. > CHOOSING AN INVESTMENT ADVISER You have the right to request from any investment adviser a written disclosure statement stating his or her experience and qualifications to give advice. That document will tell you: • whether the adviser gives advice only about particular types of investments; and • whether the advice is limited to the investments offered by one or more particular financial organisations; and • whether the adviser will receive a commission or other benefit from advising you. You are strongly encouraged to request that statement. An investment adviser commits an offence if he or she does not provide you with a written disclosure statement within five working days of your request. You must make the request at the time the advice is given or within one month of receiving the advice. In addition: • if an investment adviser has any conviction for dishonesty or has been adjudged bankrupt, he or she must tell you this in writing; and SKY is offering for subscription Capital Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $125 million. The securities offered are capital notes, which are unsecured, subordinated, fixed interest debt securities of SKY. Noteholders do not benefit from any capital growth in the Shares and will not participate in any dividend, bonus issue, rights issue or any other distribution made in respect of the Shares. The Capital Notes will rank equally in all respects and without preference among themselves. The Capital Notes offer investors fixed quarterly interest payments until the initial Election Date. The initial Election Date will be 15 October 2006. The subsequent Election Dates (if any) will then be specified by SKY as part of the revised terms it offers to holders of the Capital Notes on the relevant Election Date. Prior to the initial Election Date, SKY will notify Noteholders of the proportion of Capital Notes that it intends to redeem and, if applicable, the terms and conditions on which Noteholders may elect to roll over their Capital Notes. Unless SKY has given notice that it will redeem all Capital Notes, each Noteholder must elect to: (i) retain some or all of their Capital Notes for a further period on the new terms and conditions; and/or (ii) convert some or all of their Capital Notes into Shares in SKY. In any event, and notwithstanding a Noteholder’s election, on the Election Date SKY (at its option) may purchase for cash some or all of the Capital Notes for their principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest. The Capital Notes will remain in existence unless and until they are either redeemed for cash, converted to Shares by Noteholders, purchased by SKY and cancelled or, following a liquidation of SKY, redeemed (either in whole or in part). Interest will be payable quarterly in arrears on the Interest Dates (each 15 January, 15 April, 15 July, 15 October), with the first interest payment due on 15 January 2002 and a final payment on redemption or conversion. Interest on the Capital Notes will be calculated and accrue daily from the date of allotment to the Election Date on a 365-day year basis but with the period between Interest Dates (other than the first interest payment date) deemed to be exactly one quarter of a year. If holders of Capital Notes have had their right, or election, to convert suspended because SKY cannot lawfully issue Shares or the Shares are not quoted on the NZSE, then the Capital Notes will, subject to SKY’s right of compulsory purchase, be rolled over on new terms. See clause 4.3(b) (“Alternatives to Conversion”) in the section entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes”. Also see the section entitled “What are my risks?” below. The Capital Notes will be constituted by, and issued under, the Trust Deed. The Capital Notes have the benefit of, and are subject to, the provisions of the Trust Deed and the conditions applicable to the Capital Notes. For a more detailed description of the terms of the Trust Deed and the conditions applicable to the Capital Notes, see the sections of this Offer Document entitled “Summary of Trust Deed” and “Conditions of Capital Notes” respectively. The Capital Notes are not Shares and the only voting rights which attach to the Capital Notes are the right to attend and vote at meetings of the holders of Capital Notes. This Offer Document also provides information regarding the Shares that SKY will issue to holders of Capital Notes if their Capital Notes are converted into Shares. The Shares are equity securities in SKY and will rank equally in all respects with all other Shares in SKY on issue at the time of conversion (except that the Shares issued on conversion will not participate in any distributions in respect of Shares in SKY declared or paid or made by reference to a record date (as defined in the Listing Rules) prior to the Election Date). For further information on the rights of shareholders, see the section entitled “Shareholders’ Rights” on page 50. Also, see the section entitled “What returns will I get?” below. > WHO IS INVOLVED IN PROVIDING IT FOR ME? Sky Network Television Limited (registered number AK 373652) is the issuer of the Capital Notes and SKY is the issuer of the Shares, if any, issued on conversion of the Capital Notes. SKY was incorporated in New Zealand on 26 November 1987 and can be contacted at: Sky Network Television Limited 10 Panorama Road Mt Wellington Auckland The trustee in respect of the Capital Notes is The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited which can be contacted at Level 7, Royal & SunAlliance Centre, 48 Shortland Street, Auckland. A directory of the parties involved in this Offer can be found on the inside of the back cover of this Offer Document. SKY has been operating as a provider of subscription based television services since 1990. > HOW MUCH DO I PAY? Investors must pay the Issue Price of $1.00 for each Capital Note allotted to them. An application cannot be withdrawn or revoked by the applicant once it has been submitted. Applications to subscribe for Capital Notes must be for a minimum principal amount of $5,000 and thereafter in multiples of $1,000. Applications must be made on the Application Form contained at the back of this Offer Document and must be lodged with SKY, the Registrar (Computershare Registry Services Limited), any member of the NZSE or the Organising Broker (JBWere (NZ) Limited). The aggregate principal amount of the Capital Notes for which application is made must be paid in full on application. Cheques should be made payable to “SKY Capital Notes Offer”, be crossed “Not Transferable” and must not be post-dated. Further information on how to apply for Capital Notes is set out on page 80. Noteholders do not need to pay any money for the Shares issued on any conversion of their Capital Notes. > WHAT ARE THE CHARGES? Investors are not required to pay any charges to SKY, the Trustee, the Registrar or any other person in relation to the Offer, other than the amount subscribed on account of the Capital Notes allotted to them. Any fees or expenses payable to the Trustee or the Registrar and all the expenses of the Offer are to be paid by SKY. Details of expenses incurred in respect of the Offer and payable by SKY are set out on page 52. Those expenses are estimated to total $4.8 million (exclusive of GST where applicable). No brokerage is payable by any subscriber for Capital Notes under the Offer. > WHAT RETURNS WILL I GET? The information set out in this section should be read in conjunction with the information set out in the section entitled “What are my risks?” below. Certain events could reduce or eliminate the returns intended to be derived from holding the Capital Notes. The principal factors that will determine the returns to holders of Capital Notes are: • the fixed interest rate attaching to the Capital Notes; • the performance by SKY of its obligations as the issuer of the Capital Notes (including the payment of interest on the Interest Dates); • the new terms offered by SKY prior to each Election Date, the election made by holders prior to such Election Date and whether SKY elects to purchase any or all of the Capital Notes on any Election Date; and • each holder’s individual circumstances for tax purposes. No guarantee None of the subsidiaries of SKY, the Organising Broker, the Trustee, nor any of their directors, officers, employees nor any other person, including for the avoidance of doubt, INL, guarantees the Capital Notes or the returns that investors may receive as holders of Capital Notes. 31 Interest Rate 32 The entity legally liable to pay interest on the Capital Notes to Noteholders is SKY. The Capital Notes will pay a fixed interest rate from their date of allotment until the initial Election Date of 15 October 2006. The Interest Rate will be payable on a quarterly basis and fixed on the Interest Rate Set Date as the greater of: • the Five Year Government Stock Rate plus a margin of 2.75% per annum (adjusted to the quarterly equivalent rate); and • 9.30% per annum; or such higher rate as SKY and the Organising Broker may determine and advise to the market prior to the Closing Date. The Five Year Government Stock Rate means the bid rate for November 2006 New Zealand Government Stock as displayed at or about 10.45 am on the Interest Rate Set Date on page NZMKT of the Reuters Monitor Screen or, if on the relevant date no such rates are displayed, the bid rates quoted to SKY on or about 11.00 am on that day by three registered banks selected by SKY, and if fewer than three registered banks quote rates, the rates SKY determines to be the nearest practicable equivalent. The Interest Rate and Interest Dates will be reset on each Election Date. The first interest payment date is 15 January 2002 and interest on that date will be paid to the original allottee of each Capital Note, irrespective of whether another person has subsequently been recorded on the register as the holder of that Capital Note. Subsequent interest payments will be made quarterly in arrears on each interest payment date thereafter (being each 15 January, 15 April, 15 July, 15 October) until the initial Election Date (15 October 2006) unless the payment of interest has been suspended in whole or in part by SKY (see “Suspension of Interest” below). Suspension of Interest and Breach of Covenant SKY may (without prior notice to the holders of Capital Notes) suspend payments of interest if the directors of SKY believe on reasonable grounds that: • making the payment would, or would be likely to, result in SKY becoming insolvent; • the payment would, or would be likely to, result in SKY breaching any covenant, warranty or undertaking it has given to its senior creditors; or • the payment would, or would be likely to, breach any other legal obligation of SKY. If: (i) interest on the Capital Notes is not paid within 14 days after the relevant date (including where interest has been suspended in accordance with the Conditions (see page 40)); and/or (ii) SKY is in breach of the financial covenant contained in the Trust Deed for more than 14 days, then, for so long as (but not including such 14 day periods) such interest remains unpaid and/or such breach remains unremedied: (i) SKY shall not make distributions on its share capital or other securities ranking equally with or behind the Capital Notes or, without the consent of the Trustee, acquire or redeem or repay, or provide financial assistance for the acquisition of, any of its shares or other securities ranking equally with or behind the Capital Notes; and (ii) interest will accrue on the Capital Notes daily at the Interest Rate plus 2.50% per annum, compounded on each interest payment date. Distributions on Shares Shares issued on conversion of any Capital Notes will rank equally with and enjoy the same benefits as other Shares existing at that time, although any such Shares will not carry any right to any dividends, bonus issues, rights issues or other distributions made by SKY in respect of its Shares for any financial periods or parts of financial periods ending on or prior to the conversion of the Capital Notes. Returns on Shares may also be by way of capital appreciation (although share prices may also fall). Whether, and to what extent, future dividends are paid or SKY’s share price appreciates will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those described under the section entitled “What are my risks?” on page 34. The dates and frequency of dividend payments by SKY is unknown. No amount quantifiable as at the date of this Offer Document and enforceable by subscribers has been promised. Election SKY ELECTION NOTICE Not less than 30 Business Days before the relevant Election Date, SKY must send written notice to each Noteholder specifying: • the proportion of Capital Notes it shall compulsorily redeem on that date; and • if applicable, the new interest rate and interest dates to apply to the Capital Notes from that Election Date together with any other variations to the terms and conditions of the Capital Notes which are also to apply from that Election Date. HOLDER ELECTION Upon receipt of the SKY Election Notice, holders of Capital Notes may: • elect to roll over either some (being Capital Notes having an aggregate principal amount of not less than $5,000) or all of their Capital Notes (subject to any resulting holding of Capital Notes having an aggregate principal amount of not less than $5,000 and in any event being a multiple of $1,000) on the new terms advised by SKY; or • elect to convert some or all of their Capital Notes into Shares on a dollar for dollar basis based on 98% of the volume weighted average NZ dollar sale price of SKY shares sold on the NZSE in the ten Business Days prior to the relevant Election Date (subject to any resulting holding of Capital Notes having an aggregate principal amount of not less than $5,000 and in any event being a multiple of $1,000), by completing and returning an Election Notice to SKY no later than 13 Business Days before the Election Date. Alternatives to Conversion The right to elect to convert some or all Capital Notes into Shares may be suspended and any election made may be void if SKY is unable lawfully to issue Shares or the Shares cease to be quoted on the NZSE. In such circumstances, SKY may compulsorily redeem some or all of such Capital Notes or roll over the affected Capital Notes on new terms (see the section entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes” on page 39). SKY Option to Purchase No later than 10 Business Days before an Election Date, SKY may give notice to Noteholders that it will purchase for cash on that Election Date some or all of their Capital Notes. SKY can make this election irrespective of whether a Noteholder has elected to roll over or convert his or her Capital Notes. Taxation Resident withholding tax (“RWT”) will be deducted by SKY from interest paid to or credited to New Zealand resident Noteholders unless SKY is satisfied that no RWT is payable. RWT of 19.5% will be deducted if the Noteholder (or where there is a joint ownership of the Capital Notes, one of the joint Noteholders) supplies its IRD number to the Registrar and the Noteholder is not a company (other than a company that is a trustee). Noteholders (including company Noteholders) may elect for RWT to be deducted at a 33% or 39% rate. Where the Noteholder’s IRD number is not supplied to the Registrar, RWT will be deducted at 39% from all interest payments. RWT will not be deducted by SKY where Noteholders provide a copy of their certificate of exemption to the Registrar and SKY is satisfied that a deduction on account of RWT is not required. Noteholders should furnish to SKY their IRD numbers and copies of certificates of exemption. SKY will at the time of issue of the Capital Notes be approved by the New Zealand Inland Revenue Department as an “approved issuer” for the purposes of the approved issuer levy regime contained in the Stamp and Cheque Duties Act 1971. SKY intends to register the Capital Notes as registered securities for the purposes of the approved issuer levy regime. SKY also intends to pay approved issuer levy so that all payments of interest made by SKY to a nonresident of New Zealand for taxation purposes (who is not engaged in business in New Zealand through a fixed establishment in New Zealand) can be made without having to deduct non-resident withholding tax (“NRWT”). The Capital Notes will be issued in a manner which enables SKY to pay interest to Noteholders free of New Zealand NRWT. NRWT is currently levied at a rate of 15%, reducing to 10% under certain double tax agreements that New Zealand has entered into with other countries. As SKY intends to make payments of the approved issuer levy, where applicable, there should be no New Zealand NRWT imposed on interest payments made under the Capital Notes. If the Capital Notes are registered, SKY may upon request agree to reduce NRWT to 0% in consideration of reducing the interest paid to the investor by an amount of approximately 2% of the interest (which reflects the impact of the approved issuer levy). However, should SKY fail to pay the approved issuer levy on time SKY will pay sufficient NRWT so that the Noteholder retains the interest payments clear of New Zealand withholding taxes. Non-residents who acquire Capital Notes in the secondary market should advise the Registrar of their tax position. SKY will make all the deductions referred to above unless it is satisfied by the Noteholder of the relevant Capital Notes that such deductions are not required by law. In relation to New Zealand investors, on conversion of the Capital Notes into Shares the redemption for cash or sale of any Capital Notes will give rise to a base price adjustment calculation for the Noteholder under the accrual rules. (Note: the accrual rules apply to New Zealand residents or non-residents if they carry on a business in New Zealand through a fixed establishment). The calculation will include all the consideration received by the Noteholder (coupon interest and either the value of Shares, the redemption payment or the sale proceeds, respectively) less the consideration paid to acquire the Capital Notes. In the case of the conversion of Capital Notes into Shares the Inland Revenue Department may take the view that the discount to market value on conversion should be included as income from the financial arrangement. An adjustment will be made for income or expenditure amounts that have been dealt with for tax purposes in earlier years. The effect of this is to bring into tax any previously unrecognised gains on the Capital Notes. Losses may be deductible if the relevant criteria are met. No transaction taxes such as stamp duty or goods and services tax will be applicable upon the receipt of SKY Shares on conversion of the Capital Notes. In addition, there may be further tax implications for investors who dispose of Shares subsequent to conversion. There are also tax liabilities (including the deduction of resident or non-resident withholding tax) in relation to any dividends received on those Shares. The above statements are based on applicable tax legislation current at the date of this Offer Document. All comments in relation to taxation in this Offer Document are of a general nature only under current legislation, and are not (and should not be construed as) legal or tax advice to any investor in Capital Notes. These comments should therefore be treated with appropriate caution. Investors should consult their own taxation or other financial advisers concerning the taxation implications, in their particular circumstances, of owning and/or disposing of Capital Notes or converting the Capital Notes into Shares or of owning and/or disposing of those Shares. 33 34 > WHAT ARE MY RISKS? Expectation of Significant Capital Expenditures The principal risks for investors in the Capital Notes are that: • they may not receive timely, or any, interest payments on the Capital Notes; • they may not receive any dividends, or entitlements or other distributions in respect of Shares issued on any conversion of the Capital Notes; and • they may be unable to recoup their original investment. This could happen for a number of reasons, including if: • SKY suspends interest payments (see the section entitled “What returns will I get?” on page 31); • the price at which investors are able to sell their Capital Notes is less than the price they paid for them due to interest rate movements or for other reasons; • investors are unable to sell their Capital Notes at all due to lack of demand; • SKY is unable to lawfully issue the Shares, or there is no market for the Shares into which the Capital Notes can, in certain circumstances, be converted; • SKY becomes insolvent, or otherwise financially unable to pay interest due on, or other amounts in respect of, the Capital Notes; • SKY pays or makes no dividend or other distribution on Shares; or • the price at which investors are able to sell their Shares is less than the price they paid for the Capital Notes due to declines in the SKY Share price. The Capital Notes have no specific redemption or repurchase date and neither the Noteholders nor the Trustee can require redemption of the Capital Notes for cash, other than in limited circumstances. The only right the Trustee and Noteholders have to require redemption of the Capital Notes is upon the commencement of liquidation of SKY. A breach by SKY of the representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Trust Deed does not entitle the Trustee or the Noteholders to require SKY to repay or redeem the Capital Notes. See the section of this Offer Document entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes”. The Trustee and the Noteholders have no remedies against SKY for breach, except remedies provided at law. On a liquidation of SKY, the Capital Notes cease to be convertible and will be redeemable by SKY and will rank ahead of any shares in SKY but are subordinated in right of payment to the claims of other creditors of SKY (except those creditors which are subordinated on a similar basis). Further details on the subordination provisions and limitations on payment and enforcement rights are set out in the section entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes” on page 39. The principal factors that may affect the performance of SKY are summarised below. As part of its strategy to increase the subscribers to its digital DBS service throughout New Zealand, the Company has incurred, and expects to continue incurring, significant capital and marketing expenditures, relating to purchases of satellite dishes and digital decoders, and installation and associated costs. SKY heavily subsidises the cost of each new digital installation in order to encourage growth in subscriber numbers. Consequently the ongoing growth of SKY’s subscriber base means that the Company has experienced total annual capital expenditure related to installations averaging approximately $107 million for the past three years. The Company intends to review from time to time the installation fee it charges DBS subscribers, which may be greater or less than the current average installation fee. There can be no assurance that potential DBS subscribers will be willing to pay such an installation fee as well as monthly subscription fees. The Company’s cash flows will be adversely affected to the extent that the expenditures incurred in connection with the Company’s strategy to grow the subscriber base for its digital DBS service are not more than offset by increased installation and subscription revenues from the digital DBS service. To the extent that the Company is unable to finance its anticipated capital expenditures from the proceeds of the Capital Notes issue, cash flow from operating activities and the Banking Facility or should unanticipated changes in technology result in changes in the Company’s strategy which necessitate significant additional capital expenditure, the Company would be required to borrow money from other sources, raise capital through equity offerings, undertake a further capital notes issue or otherwise finance those expenditures. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient funds from these sources, it will be required to reduce its planned capital expenditure. Amounts outstanding under the Banking Facility are required to be reduced to $225 million by 11 March 2002 and $210 million by 11 March 2003 and the remaining outstanding balance is repayable on 11 March 2004. A reduction in planned capital expenditure may reduce the Company’s ability to continue to grow its subscriber base. History of Operating and Net Losses The Company has experienced significant losses since its inception. However, as the Company’s subscriber base has expanded, the Company’s revenues have grown at a greater rate than its operating expenses. No assurance can be given that the Company will be profitable in future periods. (See the section entitled “Summary Financial Statements” on page 56). Operation of the Optus Satellite Outside the Control of the Company The operation of the Optus satellite is outside the control of the Company. Several factors impacting on the useful life of the Optus satellite include, among other things, construction quality, degradation of solar panels and the durability of its other component parts. Like all satellites, the Optus satellite is also subject to the risk of loss, damage or destruction due to military actions, acts of war, anti-satellite devices, electrostatic storms or collisions with space debris. The Company does not own or operate the Optus satellite and does not maintain, nor does it intend to maintain, insurance with respect to the transponders it leases, due primarily to the prohibitive cost of such insurance. Disruption of the Company’s transmissions from the Optus satellite could have a material adverse effect on the Company, depending upon the duration of the disruption and the availability of alternative transponders on the Optus satellite or other satellites having the ability to transmit to New Zealand on terms acceptable to the Company. Priority and Continuity of Service under Transponder Lease Agreement with Optus Reliance on Principal Suppliers of Subscriber Digital Reception Equipment The Optus satellite has eight transponders on its satellite available to transmit to New Zealand. Under its lease with Optus, SKY’s three transponders currently have the lowest level of priority in the event of any satellite or transponder malfunction. As a result, in the event of a satellite or transponder malfunction the Company’s use of its transponders may be suspended or terminated by Optus on behalf of another of its transponder lessees that has a higher priority service. To the extent the transponders leased by the Company on the Optus satellite are unavailable to transmit the Company’s DBS service, the Company would need to obtain alternative satellite space. The availability of transponders on satellites currently in operation with the ability to transmit signals of sufficient strength that can be received by small consumer satellite dishes of the size the Company installs at the homes of its DBS subscribers is extremely limited. Depending upon the duration of the interruption of its transmission, the Company’s inability to obtain replacement transponders could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Furthermore, the ability of the Company to transmit its SKY channels by satellite following the expiration of its transponder lease agreement with Optus (which runs until the end of the geostationary life of the Optus satellite or 5 December 2006, whichever occurs first) and, if desirable, to broadcast additional channels and services beyond the capacity of the three transponders on the Optus satellite, will depend upon the ability of the Company to obtain rights to utilise transponders on other satellites. No assurance can be given that any such transponders will be available to the Company upon expiration of its lease with Optus. Should Optus choose to replace the existing satellite used by SKY at the end of its geostationary life SKY has the right to lease an equivalent amount of transponder capacity on similar terms. The Company has entered into agreements with equipment suppliers pursuant to which it purchases subscriber reception equipment for installation at the homes of DBS subscribers. Should the Company’s principal suppliers fail to provide such equipment on a timely basis, the Company may be unable to replace such suppliers without delay or additional expense. There can be no assurance that adequate sources of DBS subscriber reception equipment can be accessed by the Company on a timely basis in the event that the Company’s principal suppliers fail to supply such equipment to the Company. Risk of Business Interruption SKY’s UHF and DBS services depend heavily on the equipment and facilities located at SKY’s studios in Mt Wellington, Auckland, including reception equipment for overseas programming, programming and subscriber management systems, encryption and compression systems and up-linking equipment, much of which is not easy to quickly replicate or replace. That equipment and those facilities are subject to the risk of loss, destruction or damage due to factors outside SKY’s control such as accidents, fire and acts of God. As a result these types of factors have the potential to cause significant interruption to SKY’s business. The risks of this type of business interruption is mitigated by in-built redundancy, disaster recovery plans and insurance maintained by the Company, although these do not remove the risks completely. Access to Programming in Offering Competitive Pay Television Services The Company’s ability to continue to offer pay television services competitively is dependent on its ability to renew its existing programming rights, particularly for local and international sports such as rugby union and rugby league, and popular movies produced by the major Hollywood studios, and to contract for and obtain access to additional programming. In general, the Company has agreements in place with key suppliers of sports and movies to supply programming for approximately the next three to six years. Failure to renew existing agreements or to continue to obtain popular programming at competitive prices could materially adversely affect the Company’s operating results in future periods. Possibility of Increased Competition SKY is currently the most significant pay television operator in New Zealand. The Company’s existing and potential competitors comprise a broad range of communications and entertainment media, including existing and future free-to-air television channels, cable operators (which also have the capability to offer PPV and near video on demand), such as TSL, and other potential pay television operators. TSL has expanded its cable network in the Wellington region, has started extending that network in Christchurch and has also planned to do so in Auckland. In recent years TVNZ has shown interest in launching pay television services in competition with SKY. To date no such service has been launched. In recent years several new free-to-air television channels have commenced operation, including Prime and TV4. The free-to-air television channels and pay television operators, including the Company, all require movies and sports, general entertainment and other programming to attract viewers. This creates the potential for bidding competition which could have the effect of materially increasing the Company’s programme acquisition costs. The extent of competition depends, among other factors, upon the quantity and popularity of the programming offered, the price (including the amounts of any up-front installation and periodic service or subscription costs) and, with respect to free-to-air and other potential satellite television services, the quality of the broadcast signal. The Company is unable to predict what forms of competition will develop in the future, either from existing technology (such as cable 35 and direct satellite television broadcasting) or future technology, the extent of such competition or its impact on the Company’s UHF or DBS services. There can be no assurance that the New Zealand market will be able to sustain multiple pay television providers. Rapid Changes in Technology The pay television industry throughout the world has traditionally been, and is likely to continue to be, subject to rapid and significant changes in available technology. There can be no assurance that the Company will have the financial resources to adopt new technologies should such technologies render the Company’s UHF and DBS technologies inefficient, uncompetitive or obsolete. The failure or inability to adopt such new technologies could materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and operating results. Potential Increased Regulation 36 SKY is subject to only a limited amount of regulation, related principally to broadcasting content and competition. The Government is currently reviewing the regulation of telecommunications in New Zealand and its broadcasting policy, and is undertaking a limited review of copyright law. The review of telecommunications regulation commenced with a Ministerial Inquiry. This Inquiry recommended, among other things, the regulation of access for other broadcasters to SKY’s conditional access system. This recommendation was not adopted by the Government, and the Telecommunications Bill that is now before Parliament does not provide for regulation of STUs. In relation to broadcasting, among other things, the Government is reviewing issues relating to local content quota, regulatory issues relating to digital transmission and reservation of spectrum for non-commercial purposes. There has been no indication of what position the Government might adopt on these issues. In relation to copyright, the Government has released two discussion papers dealing with digital issues and performer’s rights. Some proposals discussed in these papers would benefit SKY, while other proposals might be detrimental to its interests. Again, there has been no indication of what position the Government might adopt on the issues discussed. In addition, the Alliance Party is promoting a requirement for live free-to-air broadcasts of significant national sports events, but this does not appear to be supported by the Labour Party. If changes to current regulations are introduced that are detrimental to SKY’s business, the Company’s financial performance could be materially adversely affected. In addition, the Commerce Commission has analysed competition in the television industry on a number of occasions in recent years. It confirmed in November 1996 that pay television services should be viewed as part of the total New Zealand market rather than be examined as a separate market and, as a result, the Company did not have a dominant position in the New Zealand television industry. A change in this market analysis by either the Commerce Commission or the courts could have an adverse impact on the Company. Risk of Signal Theft Theft or “piracy” of the pay television programming signal is recognised to be a risk to any pay television system. To combat piracy, the Company currently uses encryption systems on its UHF and DBS services made by and licensed from News Data System Limited, an indirect subsidiary of News Corp. Should these systems prove to be ineffective in combating piracy of the Company’s UHF and DBS signals, the Company’s revenues and its ability to contract for popular programming could be adversely affected. No Expectation of Dividends for the Foreseeable Future In light of capital expenditures anticipated over the next several years principally in connection with growing the subscriber base for its digital DBS service throughout New Zealand, the Company does not expect to pay any dividends on its Shares for the foreseeable future. If, and to the extent that, it earns any net surplus in the foreseeable future, the Company anticipates that it will reinvest all such net surplus into its business. Although there are no limitations on the payment of dividends with respect to the Shares under the Company’s Constitution, under New Zealand law the Company may pay dividends only if the Company will pass the statutory solvency test immediately after the payment. In addition, the Banking Facility contains restrictions on the payment of dividends. Concentration of Control INL holds 66.3% of the Shares. As a result, the ability to direct the business of SKY is, as a practical matter, likely to be under the control of INL. However, that control is subject to a number of provisions of the Companies Act and the Listing Rules that protect the interests of other shareholders. Adverse Impact of Currency Fluctuations Although almost all of the Company’s revenues are denominated in NZ dollars, a significant percentage of the Company’s operating expenses and capital expenditures are in US dollars. Decreases in the value of the NZ dollar relative to the US dollar will increase the Company’s NZ dollar payments for its operating expenses and capital expenditures and, therefore, could materially adversely affect the Company’s operating results, for example each US$0.01 movement in the US$/NZ$ exchange rate results in a change in SKY’s (pre-tax) programming costs of approximately $3 million per annum. The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts to fix the NZ dollar cost of a proportion of such operating expenses and capital expenditures. Although such contracts can mitigate the effect of short-term fluctuations in exchange rates, there can be no effective or complete hedge against currency fluctuations. Such contracts also have their own inherent risks, such as the risk of counter-party default. Dependence on Key Management The Company’s business and its development has, to a large extent, depended over the past several years on the efforts and abilities of certain key management personnel. The Company does not maintain key man life insurance on behalf of these key management personnel or any other employee. The loss of the services of these key management personnel could adversely affect the Company. The success of the Company will also be dependent, in part, on the ability to attract and retain additional or replacement key management personnel. There is competition for qualified and experienced management personnel in the television broadcasting industry. As a result, the inability to attract and retain sufficient key employees could also have an adverse effect on the Company. Taxation A change of shareholder control could result in some or all of SKY’s existing or future tax losses being forfeited. Furthermore, should a change in shareholding result in SKY being under the control of a non-resident entity for tax purposes then this may result in a higher taxable income. > CONSEQUENCES OF INSOLVENCY No holder of Capital Notes, nor any SKY shareholder who has received Shares on the conversion of Capital Notes, will be liable to pay any further amounts to SKY or any other person in respect of those Capital Notes or Shares if SKY becomes insolvent. In the event of the liquidation of SKY, the Capital Notes will cease to be convertible and the holders will be entitled to receive from SKY the principal amount of their Capital Notes plus any accrued and/or unpaid interest. If SKY is placed in liquidation then the claims of all secured and unsecured creditors, other than unsecured creditors who rank equally with or behind the holders of Capital Notes, will rank ahead of the claims of Noteholders. Noteholders will, however, rank ahead of shareholders. > CAN THE INVESTMENT BE ALTERED? The terms of this Offer and the terms and conditions on which investors may apply for and purchase Capital Notes may be altered by an amendment to this Offer Document by SKY. Any amendment that impacted on the fundamental terms and conditions of the Offer would be notified to investors. Details of any such amendment must be filed with the Registrar of Companies. On each Election Date, SKY may offer varied terms of the Capital Notes (including the interest rate payable on them) at its complete discretion in the manner set out in the section entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes”. The terms and conditions of the Trust Deed itself or the Conditions of the Capital Notes may be altered with the approval of the Trustee and SKY. The following amendments do not require Noteholder consent: • if the Trustee is of the opinion that the amendment is not, or is not likely to become, materially prejudicial to the interests of Noteholders generally; • if the Trustee is of the opinion that the amendment is made to correct a manifest error, or is of a formal or technical nature; • if it is convenient to obtain or maintain a quotation of the Capital Notes on the NZSE; and • if it is made to comply with the law or the NZSE Listing Rules. Other amendments must be approved by an extraordinary resolution of Noteholders. See under the heading “Amendment of Trust Deed” in the section entitled “Summary of Trust Deed”. The rights of holders of Shares are subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 1993, SKY’s Constitution, the NZSE Listing Rules and the ASX Listing Rules (where applicable). SKY’s Constitution may be altered by a special resolution of shareholders, subject to the rights of interest groups under the Companies Act, or in certain circumstances by court order. Section 117 of the Companies Act 1993 restricts a company from taking any action that affects the rights attached to its shares unless that action has been approved by a special resolution of shareholders whose rights are affected by the action. Under certain circumstances, a shareholder whose rights are affected by a special resolution may be able to require SKY to purchase its Shares. However, holders of Capital Notes have no voting or other rights in relation to SKY’s Constitution until their Capital Notes have been converted into Shares. > HOW DO I CASH IN MY INVESTMENT? Holders of Capital Notes are entitled to sell or transfer their Capital Notes at any time subject to the terms of the Trust Deed and applicable securities laws and regulations. Noteholders have limited rights of repayment and redemption. See under the heading “Limitation on Rights” in the section entitled “Summary of Trust Deed”. The Trust Deed provides that, by being registered as the holder of a Capital Note, the transferee automatically agrees to be bound by all of the terms of the Trust Deed. Capital Notes may be transferred using a transfer document in the form prescribed by the Trust Deed or otherwise approved by SKY or by any other method to transfer securities which is not contrary to any law, and which may be operated in accordance with the NZSE Listing Rules. Applicants should not attempt to sell Capital Notes until they know whether, and how many, Capital Notes have been allotted to them. None of SKY, its subsidiaries, the Organising Broker, the Trustee, nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees nor any other person accepts any liability or responsibility should any applicant for Capital Notes attempt to sell or otherwise deal with Capital Notes before receiving a FASTER Statement recording the number of Capital Notes (if any) allotted to that applicant. Transactions in the Capital Notes on the NZSE can be made by contacting a member of the NZSE and supplying the appropriate FASTER Identification Number, along with the holder number for the Capital Notes in the case of a sale. Except as approved by SKY or as required under the NZSE Listing Rules, no transfer of Capital Notes will be registered if registration (together with the registration of all contemporaneous transfers) would result in the vendor or the purchaser holding a parcel of less than a minimum holding (currently $5,000) of Capital Notes. SKY may give notice to any Noteholder holding less than the minimum holding of Capital Notes requiring the sale of those Capital Notes in accordance with the Trust Deed. 37 As the Offer is for an initial issue of Capital Notes, there is no currently established market for sale. However, SKY has applied for the Capital Notes to be quoted on the NZSE and is of the opinion that a secondary trading market will develop over time. Brokerage may be payable by Noteholders on the transfer of their Capital Notes. SKY expects the Capital Notes will be quoted on the NZSE shortly after the Closing Date. The Shares into which Capital Notes may be converted are currently quoted on the NZSE and the ASX and may be traded through those exchanges. SKY is of the opinion that there is an established market for the sale of Shares. Shareholders are entitled to sell or transfer Shares subject to the terms of SKY’s Constitution, the NZSE Listing Rules, the ASX Listing Rules (where applicable) and applicable laws (including securities laws). Brokerage may be payable by shareholders on any transfer of their Shares on the NZSE or ASX. > WHO DO I CONTACT WITH ENQUIRIES ABOUT MY INVESTMENT? Enquiries about the Capital Notes Any queries about the offer of Capital Notes or Shares issued on conversion of the Capital Notes should be directed to any member of the NZSE or: 38 The Organising Broker JBWere (NZ) Limited Level 38, Royal & SunAlliance Centre 48 Shortland Street, PO Box 887 Auckland 1001 Telephone: 0800 555 555 or The Registrar Computershare Registry Services Limited Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road Takapuna, North Shore City Private Bag 92119 Auckland 1020 Telephone: 64 (09) 488 8700 Facsimile: 64 (09) 488 8787 Investor Enquiries: 64 (09) 488 8777 > IS THERE ANYONE I CAN COMPLAIN TO IF I HAVE PROBLEMS WITH THE INVESTMENT? Complaints about the Capital Notes can be made to: The Trustee The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited Level 7, Royal & SunAlliance Centre 48 Shortland Street Auckland Telephone: 64 (09) 377 7300 Facsimile: 64 (09) 377 7477 Complaints about the Capital Notes and the Shares issued on conversion of the Capital Notes can be made to: The Registrar Computershare Registry Services Limited Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road Takapuna, North Shore City Private Bag 92119 Auckland 1020 Telephone: 64 (09) 488 8700 Facsimile: 64 (09) 488 8787 Investor Enquiries: 64 (09) 488 8777 There is no ombudsman for this type of investment and therefore complaints about the Capital Notes or the Shares are not able to be made to an ombudsman. > WHAT OTHER INFORMATION CAN I OBTAIN ABOUT THIS INVESTMENT? Other information about Capital Notes, the Shares and SKY is contained or referred to in this Offer Document, the Trust Deed and in SKY’s financial statements. You may obtain copies of this Offer Document, the Trust Deed, SKY’s most recent financial statements and other documents of, or relating to, SKY (including SKY’s Constitution and the material contracts referred to in this Offer Document) without fee during normal business hours at: Computershare Registry Services Limited Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road Takapuna, North Shore City Private Bag 92119 Auckland 1020 You can obtain copies of this Offer Document free of charge on request in writing or by telephone from the Organising Broker, members of the NZSE and the Registrar. These documents are also filed on a public register which you may inspect for a fee at the Companies Office, Business and Registries Branch, Ministry of Economic Development, 3 Kingston Street, Auckland. The Noteholders (other than those to whom the same are sent as holders of Shares) will be sent a copy of SKY’s annual report and a copy of SKY’s interim report each year. On request information You may receive copies of: • the audited annual consolidated financial statements of SKY for the financial year ended 30 June 2001; and • the Constitution of SKY, at any time up until the Closing Date, free of charge, by contacting SKY (telephone number 0800 759 100). You may also receive copies of: • the Trust Deed; • this Offer Document; and • SKY’s most recent annual or semi-annual financial statements and annual report, all free of charge by contacting the Registrar at: Computershare Registry Services Limited Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road Takapuna, North Shore City Private Bag 92119 Auckland 1020 CONDITIONS OF CAPITAL NOTES > 1. DEED This section contains a summary of the Conditions applying to the Capital Notes. References in this section to clause numbers and Conditions relate to the clauses and Conditions as set out in the Trust Deed. The summaries of the Conditions of Capital Notes set out below are subject to the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed. Words and expressions defined in the Trust Deed have those meanings where they are used in the summaries set out below, unless they are given different meanings below or are otherwise defined elsewhere in this Offer Document. Noteholders are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, the Trust Deed. > INTERPRETATION In the Conditions: “Accrued Interest” means all interest on the Principal Amount of the Capital Notes which has accrued (and at the relevant time is unpaid and has not become due) and is payable in accordance with the Conditions other than any such interest which comes within the definition of Unpaid Interest in Condition 3.2(b); “Interest Date” means 15 January 2002 and each 15 April, 15 July, 15 October and 15 January thereafter until the Final Interest Date, or such other dates determined by the Company pursuant to Condition 4.1(a); “Interest Period” means the period from and including one Interest Date to, but excluding, the next Interest Date, provided that the initial Interest Period will be deemed to be a period from and including the date of allotment for a Capital Note to, but excluding, 15 January 2002; “Interest Rate” means, in respect of a Capital Note and the period from allotment to the initial Election Date, the greater of: (a) 9.30% per annum; or (b) the rate determined on the Rate Set Date as being the Five Year Government Stock Rate plus the Margin (adjusted to the quarterly equivalent rate); (c) or such higher rate as the Company and the Lead Manager may agree and, in respect of the period after the initial Election Date the rate determined by the Company in accordance with Condition 4.1(a); “Lead Manager” means JBWere (NZ) Limited; “Benchmark Stock” means New Zealand Government Stock (of which there is at least $1 billion nominal value outstanding); “Closing Date” means the date the offer of Capital Notes set out in the Offer Document dated on or about the date of the Trust Deed is closed to further applications; “Election Date” means the initial Election Date of 15 October 2006 and each succeeding New Election Date (as defined in Condition 4.1(a)); “Final Interest Date” means the first to occur of the Conversion Date, the Cash Redemption Date or the Redemption Date (in each case, as defined in Condition 3.1); “Five Year Government Stock Rate” means the bid rate for November 2006 New Zealand Government Stock as displayed at or about 10.45 am on the Interest Rate Set Date on page NZMKT of the Reuters Monitor Screen or, if on the relevant date no such rates are displayed, the bid rates quoted to SKY on or about 11.00 am on that day by three registered banks selected by SKY, and if fewer than three registered banks quote rates, the rates SKY determines to be the nearest practicable equivalent. “Liquidation Amount” means the Principal Amount of the Capital Notes plus all Accrued Interest and Unpaid Interest in respect of that amount; “Margin” means 2.75% per annum or such greater amount determined by the Company prior to the Rate Set Date and notified to investors in accordance with Condition 3.1; “Market Rate” means, on any date, the Stock Rate at that date plus a margin of 3.75% per annum and adjusted to the quarterly equivalent rate; “Rate Set Date” means two Business Days following the Closing Date or such other date selected by the Company in consultation with the Lead Manager; “Senior Creditors” means all creditors of the Company in relation to obligations of the Company (whether actual or contingent) other than indebtedness owed by the Company to Noteholders in respect of Capital Notes or obligations which are expressed to be subordinate to the obligations of the Company under or in relation to the Capital Notes, or equal in all respects with such obligations; 39 “Stock Rate” means the interpolated rate of Benchmark Stock maturing on the Replacement Election Date (as if there were such stock on issue) applying on the Election Date calculated from the rates of Benchmark Stocks with maturity dates immediately preceding and immediately succeeding the Replacement Election Date, such rate being expressed on a percentage yield basis and rounded to one twentieth of a percent and being based on the bid rate for the Benchmark Stocks as displayed at or about 10.45am on the relevant day on page NZMKT on the Reuters Monitor Screen or, if on the relevant day no such rates are displayed, the bid rates quoted to the Company on or about 11.00am on that day by three registered banks selected by the Company and, if fewer than three registered banks quote rates, the rates the Company determines to be the nearest practicable equivalent; “Unpaid Interest” is defined in Condition 3.2(b); and “Value” means 98% of the volume weighted average sale prices of a Share of the Company sold on the NZSE during the period of 10 Business Days immediately prior to the Election Date on which Shares were bought and sold (and adjusted to eliminate the effect of any dividend entitlement reflected in such price to which the Noteholder would not be entitled). > 2. STATUS AND SUBORDINATION OF THE CAPITAL NOTES > 2.1 STATUS 40 The Capital Notes constitute unsecured subordinated obligations of SKY and rank equal in all respects and without priority or preference among themselves. > 2.2 SUBORDINATION The obligations of SKY to the Noteholders under, and the rights of the Noteholders (or the Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders) against SKY in respect of, the Principal Amount of, and Accrued Interest and Unpaid Interest on, the Capital Notes are subordinated to the claims of Senior Creditors of SKY in that upon the Commencement of Liquidation the claims of the Noteholders against SKY under and in respect of the Capital Notes in such Liquidation are: (a) Claims of Senior Creditors subordinated in point of priority and right of payment to, and rank behind, the claims of the Senior Creditors; and (b) Limited to Liquidation Amount limited to the Liquidation Amount. > 2.3 RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF DEED The Trust Deed contains provisions restricting the remedies of the Trustee and the Noteholders in relation to the Capital Notes and providing that the Trustee and the Noteholders must hold on trust various amounts in favour of the Senior Creditors. These provisions are set out in full at the end of these summaries. In the event of any conflict between the Trust Deed and the Conditions, the Trust Deed is to prevail. > 3. INTEREST > 3.1 INTEREST RATE AND CALCULATION OF INTEREST Each Capital Note bears interest at the Interest Rate. Prior to the Rate Set Date, SKY will from time to time advise any change in the Interest Rate or Margin (as the case may be) applicable to the Capital Notes. Such details will be notified by general announcement to the NZSE. Following any such announcement, such Interest Rate or Margin (as the case may be) shall apply until any further announcement is made by SKY. Interest will be calculated on the Principal Amount of a Capital Note and will accrue daily from the date of allotment of a Capital Note on the basis of a 365-day year (subject to Condition 3.2) or such prior date determined by SKY. Interest will cease to accrue on each Capital Note on the earliest of: (a) the date upon which it is converted into Shares (the “Conversion Date”); (b) the date on which it is redeemed or purchased for cash by SKY or any wholly owned subsidiary (the “Cash Redemption Date”); and (c) in the event of Liquidation, the date on which the Capital Note is redeemed by payment of the Liquidation Amount (the “Redemption Date”). > 3.2 INTEREST, UNPAID INTEREST AND BREACH OF COVENANT (a) Accrued Interest and suspension of interest Interest accrued during each Interest Period (and any Unpaid Interest) is payable in arrears on the relevant Interest Date. SKY may elect to suspend payment of that amount of Accrued Interest (or Unpaid Interest) or any part of such interest on the relevant Interest Date if, and to the extent, the directors of SKY believe on reasonable grounds that: (i) making the payment of interest, or such part of the interest (as the case may be), would, or would be likely to, result in SKY not satisfying the solvency test set out in section 4 of the Companies Act; or (ii) the payment of interest, or such part of the interest (as the case may be), would, or would be likely to, result in SKY breaching any covenant, warranty or undertaking it has given to a Senior Creditor; or (iii) the payment of the interest, or such part of the interest (as the case may be) would, or would be likely to, breach any other legal obligation. (b) Unpaid Interest and Breach of Covenant If: (i) any interest is not paid within 14 days after its due date (whether due to a suspension pursuant to Condition 3.2(a) or otherwise); and/or (ii) SKY is in breach of the financial covenant contained in clause 5.3 of the Trust Deed for more than 14 days, then, for so long as (but not including such 14 day periods) such interest remains unpaid and/or such breach remains unremedied: (iii) each relevant Capital Note shall bear interest (“Additional Interest”) at the Interest Rate plus a margin of 2.50% per annum accruing daily and compounded on each subsequent Interest Date. SKY may, at its option and upon giving not more than 14 nor less than seven days’ notice to Noteholders (which notice may be accompanied by a post-dated cheque), pay all or part of such accrued interest and Additional Interest (together, “Unpaid Interest”) which, if part only, must be paid on a pro rata basis across all Capital Notes, but so that no Unpaid Interest relating to any Interest Period may be paid before the Unpaid Interest relating to any earlier Interest Period has been paid. All Unpaid Interest will become due and payable upon the Commencement of Liquidation, but subject to clause 3 of the Trust Deed and Condition 2.2; and (iv) SKY may not pay any dividend or interest on, nor make any distribution in respect of its Shares or any other shares or other securities issued by it ranking equally with or behind the claims of Noteholders or, without the consent of the Trustee, acquire or redeem or repay, or provide financial assistance for the acquisition of, its Shares or any other shares or other securities ranking equally with or behind the claims of Noteholders. (c) Notice to Trustee SKY covenants with the Trustee and each Noteholder that it will promptly notify the Trustee if it will not make a payment of interest on the Capital Notes when due in accordance with Condition 3.2(a), including if it intends to suspend payment of any interest in accordance with that Condition. Any non-payment of interest on an Interest Date, will not give rise to any right to accelerate payment of any amount due under a Capital Note and, in addition, if SKY has elected to suspend payment of Accrued Interest on any Interest Date, non-payment of Interest on that Interest Date does not constitute a default by SKY for any purpose. paid by SKY, except to the extent that SKY is satisfied that the Noteholder is exempt from any such tax or is a person in respect of whom any such withholding, deduction or payment is not required to be made. Any Noteholder claiming any such exemption or to be such a person must provide SKY with such evidence as SKY may from time to time require to satisfy itself in respect of the validity of that claim. (b) Approved issuer levy Noteholders to whom such is relevant may in writing request SKY to advise the basis, if any, upon which SKY, at no cost to itself, is prepared from time to time to deduct and pay an approved issuer levy (within the meaning of section 86F of the Stamp and Cheque Duties Act 1971) as an alternative to the exercise by SKY of its rights as referred to in Condition 3.4(a). (c) Taxation indemnity from Noteholder If, in relation to any Capital Note, the Trustee or SKY becomes liable to make any payment of or on account of tax payable by the Noteholder or in relation to any Capital Notes, the Trustee and SKY is each indemnified by the Noteholder and the personal representatives or successor of that Noteholder, in respect of any such liability, and any moneys paid by the Trustee and SKY in respect of any such liability may be recovered by action from such Noteholder and the personal representatives or successor of the such Noteholder (as the case may be) as a debt due to the Trustee or SKY. Nothing in this Condition prejudices or affects any other right or remedy of the Trustee or SKY. > 4. ELECTION TO RETAIN OR CONVERT CAPITAL NOTES > 3.3 PAYMENTS > 4.1 ELECTION NOTICE All payments in relation to a Capital Note may be satisfied by: SKY must give to each Noteholder (and send a copy to the Trustee) not later than three Business Days after the date (the “Election Record Date”) which is 33 Business Days before the Election Date a notice (an “Election Notice”) specifying: (a) Post mailing cheques to the address of; or (b) Direct credit direct credit to any bank account nominated in writing (prior to the Record Date) by, in the case of any payment of Accrued Interest in relation to the first Interest Period, the subscriber of the Capital Note regardless of whether another person is subsequently entered in the Register as the holder of that Capital Note, and in all other cases, the Noteholder entered in the Register on the Record Date. Such mailing or direct credit will occur prior to 5 p.m. on the relevant Interest Date (or, if that date is not a Business Day, the next Business Day after that date) or other date on which payment is required to be made. > 3.4 WITHHOLDING TAX (a) Deduction for withholding Subject to Condition 3.4(b), all payments or credits to, or to the account of, Noteholders (including payments of, and credits in respect of, interest) will be made net of any tax in respect thereof required by law to be withheld, deducted or (a) New Conditions if applicable, the new Conditions (“New Conditions”) as to Interest Rate, Interest Dates, Election Date (the “New Election Date”), and each other modification to the Conditions to apply to the Capital Notes following the Election Date; and (b) Redeem Capital Notes the proportion of Capital Notes (if any) which it shall compulsorily redeem in accordance with Conditions 4.5(c) and (d). > 4.2 NOTEHOLDER’S ELECTION TO RETAIN OR CONVERT Unless SKY has given notice under Condition 4.1(b) that it will redeem or purchase all Capital Notes on the Election Date, each Noteholder must complete and sign the Election Notice and return it to SKY not later than the date (the “Notification Date”) which is 20 Business Days after the Election Record Date and must indicate in the Election 41 Notice, in relation to the proportion of Capital Notes he or she holds which will not be compulsorily redeemed or purchased by SKY either or both of: (a) Retain Capital Notes the Capital Notes in respect of which the Noteholder accepts the New Conditions with effect from the Election Date; and (b) Convert Capital Notes the Capital Notes which the Noteholder wishes to convert into Shares on the Election Date. If, in relation to a Capital Note: (c) No Election Notice received or Election Notice incomplete/invalid (i) SKY does not receive an Election Notice from the Noteholder on or before the Notification Date; or (ii) SKY receives an incomplete or otherwise invalid Election Notice from the Noteholder; or (d) No election indicated to the extent that SKY receives an Election Notice, the Election Notice does not indicate whether or not the Noteholder elects to convert all or part of the Capital Notes into Shares; or (e) Denomination and multiples of Capital Notes 42 to the extent that SKY receives an Election Notice, implementation of the election made by the Noteholder would result in him or her remaining a Noteholder of Capital Notes with a Principal Amount of less than $5,000 or, if greater than $5,000, in a multiple of other than $1,000, the Noteholder will be deemed to have accepted the New Conditions in respect of, in the case of (c) above, all such Capital Notes, in the case of (d) above, such number of such Capital Notes in respect of which no such indication has been given and, in the case of (e) above, all such Capital Notes (where implementation of the election made by the Noteholder would result in him or her remaining a Noteholder of Capital Notes with a Principal Amount less than $5,000) or such number of Capital Notes as is required to ensure the Noteholder remains a Noteholder of Capital Notes with a Principal Amount of greater than $5,000 and a multiple of $1,000 (where implementation of the election by the Noteholder would result in him or her remaining a Noteholder of Capital Notes with a Principal Amount of greater than $5,000 and other than a multiple of $1,000). > 4.3 CONVERSION OF CAPITAL NOTES (a) Basis of conversion Subject to Conditions 4.3(b) and 4.5(a), SKY must convert Capital Notes by the issue to the relevant Noteholder on the Election Date of such number (fractions being rounded down to the nearest whole number) of Shares as have an aggregate Value equal to the aggregate as at the Election Date (less any withholdings or deductions required by law) of the Principal Amounts of, and Accrued Interest and Unpaid Interest on, any Capital Notes which are held by the Noteholder which he or she has elected to convert into Shares. Each Share issued in accordance with this Condition will rank equal in all respects with the Shares of SKY then on issue, except that such Shares will not carry any rights to any dividend or other distribution declared or paid or made on such Shares by reference to a record date prior to the Election Date. Letters of allotment or Certificates in respect of Shares so issued will be posted to the relevant Noteholders on, or as soon as practicable after, the Election Date. (b) Alternatives to Conversion If, at any time prior to the Election Date, SKY is unable lawfully to issue Shares to Noteholders in conversion of Capital Notes in accordance with the Conditions, or the Shares cease to be eligible to be quoted on the NZSE, the Capital Notes will be unaffected and continue in force on their then terms (including as to Interest Rate) until the Election Date, and, if on the Election Record Date, SKY remains unable to issue Shares, or its Shares remain ineligible to be quoted and the Trustee is not satisfied that such Shares will become eligible to be so quoted within 30 days, all rights of conversion will be suspended and SKY is to elect (such election to be notified to Noteholders within the same time periods applicable to Election Notices under Condition 4.1), whether the Capital Notes or any proportion of the Capital Notes will be compulsorily redeemed in accordance with Condition 4.5 or be deemed to be rolled over on the following terms: (i) the Interest Rate to apply to the Capital Notes from the Election Date to the Replacement Election Date (as determined in Condition 4.3(b)(ii)) will be the Market Rate as at the Election Date; (ii) the Election Date will be replaced by a new Election Date determined by SKY (which must be within five years from the Election Date (or if that date is not a Business Day, the next Business Day after that date) (the “Replacement Election Date”)); and (iii) otherwise on the Conditions. If, on the Replacement Election Date, SKY is unable lawfully to issue Shares to Noteholders in conversion of Capital Notes in accordance with the Conditions or the Shares are ineligible to be quoted on the NZSE, Condition 4.3(b) will apply with all necessary modifications. > 4.4 COMPULSORY REDEMPTION If, as a result of a general offer to purchase made to some or all holders of the Shares, any person, whether acting alone or in concert with any other person: (a) Shares is, or is entitled to become, the holder (absolutely or beneficially and whether directly or indirectly) of all Shares; or (b) Voting power has or will have the right to cast all votes on a poll at a general meeting of SKY on a matter on which holders of Shares are entitled to vote, but no offer is made to Noteholders to purchase all of the Capital Notes, SKY must give notice prior to the next Election Date to all Noteholders within the same time period applicable to Election Notices under Condition 4.1 offering to redeem or purchase all Capital Notes on that next Election Date and, in addition, at SKY’s discretion, SKY may also offer New Conditions in respect of the Capital Notes. If a Noteholder elects that SKY redeems or purchases (or procures the purchase of) his or her Capital Notes, such redemption or purchase must occur on that Election Date at the price calculated in accordance with Condition 4.5(d). > 4.5 REDEMPTION OR PURCHASE AT OPTION OF SKY ON ELECTION DATES (a) Notice of election No later than 10 Business Days before and including the Election Date, SKY may elect that it redeems, or that it or a subsidiary compulsorily purchases, for cash some or all of the Capital Notes which a Noteholder has elected to convert into Shares or some or all of the Capital Notes which a Noteholder has elected to renew (or is deemed to have elected to renew) by giving notice in writing of such election to Noteholders. (b) Redemption or purchase for cash If SKY elects that it will compulsorily redeem, or that it or a subsidiary will purchase, for cash some or all of the Capital Notes, SKY must promptly notify Noteholders that such redemption or purchase of the Capital Notes for cash will occur on the Election Date, and such redemption or purchase for cash will be at the price calculated in accordance with Condition 4.5(d). (c) Part redemption or purchase If SKY elects to exercise its rights under Condition 4.1 to redeem some but not all of the Capital Notes, or to exercise its or its subsidiary’s rights under Condition 4.5(a) to redeem or purchase some but not all of the Capital Notes, then any such redemption or purchase for cash must be on a pro rata basis across all relevant Capital Notes. (d) Calculation of redemption or purchase amount For the purposes of Conditions 4.1, 4.4 and 4.5(b), the redemption or purchase price, as the case may be, payable for the Capital Notes will be the amount equal to the aggregate of: (i) the Principal Amount of the Capital Notes to be redeemed or purchased; and (ii) the Accrued Interest and Unpaid Interest in respect of such Capital Notes. > 4.6 SHARE REGISTER All Shares issued upon the conversion of Capital Notes will be validly issued and be entered on the share register of SKY. > 4.7 SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES ON CONVERSION (a) Conversion into Shares Every Noteholder must, if and to the extent so required by SKY, as a condition precedent to the issue of Shares on the conversion of Capital Notes, surrender the Certificate in respect of such Capital Notes to SKY. (b) New Certificate Every Noteholder must, if and to the extent so required by SKY, as a condition precedent to the issue of a new Certificate in accordance with clause 2.5 of the Trust Deed, surrender the existing Certificate to SKY or the Registrar. (c) Conversion, purchase or redemption Every Noteholder must immediately surrender to SKY, or the Registrar the Certificate in respect of such Capital Notes to be converted, purchased or redeemed pursuant to Conditions 4.3 or 4.5. (d) Cancellation of Certificate not surrendered The Registrar is entitled, at the option of SKY, to cancel or to enter SKY in the Register as the Noteholder of, and issue a substitute Certificate for, any Capital Notes relating to the Certificate not so surrendered. > 4.8 CAPITAL NOTES HELD BY SUBSIDIARIES Notwithstanding the Conditions, Condition 4 (other than Condition 4.9) will not apply to any Capital Note already held by SKY or a wholly-owned subsidiary of SKY on the Notification Date. > 4.9 CANCELLATION ON CONVERSION, REDEMPTION OR PURCHASE Each Capital Note which is converted into a Share or redeemed in accordance with the Conditions is and will be deemed to be cancelled, and neither SKY nor the Trustee will have any further liabilities or obligations in respect of that Capital Note or the relevant Noteholder. Each of SKY and its subsidiaries may at any time purchase a Capital Note for its own account. Each Capital Note so purchased by SKY or a wholly owned subsidiary will be cancelled and neither SKY nor the Trustee will have any further liabilities or obligations in respect of that Capital Note or the relevant Noteholder. > 5. TRANSFERS AND REPLACEMENTS OF CAPITAL NOTES > 5.1 TRANSFERS The Capital Notes may be transferred in minimum Principal Amounts of $1,000 or such lesser amount SKY may from time to time permit subject to Condition 5, provided that, following any such transfer the transferor and the transferee hold Capital Notes with a minimum Principal Amount of $5,000 (the “Minimum Holding”). 43 > 5.2 FORM OF TRANSFER > 5.6 NOTICE OF REFUSAL TO REGISTER Subject to the Conditions and the Trust Deed, a Noteholder may transfer any Capital Note held by him or her by: Where registration of a transfer of Capital Notes is refused under Condition 5.5, SKY must direct the Registrar to give written notice of the refusal and the precise reasons for the refusal to the party lodging the transfer, if any, within five Business Days after the date on which the transfer was lodged. The failure to give such a notice will not invalidate the decision not to register. (a) Written instrument a written instrument of transfer in the usual or common form signed by the transferor and the transferee; or (b) FASTER system > 5.7 RETENTION OF TRANSFERS means of the FASTER system operated by the NZSE; or (c) Other method any other method of transfer of marketable securities which is not contrary to any law and which may be operated in accordance with any Listing Rules, and which is approved by SKY. > 5.3 REGISTRATION PROCESS (a) Transfers other than through FASTER 44 The following provisions apply to instruments of transfer other than any transfer under Condition 5.2(b): (i) the instrument of transfer must be left at the Registry accompanied by the Certificate (if any) in respect of the Capital Notes to be transferred or such other evidence as the Registrar or the Trustee requires to prove the transferor’s title to, or right to transfer, the Capital Notes; and (ii) on registration of a transfer of a Capital Note, the Certificate (if any) evidencing that Capital Note will be cancelled and replaced. (b) Fees SKY will direct the Registrar not to charge a fee to any Noteholder for: (i) registering transfers of Capital Notes; or (ii) splitting Certificates in relation to Capital Notes; or (iii) issuing Certificates (where bound to do so) and transmission receipts in relation to Capital Notes; or (iv) using holder or FASTER identification numbers in relation to Noteholders; or (v) effecting conversions between sub-registers (if any) of the Register; or (vi) noting transfer forms in relation to Capital Notes, except in the case where Certificates, or any information necessary to effect a transfer of Capital Notes are issued to replace lost or destroyed Certificates. > 5.4 TRANSFERS MUST BE REGISTERED Subject to Condition 5, SKY must direct the Registrar not to refuse to register or fail to register or give effect to, a transfer of Capital Notes. SKY is to direct the Registrar to retain all instruments of transfer of Capital Notes which are registered, but any instrument of transfer of Capital Notes the registration of which was declined or refused (except on the ground of suspected fraud) is to be returned to the party lodging the transfer. > 5.8 POWERS OF ATTORNEY Any power of attorney granted by a Noteholder empowering the donee to deal with, or transfer Capital Notes, which is lodged, produced or exhibited to the Registrar will be deemed to continue and remain in full force and effect as between SKY, the Trustee, the Registrar and the grantor of that power, and may be acted on, until express notice in writing that it has been revoked or notice of the death of the grantor has been received at the Registry. > 5.9 TRANSMISSION BY OPERATION OF LAW Any person becoming entitled to any Capital Note by operation of law (including the death or bankruptcy of any Noteholder) may, upon producing such evidence of entitlement as is acceptable to SKY, obtain registration as the Noteholder of such Capital Note or execute a transfer of such Capital Note. This provision includes any case where a person becomes entitled as a survivor or persons registered as joint Noteholder. > 5.10 REPLACEMENT OF CERTIFICATES If any Certificate is lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed, it may be replaced at the office of the Registrar upon payment by the claimant of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with such replacement and on such terms as to evidence and indemnity as SKY and the Registrar may require. Mutilated or defaced Certificates must be surrendered before replacements will be issued. The Registrar may decline to register any transfer unless the relevant Certificate is produced, but may in its discretion dispense with production of the Certificate subject to production instead of such indemnity or declaration of loss as it may require. > 5.11 NOTICES > 5.5 REFUSAL TO REGISTER TRANSFERS SKY may direct the Registrar to refuse to register any transfer of Capital Notes where the Conditions, the Trust Deed, any Listing Rules or any applicable legislation permits, or requires SKY to do so. All notices given by Noteholders in accordance with the Conditions will be irrevocable. > 5.12 SALES OF LESS THAN A MINIMUM HOLDING The Board of SKY may at any time give notice to any Noteholder holding less than a Minimum Holding of Capital Notes that if at the expiration of three months after the date the notice is given the Noteholder still holds Capital Notes which are less than a Minimum Holding, the Board may exercise the power of sale of those Capital Notes set out below. If the power of sale becomes exercisable: (a) the Board may arrange for the sale of those Capital Notes through the NZSE or in some other manner approved by the NZSE; (b) the Noteholder shall be deemed to have authorised SKY to act on the Noteholder’s behalf and to execute all necessary documents for the purposes of that sale; (c) SKY shall account to the Noteholder for the net proceeds of sale of the Capital Notes (after deduction of reasonable sale expenses), which shall be held on trust for the Noteholder by SKY and paid to the Noteholder on surrender of any Certificates for the Capital Notes sold; and (d) the title of a purchaser of any Capital Notes sold pursuant to this Condition shall not be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the exercise of the power of sale or the sale itself. > 6. SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS OF TRUST DEED These are set out in clause 3 of the Trust Deed and are quoted below: “3.2 Subordinated contingent debt: In a Liquidation, neither the Trustee nor any Noteholder is entitled to prove for the Principal Amount of nor interest on any Capital Note except as a debt which is subject to, and contingent upon, prior payment of the Senior Creditors in full. 3.7 Enforcement by Trustee in Liquidation: (a) Enforcement by Trustee only: Subject to this clause 3, only the Trustee may enforce the provisions of the Capital Notes or this Deed and no Noteholder is entitled to proceed directly against the Company unless the Company is in breach of this Deed and the Trustee fails to act (to the extent it is able under this Deed) with respect to that breach in a reasonable time. (b) Claims by Noteholders: No Noteholder may claim or prove in any Liquidation for any amount owing to him or her under any Capital Note or this Deed to the extent that the Trustee has claimed or proved for, or has determined to claim or prove for, such amount in such Liquidation on behalf of such Noteholder, and any claim or proof made contrary to this clause must be withdrawn by such Noteholder. (c) Enforcement by Noteholders: No Noteholder may proceed against the Company or the Trustee for the enforcement or performance of any provision of this Deed or the Conditions that is solely for the benefit of the Trustee. 3.8 Distribution on Liquidation: Any amount received by the Trustee under or in respect of this Deed or the Capital Notes in or upon the Commencement of Liquidation and not paid to the Liquidator must be applied, and pending such application must be held by the Trustee upon trust to be applied, subject to any direction made by any court and except as required by law: (a) Trustee’s expenses: first, in payment of all costs, charges, expenses and liabilities incurred and payments made by or on behalf of the Trustee (or any officer, employee or agent of the Trustee) and of all remuneration, indemnified amounts and other moneys payable to the Trustee (or any officer, employee or agent of the Trustee) as provided or referred to in this Deed; (b) Senior Creditors’ indebtedness: secondly, in payment to the Company to be held by it upon trust to apply the same in or towards the discharge of the indebtedness of the Company to Senior Creditors according to their respective rights and interests and, pending payment of those amounts to the Company, any such amount received by the Trustee must be held by it on trust to pay the same to the Company to be held on the trusts constituted or to be constituted under this clause; (c) Noteholder’s indebtedness: thirdly, subject to the indebtedness of the Company to the Senior Creditors having been paid or satisfied or provided for in full, in or towards payment to each Noteholder, equal in all respects in proportion to the Principal Amounts of the Capital Notes held by him or her, of the aggregate Liquidation Amount and any interest payable in accordance with clause 3.14; and (d) Surplus to Company: fourthly, in payment of the surplus (if any) of such moneys to the Company, or to such other person as may otherwise be lawfully entitled to those moneys. 3.9 Reliance on Liquidator: Following the Commencement of Liquidation, the Trustee will be entitled and is authorised to call for and to accept as conclusive evidence a certificate from the Liquidator for the time being regarding the amount of indebtedness to Senior Creditors which has not been satisfied or otherwise provided for and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon a statement in writing from the Liquidator to the effect that all such indebtedness has been satisfied or discharged. 3.13 Commencement of Liquidation: Upon the Commencement of Liquidation the Capital Notes shall cease to be convertible into Shares and the Principal Amount of the Capital Notes, together with Accrued Interest and Unpaid Interest, will become repayable and each Capital Note will be due to be redeemed for an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Capital Note. 3.14 Interest payable following Commencement of Liquidation: Nothing in this Deed limits the application of section 311 of the Companies Act and the Trustee and each Noteholder may, notwithstanding any provision in this Deed, claim for interest payable thereunder.” 45 SUMMARY OF TRUST DEED The Trust Deed, the parties to which are SKY and the Trustee, is dated 5 September 2001. The Capital Notes are all subject to the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed. Noteholders are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, the provisions of the Trust Deed. > INTRODUCTION 46 The Capital Notes offered under this Offer Document will be constituted by, and issued in accordance with, the Trust Deed. The Trustee acts as trustee for Noteholders. The Trust Deed provides for the issue of the Capital Notes by SKY. The Capital Notes are long-term unsecured subordinated fixed interest debt securities issued by SKY. Investors requiring further information should refer to the Trust Deed, which is available for inspection at the places referred to under the heading “What other information can I obtain about this investment?” in the section entitled “Answers to Important Questions” on page 30. > THE RANKING OF THE CAPITAL NOTES The entitlement of Noteholders on a liquidation of SKY is described on page 40 under the heading “Status and Subordination of the Capital Notes” in the section entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes”. Under the Trust Deed, the rights of Noteholders in the event of the liquidation of SKY will rank ahead of the shareholders of SKY but are subordinated in right of payment to the claims of all other creditors of SKY other than creditors whose securities, obligations or indebtedness are subordinated to the same or to a greater extent than the Capital Notes. The Capital Notes rank equally in all respects amongst themselves. Under the Trust Deed SKY reserves the power to create and issue additional capital notes with the consent of the Trustee, though without the consent of the holders of the Capital Notes and to issue further Shares or securities or incur indebtedness or issue obligations ranking equally with, senior to, or junior to, the Capital Notes. Any further capital notes will be constituted by a deed, in a form agreed to by the Trustee and SKY and supplemental to the Trust Deed. Alternatively, any such further issue could be made pursuant to a new trust deed, in which case that issue would be subject to the appointment of a new trustee in respect of those further capital notes. > RESTRICTIONS ON SKY The Trust Deed contains no limitations on SKY in relation to the creation of new mortgages or charges. However, SKY has covenanted, for so long as any Capital Notes are outstanding, that unless otherwise permitted by the Trustee, total debt will be no more than 5.75 times EBITDA. For the purposes of this calculation SKY’s consolidated accounts will be used and: (i) interest will include Capital Note interest and interest on all other interest-bearing debt including finance lease payments; (ii) total debt will include the Capital Notes and all other interest-bearing debt including the amount recognised as a liability in respect of finance leases but excluding indebtedness which is subordinated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee; and (iii) EBITDA is earnings of SKY and its subsidiaries before deducting interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation. This financial covenant will be measured annually and semi annually. For the purposes of the calculation of EBITDA (for any 12 month period), values for six months will be doubled. If SKY breaches this financial covenant for more than 14 days, the interest rate payable on the Capital Notes will increase and SKY will be restricted from paying dividends or making other distributions to shareholders (see under the heading “Interest” in the section entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes” on page 40). > ELECTION AND CONVERSION PROCEDURES Detailed provisions relating to the conversion of the Capital Notes are set out under the heading “Election to Retain or Convert” in the section entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes” on page 41. If a general offer is made for the Shares in the Company which results in a person, or persons acting in concert, holding or being entitled to hold or to vote all the Shares, but no offer is made to purchase the Capital Notes, the Company must offer to purchase or redeem all outstanding Capital Notes. The Company may also, at its discretion, offer New Conditions in respect of the Capital Notes, for election by Noteholders, in each case to take effect from the next Election Date. > UNPAID INTEREST The Trust Deed provides that interest may be suspended in whole or part in certain circumstances and that the Trustee will be advised of such suspension. If interest is not paid within 14 days after its due date (including where interest has been suspended), then for so long as (but not including such 14 day period) such interest remains unpaid, each relevant Capital Note shall bear interest at the Interest Rate plus a margin of 2.50% per annum. Such interest shall accrue daily and be compounded on each Interest Date until payment. Such event does not give rise to a right to accelerate payment of the Capital Notes and Noteholders have no claim or other rights of enforcement other than on a liquidation of SKY as set out in the Conditions of Capital Notes. reports of the Board as to various matters relating to the Capital Notes. SKY has also covenanted that, at the same time as the audited consolidated annual accounts of SKY are provided to the Trustee, it will provide the Trustee with a report by SKY’s auditors in respect of various matters relating to the Capital Notes and compliance with the Trust Deed. > SKY COVENANTS > THE TRUSTEE’S DUTIES SKY has covenanted in the Trust Deed (amongst other things): • to notify the Trustee promptly if it intends not to or does not make payment of interest on a Capital Note, on a payment date; • to use reasonable endeavours to ensure the Capital Notes, upon their issue, are quoted on the NZSE and that such quotation is maintained; • that if a Capital Note can be transferred, converted or traded under a Securities Transfer Act 1991 approved system without a certificate, the Company will use reasonable endeavours to comply with the requirements of that system; • to advise the Trustee as soon as reasonably practicable of each decision by the Company to convert, redeem or compulsorily purchase a Capital Note; • that if any interest has not been paid in respect of the Capital Notes within 14 days of the due date and/or it is in breach of its financial covenant in the Trust Deed for more than 14 days, then for so long as (but not including such 14 day periods) such interest remains unpaid and/or such breach remains unremedied, the Company will not pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of, or pay any interest on, any of its share capital or other securities ranking in liquidation equally with or behind the Capital Notes or without the consent of the Trustee acquire or redeem or provide financial assistance for the acquisition of its share capital or such other securities; • to forward to the Trustee its annual report and interim report at the same time as those communications are distributed to SKY shareholders and a copy of each notice given by it to Noteholders generally; • to provide to Noteholders copies of all notices, reports and financial statements issued generally to shareholders; and • to use its reasonable endeavours to ensure that any Shares which are issued on conversion of the Capital Notes are entitled to be quoted on the NZSE and to maintain such quotation. As subordinated indebtedness of SKY, the Capital Notes issued as at the date of this Offer Document have features which distinguish them from ordinary debt securities, particularly in their limited payment rights, subordination and priority, and limitation on rights of enforcement and the availability of remedies. The Trust Deed reflects these features. The Trustee’s role may therefore be summarised as being to act as agent of the holders of Capital Notes in certain limited circumstances and in particular to carry out steps necessary to collect or preserve the claims of holders of Capital Notes to amounts which have become due and payable and enforceable upon the liquidation of SKY. The Trustee’s powers and responsibilities are accordingly circumscribed. In particular the Trustee does not: • initiate any enforcement procedures except following the commencement of a liquidation of SKY and then only as is permitted under the Trust Deed and in so far as may be necessary to preserve a claim to any residue after senior creditors of SKY have been satisfied; and • initiate or press for issue of Shares by SKY if conversion does not take place in due course, although it may agree, subject always to the limitations on enforcement contained in the Trust Deed, to act in accordance with instructions from holders of Capital Notes if SKY should fail to convert the relevant Capital Notes when due. The Trustee may among other things: • represent the Noteholders in certain matters or proceedings concerning them; • concur in and execute on its own behalf and on behalf of Noteholders instruments varying the provisions of the Trust Deed; • make certain waivers and determinations which will be binding on Noteholders; • receive and distribute amounts paid in respect of Capital Notes (if they are not paid directly to Noteholders) holding and returning to or for the account of SKY or senior creditors any amounts required by the terms of subordination; • in the performance of its duties rely on statements or reports from the Board and auditors and, in the event of the liquidation of SKY, its liquidator, and the advice or opinion of professional advisers; • notify the Noteholders of matters affecting their interests, convene meetings or otherwise seek directions from holders of Capital Notes as to any such matters, and/or apply to the Court for directions in respect of any such matters; and • decline to act unless protected for its liabilities, costs and expenses. In addition, the duties set out in clause 1 of the Fifth Schedule to the Securities Regulations 1983 are deemed to > NO GUARANTEE None of the subsidiaries of SKY, the Organising Broker, the Trustee, nor any of their directors, officers or employees nor any other person, including for the avoidance of doubt, INL, guarantees the Capital Notes or the amount of returns that investors may receive as holders of Capital Notes. > PERIODIC REPORTING TO TRUSTEE In addition to the above covenants, SKY has undertaken to supply to the Trustee copies of its financial statements and 47 be included in the Trust Deed. Such duties shall, to the maximum extent permitted at law, be limited and construed by reference to the special features of the Capital Notes. Those features are referred to above and elsewhere in this Offer Document (principally under the headings “Interest”, “Limitation on Rights” and “The Ranking of the Capital Notes” on pages 40, 48 and 46 respectively). The Trustee’s duties and responsibilities are further limited in the Trust Deed, to the maximum extent permitted at law, by reference to certain assumptions upon which the Trustee may base the performance of its duties. All Noteholders are deemed to have agreed and accepted, and are bound by, the foregoing limitations. > AMENDMENT OF TRUST DEED 48 The Trustee is empowered to agree to amendments to the Trust Deed or the Conditions with SKY, including: • an amendment authorised by an extraordinary resolution of the Noteholders; • if the Trustee is of the opinion that the amendment is not, or is not likely to become, materially prejudicial to the interests of Noteholders generally; • if the Trustee is of the opinion that the amendment is made to correct a manifest error, or is of a formal or technical nature; • if it is convenient to obtain or maintain a quotation of the Capital Notes on the NZSE; and • if it is made to comply with the law or the NZSE Listing Rules. Any such amendment binds the Noteholders. An extraordinary resolution of Noteholders is binding on all Noteholders whether or not present or represented at the meeting and is a resolution supported by a majority of not less than 75% of the persons voting thereon by a show of hands or, if a poll is demanded, then by a majority of not less than 75% of the votes cast on such poll by persons present or represented at the meeting duly called to consider such resolution and constituting a quorum. The quorum necessary for passing an extraordinary resolution is any two or more Noteholders representing 50% or more of the Principal Amount of the Capital Notes outstanding. If a quorum is not present at the first meeting of Noteholders, the requirements for a quorum at an adjourned meeting may be satisfied by any two or more Noteholders regardless of the number of Capital Notes held by them. > LIMITATION ON RIGHTS In accordance with their unsecured, subordinated nature, special terms apply to the Capital Notes that restrict the rights and powers of the Trustee and the Noteholders to require redemption of the Capital Notes by SKY. Prior to the liquidation of SKY, both the Trustee and the Noteholders have limited rights of recourse against SKY. The Trustee and the Noteholders have no remedies against SKY for breach beyond the remedies provided at law. In addition, only the Trustee is entitled to enforce the provisions of the Trust Deed (Noteholders will only be entitled to take proceedings if SKY is in breach and the Trustee has failed to act within a reasonable time). Non-payment of interest on the Capital Notes or breach by SKY of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Trust Deed or the Conditions will not entitle the Trustee or the Noteholders to accelerate any payment of the Principal Amount or any interest due on the Capital Notes. The only right of the Trustee or Noteholders to require redemption of the Capital Notes is upon the commencement of the liquidation of SKY (which occurs when a liquidator or statutory manager is appointed to the company or the company is otherwise dissolved or removed from the Register of Companies). For the purposes of Listing Rule 7.3.3(a), the Company may issue up to 2,000,000,000 further shares (of any class) without requiring the consent of the Trustee or Noteholders. > OTHER MATTERS The Trust Deed also contains detailed provisions as to meetings of Noteholders, registration of Noteholders, transfer of Capital Notes and various other matters. The Trustee and SKY are entitled to rely on the Register as the sole and conclusive record of the Capital Notes. Neither the Trustee nor the Company is liable to the other or to any Noteholder for relying on the Register or for accepting in good faith as valid the details recorded on the Register if they are subsequently found to be forged, irregular or not authentic. TRUSTEE’S STATEMENT 7 September 2001 TO: THE INVESTORS UNDER THIS OFFER DOCUMENT FOR SKY Dear Investors Clause 13(3) of the Second Schedule to the Securities Regulations 1983 requires us to confirm that the offer of securities (“the Capital Notes”) set out in this Offer Document complies with any relevant provisions of the Trust Deed between SKY and the Trustee dated 5 September 2001 (the “Trust Deed”). The relevant provisions of the Trust Deed are those which: (i) entitle SKY to constitute and issue under the Trust Deed the Capital Notes offered under this Offer Document; and (ii) impose restrictions on the right of SKY to offer the Capital Notes; and are described in the “Summary of Trust Deed” set out on pages 46 to 48 of this Offer Document. The Auditors have reported on the financial information set out in this Offer Document and our statement does not refer to that information, or to any other material in this Offer Document which does not relate to the Trust Deed. We confirm that the offer of Capital Notes set out in this Offer Document complies with any relevant provisions of the Trust Deed. We have given the above confirmation on the basis: (a) set out above; and (b) that the Trustee relies on the information supplied to it by SKY pursuant to the Trust Deed and has not carried out an independent check of the statements or the figures supplied to it in that information. The Trustee draws your attention to the explanation of the Trustee’s role described under the heading “The Trustee’s Duties” on page 47. The Trustee does not guarantee the repayment, conversion or purchase of the Capital Notes offered or the payment of interest thereon. Signed for and on behalf of the Trustee T H E N E W Z E A L A N D G UA R D I A N T R U ST CO M PA N Y L I M I T E D D R Church Chief Manager – Corporate Trusts The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited A member of the Royal & SunAlliance Group Corporate Trusts 48 Shortland Street Auckland 1001 New Zealand PO Box 1934 Auckland 1015 New Zealand Telephone Facsimile Email Website (09) 377 7241 (09) 377 7477 [email protected] www.guardiantrust.co.nz 49 SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS The following has been included to provide investors with a summary of the material rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions currently attaching to the Shares of SKY which may be issued upon conversion of the Capital Notes in the circumstances and in the manner described elsewhere in this Offer Document. > DIVIDENDS Holders of Shares are entitled to dividends as and when declared, subject only to the rights of holders of any other Shares from time to time entitled to special or prior rights to dividends. The directors of SKY may declare dividends out of the profits available to be distributed as dividends. Shares issued on conversion of any Capital Notes will not share in any dividend or other distribution declared or paid or made on Shares prior to the date of issue of those Shares. > VOTING RIGHTS 50 The holder of a Share is entitled on a poll to one vote for each Share held at general meetings of shareholders, other than meetings of holders of a specific class of Shares. However, if a shareholder is exercising any rights it may have to appoint Directors by virtue of its proportionate shareholding in SKY as described below, then that shareholder is not entitled to vote on appointment of other directors. Director. At each annual meeting of SKY, one-third of the Directors on the Board must retire, although they can offer themselves for re-election. If the Directors who are to retire at that meeting are appointees of shareholders who have exercised proportional appointment rights (as above), they may be re-appointed, in which case the number of Directors actually retiring will be reduced. The board of Directors may at any time appoint any person to be a Director, either to fill a vacancy or in addition to the existing Directors. A Director appointed by the board of Directors shall hold office only until the next annual meeting of SKY but shall be eligible for re-election at that meeting. > RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN SHARE ISSUES Unless otherwise agreed by the members of SKY at a general meeting, or subject to any waiver granted by the NZSE or any specific exemptions contained in the Constitution, any new Shares and any securities convertible into Shares must be offered on a pro rata basis to existing holders of Shares in proportion to the number of Shares held by them. Such offers may be renounceable, in which case the transfer of the right arising out of the offer will be subject to any restrictions imposed on the transfer of Shares under the Constitution. > BUY-BACKS > LIQUIDATION In the event of the liquidation of SKY, after payment of outstanding debts and subject to the prior rights attaching to any Shares from time to time ranking in priority to other Shares, the remaining assets of SKY would be applied in paying all surpluses to the holders of Shares in proportion to the number of Shares held by them. > APPOINTMENT AND RETIREMENT OF DIRECTORS The directors of SKY are selected or appointed by its shareholders. The constitution of SKY provides for the number of Directors to be ten or such other number as determined by the board of Directors, with a minimum number of Directors set at three. The board currently consists of eight Directors. Shareholders have the right to appoint Directors approximately in the same proportion which their voting Shares bear to the company’s total voting Shares. For example if the number of Directors is set at ten, any shareholders holding at least 10% and less than 20% of total voting Shares will therefore be able to appoint one The Constitution permits SKY to buy back its Shares in certain circumstances. PROSPECTUS STATUTORY INFORMATION The following additional information is included in accordance with the requirements of the Second Schedule to the Securities Regulations 1983. > 1. MAIN TERMS OF THE OFFER The issuer of the Capital Notes is Sky Network Television Limited, which has its registered office at 10 Panorama Road, Mt Wellington, Auckland. A description of the Capital Notes, including the maximum amount being offered and the price to be paid for the Capital Notes is set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Main Terms of the Offer” on page 6. > 2. NAME AND ADDRESS OF OFFEROR SKY is the offeror of the Capital Notes. > 3. DETAILS OF INCORPORATION OF ISSUER SKY was incorporated on 26 November 1987 under the Companies Act 1955 and re-registered under the Companies Act 1993 on 30 June 1997. Its registered number is AK373652. The public file relating to the incorporation or registration of SKY is kept at the office of the Registrar of Companies, Business and Registries Branch, Ministry of Economic Development, Level 5, 3 Kingston Street, Auckland. > 4. GUARANTORS The repayment of, and the payment of interest on and any other amounts in connection with, the Capital Notes are not guaranteed by any subsidiary of SKY, any of SKY’s directors or any other person, including for the avoidance of doubt, INL. > 5. DIRECTORATE AND ADVISERS The name and technical or professional qualifications (if any) of every director of SKY are set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Directors and Management” (page 28). The address at which each director can be contacted is care of the registered office of SKY. John Fellet is the only director who is also an employee of SKY or any of its subsidiaries. John Fellet is the Chief Executive Officer of SKY. No director has been adjudged bankrupt during the five years preceding the date of this Offer Document. The names of SKY’s secretary, auditor, the securities registrar, underwriter, Trustee, and of any sharebrokers and solicitors who have been involved in the preparation of this Offer Document are set out in the Directory on the inside back cover of this Offer Document. > 5A. RESTRICTIONS ON DIRECTORS’ POWERS The only modifications, exceptions or limitations on the powers of the Board are that the Board may not cause SKY to: (a) buy, sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of assets (other than programming rights) having a value in excess of 50% of SKY’s market capitalisation at the relevant date or which would change the essential nature of SKY’s business; (b) enter into certain transactions (other than programming contracts) with related parties having a value in excess of certain percentages (as specified in Rule 9.2.2 of NZSE Listing Rules) of SKY’s market capitalisation; or (c) issue, buy back or redeem any equity securities, or give financial assistance in connection with the acquisition of any equity securities, except in the circumstances permitted by SKY’s constitution, unless approved by ordinary resolution of each class of equity security holders whose rights or entitlements could be affected by such issue, buy back, redemption or financial assistance; without the prior approval of a resolution of shareholders. The restrictions in (a) and (b) above reflect certain waivers granted by the NZSE. See the section entitled “NZSE Waivers” on page 54. The Companies Act contains a number of other provisions that could have the effect, in certain circumstances, of imposing modifications, exceptions or limitations on the powers of the Board. These provisions apply to any company registered under the Companies Act. SKY has applied for the Capital Notes to be quoted on the NZSE. The NZSE Listing Rules contain a number of provisions that could have the effect, in certain circumstances, of imposing modifications, exceptions or limitations on the powers of the Board. These provisions apply to any company listed on the NZSE. > 6. DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITIES OF BORROWING GROUP As no subsidiaries of SKY have guaranteed SKY’s obligations in respect of the Capital Notes, SKY constitutes the borrowing group for the purposes of the Securities Regulations 1983. During the five years preceding the date of this Offer Document SKY’s principal activities comprised the provision of pay television and related services to subscribers in New Zealand. Further information about SKY is set out in the section entitled “Business Overview” (page 13). 51 None of SKY’s assets are charged as security for the Capital Notes. > 7. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial statements, in summary form, for SKY in respect of the five consecutive accounting periods ending on 30 June 2001 are set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Summary of Financial Statements” (pages 56 and 57). The information contained in the summary of financial statements has been taken from the audited financial statements for SKY for each accounting period. > 8. ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS OR SUBSIDIARY SKY has not acquired any business, subsidiary or body corporate from any person at any time in the period of two years immediately preceding the date of this Offer Document, where the consideration paid or payable for that business, subsidiary or body corporate was more than onefifth of the amount of the total tangible assets of SKY as at 30 June 2001. > 9. MATERIAL CONTRACTS 52 SKY has entered into the following material contracts during the two years preceding the date this Offer Document was delivered in registrable form to the Registrar of Companies for registration under the Securities Act (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business): (a) on 6 September 2001, SKY entered into an Underwriting Agreement with JBWere (NZ) Limited under which JBWere (NZ) Limited agreed to underwrite the issue of $110 million of Capital Notes under the offer set out in this Offer Document; (b) on 5 September 2001, SKY entered into a Trust Deed with The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited relating to the Capital Notes. > 10. PENDING PROCEEDINGS There are no legal proceedings or arbitrations that were pending as at the date this Offer Document was delivered in registrable form to the Registrar of Companies for registration under the Securities Act that may have a material adverse effect on SKY. > 11. ISSUE EXPENSES Issue expenses, including underwriting fees, brokerage, issue management fees, legal and accounting fees, printing, advertising, distribution and other costs incurred by SKY in making the offer contained in this Offer Document are estimated to be $4.8 million (exclusive of GST where applicable), based on an issue size of $125 million. This estimate includes: (a) brokerage of 1.25% payable to members of the NZSE in respect of Capital Notes allocated; (b) an underwriting fee payable to JBWere (NZ) Limited; (c) an issue management fee payable to JBWere (NZ) Limited as Lead Manager. > 12. RANKING OF SECURITIES As an unsecured, subordinated investment, the Capital Notes will, on the winding up of SKY, rank ahead of all shareholders of SKY but are subordinated in right of payment to the claims of all other creditors of SKY, other than creditors whose securities or rights are expressly subordinated to the same or to a greater extent than the Capital Notes. Full details of the ranking of the Capital Notes and their subordination are set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Conditions of Capital Notes” (page 39). The aggregate amount (as at the date of the latest statement of financial position set out in this Offer Document) of any securities that are secured by a mortgage or charge over any of the assets of SKY (other than leased assets) and that rank in point of security ahead of the Capital Notes was $215 million. The aggregate amount (as at the date of the latest statement of financial position set out in this Offer Document) of any securities that are secured by a mortgage or charge over any of the assets of SKY (other than leased assets) and that rank in point of security equally with the Capital Notes was $nil. The aggregate amount (as at the date of the latest statement of financial position set out in this Offer Document) owing in respect of assets subject to finance leases was $68,984,000. > 13. PROVISIONS OF TRUST DEED AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON BORROWING GROUP On 5 September 2001 SKY entered into a Trust Deed with The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited relating to the Capital Notes. A summary of Trust Deed is set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Summary of Trust Deed” (page 46). The Trust Deed contains no limitations on SKY relating to the creation of new mortgages or charges ranking in point of security ahead of or equally with the Capital Notes or the incurring of further indebtedness ranking senior to, or equally with, the Capital Notes. The Trust Deed contains the financial covenant more fully described under the heading “Restrictions on SKY” in the section “Summary of Trust Deed” on page 46. The duties of the Trustee are set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Summary of Trust Deed” (page 46). There are no restrictions on the ability of SKY to borrow, being restrictions that result from any undertaking given or contract or deed entered into by SKY which are not elsewhere set out in this Offer Document. Apart from certain exceptions, SKY is not permitted to borrow without the prior consent of the lenders under the Banking Facility. Such consent has been obtained in respect of the borrowing under the Capital Notes (see the heading “Borrowings” in the section “Financial Information” on page 66). The statement required to be made by the Trustee pursuant to clause 13(3) of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983 is set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Trustee’s Statement” (page 49). > 14. OTHER TERMS OF OFFER AND SECURITIES There are no other terms of the offer, or the Capital Notes, which are not set out elsewhere in this Offer Document other than those: (a) implied by law; or (b) which are set out in a document that has been registered with a public official and is available for public inspection and is referred to in this Offer Document. > 15.-32. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial statements of SKY required by clauses 15-32 of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983 are set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Financial Statements” (page 57). > 33. PLACES OF INSPECTION OF DOCUMENTS > 36. AUDITORS’ REPORT The Auditors’ Report required by clause 36 of the Second Schedule to the Securities Regulation 1983 is set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled “Auditors’ Report” (page 76). This Offer Document has been signed by each director of Sky Network Television Limited (or by their agent authorised in writing): T Mockridge R W Bryden J N Blomfield M Bogoievski A B Downey J M Fellet J B Hart R S Neville SKY’s constitution and the material contracts referred to in clause 9 above may be inspected at the Companies Office, Business and Registries Branch, Ministry of Economic Development, Level 5, 3 Kingston Street, Auckland during normal business hours for a nominal fee or for free at the registered office of SKY. > 34. OTHER MATERIAL MATTERS There are no material matters relating to the offer set out in this Offer Document, other than those set out elsewhere in this Offer Document (including in the financial statements set out in the section of this Offer Document entitled "Financial Statements" (pages 57 to 75)) and contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business of SKY. > 35. DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT The Directors, after due enquiry by them in relation to the period between 30 June 2001 and the date this Offer Document was delivered in registrable form to the Registrar of Companies for registration under the Securities Act, are of the opinion that no circumstances have arisen that materially adversely affect: (a) the trading or profitability of SKY; (b) the value of its assets; or (c) the ability of SKY to pay its liabilities due within the next twelve months. 53 NZSE WAIVERS > WAIVERS FROM LISTING RULES 9.1.1(B) AND 9.2 SKY has been granted waivers from Listing Rules 9.1.1(b) and 9.2 on the following basis: 1. PROGRAMMING ARRANGEMENTS: 54 Listing Rule 9.1.1(b) has been waived in relation to the acquisition and sale of programming rights. Listing Rule 9.2 has been waived in respect of all Related Party (as defined in Listing Rule 9.2.3) programming transactions on the condition that the NZSE must have from all SKY Directors and any shareholder, whose relationship or status would otherwise attract application of Listing Rule 9.2 (presently assumed to be Independent Newspapers Limited and Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited), enforceable written undertakings to the NZSE, for the benefit of the NZSE and SKY shareholders other than those who would be affected Related Parties if Listing Rule 9.2 had not been waived (a “relevant Related Party”) that: • they will not seek to recover costs against any shareholder who seeks remedies under any of ss.169, 171, 172 or 174 of the Companies Act in respect of any Related Party programming transaction which would have been affected by Listing Rule 9.2 if it had not been waived (a “Related Party programming transaction”) where action or application to the Court is not vexatious or frivolous and has followed consultation with SKY’s Chairman of Directors or, if the Chairman considers it necessary, other Directors who are not associated with the relevant Related Party; • they submit to the jurisdiction of the New Zealand Courts in respect of those remedies; and • they will not oppose an application by a shareholder under s173 of the Companies Act to bring a representative action in pursuit of any of the remedies contemplated by those provisions. For the purposes of those undertakings: • s169(2) of the Companies Act would be reversed in effect, to acknowledge that an action could be brought in the circumstances described in that subsection; and • the duties described in paragraphs (d), (e), (h) and (i) of s169(3) of the Companies Act are owed to shareholders as well as to SKY. 2. OTHER TRANSACTIONS: Listing Rules 9.1.1(b) and 9.2 are waived in relation to transactions other than Related Party programming transactions on the basis that the threshold test in both Rules 9.1.1(b) and 9.2 is based only on the average market capitalisation of SKY over all the Business Days (as defined in the Listing Rules) in the month ending before the month in which the transaction becomes a commitment (whether conditional or not) of SKY. CONDITIONS: As conditions of the waivers of Listing Rule 9.2 granted in SKY’s favour, and to assist in prompt investigation and resolution of complaints or allegations about transactions exempted by the waivers and to protect the reputation for integrity of the NZSE and listed companies, notwithstanding the waivers: • the persons giving the undertakings referred to in paragraph (1) above will facilitate and pay for the appointment and work of an independent person selected by the NZSE’s Panel to be an appraiser (as if appointed under Listing Rule 1.2), to report to the NZSE’s Panel in respect of any such transactions the NZSE’s Panel considers should be so investigated following its receipt of any bona fide complaint or allegation about such transaction; • the NZSE’s Panel will, before procuring any such appointment, consult with SKY’s Chairman or other Directors as proposed above; and • the appraisal of the transactions shall, unless the appraiser advises that it would be unnecessary or undesirable from the point of view of the NZSE’s Panel or complainants, have regard to the measures of “transfer pricing” used or which may be used by the Inland Revenue Department to analyse transactions within trans-national groups of companies. The persons giving the undertakings for this purpose must undertake to use their best endeavours to procure for the appraiser all information relevant to the inquiry. Upon a breach of conditions, unless the NZSE, with actual notice of the breach, confirms the waivers, they will lapse and SKY would become subject to the Listing Rules in the ordinary way. A breach would not on its own terminate listing unless that was expressly decided by the NZSE. > PARTIAL WAIVER FROM RULE 3.3.9 SKY has also been granted a partial waiver from Rule 3.3.9, to enable the “Directors’ rotation” clauses in its Constitution to operate (see the section entitled “Shareholders’ Rights” on page 50). > WAIVER IN RESPECT OF THE OFFER SKY has been granted a waiver from Listing Rule 7.1.17 in respect of the Offer. This waiver allows any statement required by the Listing Rules to be included in this Offering Document or any advertisement to be smaller in relative size than that of text in a 12 point Arial font on an A4 page provided: (a) any such statement is no smaller in relative size than that of text in a 10 point Arial font on an A4 page; and (b) any such statement is the same size font as the other text in the body of this document or advertisement (as the case may be). FINANCIAL INFORMATION > 55 FINANCIAL INFORMATION The summary of financial statements for Sky Network Television Limited (the Borrowing Group) is presented below. This information has been extracted from the financial statements of Sky Network Television Limited and is presented in accordance with the requirements of the Second Schedule to the Securities Regulations 1983. Financial statements for Sky Network Television Limited (the Borrowing Group) and for the consolidated group of Sky Network Television Limited (comprising SKY and its subsidiaries, which are all non-guaranteeing subsidiaries) are presented on pages 57 to 75. The financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Reporting Act 1993 complying with New Zealand generally accepted accounting practice and with the requirements of the Second Schedule to the Securities Regulations 1983. When reviewing the financial information, investors should bear in mind that for the purposes of the Securities Regulations 1983, Sky Network Television Limited is the issuer and the borrowing group and is the sole obligor of the Capital Notes. None of SKY’s subsidiaries guarantees its obligations in respect of the Capital Notes. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for SKY are provided only for the information of prospective investors. > SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following summary of financial statements presented for, and as at the end of, each of the accounting periods in the four and one half year periods ended 30 June 2001 provides information extracted from the audited financial statements of Sky Network Television Limited (the Borrowing Group), prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Second Schedule to the Securities Regulations 1983. SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED (BORROWING GROUP) – SUMMARY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 56 > Total operating revenues Total operating expenses FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2001 FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2000 1999 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 1998 1997 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000 AUDITED AUDITED AUDITED AUDITED AUDITED 296,873 315,734 262,334 268,072 120,447 117,183 212,420 188,189 176,838 162,015 14,823 14,851 (18,861) 21,425 (5,738) 20,802 3,264 7,635 24,231 8,824 Surplus/(Deficit) before income tax Income tax expense (40,286) 0 (26,540) 30 (4,371) – 15,407 – (28) – Surplus/(Deficit) after income tax (40,286) (26,570) (4,371) 15,407 (28) Surplus/(Deficit) attributable to shareholders (40,286) (26,570) (4,375) 15,304 Net interest expense Dividend rate (cents per share) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (33) 0.00 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED (BORROWING GROUP) – SUMMARY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE > 2001 2000 AS AT 31 DECEMBER 1999 1998 1997 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000 AUDITED AUDITED AUDITED AUDITED AUDITED Total assets 491,656 410,725 341,128 298,511 211,465 Total tangible assets 422,185 358,599 295,762 260,141 170,465 Total liabilities 404,914 370,402 276,492 229,625 160,088 86,742 40,323 64,636 68,886 51,377 Total equity > FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Included below are financial statements for Sky Network Television Limited (the Borrowing Group) and the consolidated financial statements for Sky Network Television Limited and its non-guaranteeing subsidiaries (the Consolidated Group). For the purposes of the Securities Regulations 1983, Sky Network Television Limited is the issuer and the borrowing group and is the sole obligor of the Capital Notes. The financial statements for Sky Network Television Limited and its subsidiaries are provided only for the information of prospective investors. SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE For the year ended 30 June 2001 NOTE > Revenues Subscriptions Advertising Installation, programme sales and other Total revenues Operating expenses Cost of services: Programming Subscriber management Transmission Selling, general and administrative Depreciation and amortisation 11 Total operating expenses CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 248,296 12,608 39,482 204,808 11,598 46,050 247,167 12,608 37,098 204,740 11,598 45,996 $300,386 $262,456 $296,873 $262,334 151,477 9,267 17,520 47,675 95,387 124,563 9,061 18,787 38,308 77,828 151,576 9,267 17,520 43,344 94,492 124,559 9,061 18,787 37,778 77,702 $321,326 $268,547 $316,199 $267,887 Operating deficit Net interest expense and financing charges 11 (20,940) 21,296 (6,091) 20,976 (19,326) 20,960 (5,553) 20,987 Deficit before income tax Income tax expense 8 (42,236) 42 (27,067) 39 (40,286) – (26,540) 30 Deficit after income tax Minority interest in surplus/(deficit) of subsidiaries 2 (42,278) 59 (27,106) (138) (40,286) – (26,570) – ($42,337) ($26,968) ($40,286) ($26,570) Deficit attributable to shareholders 57 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION As at 30 June 2001 NOTE > BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 Equity Share capital Accumulated deficit Other reserves 2 2 2 291,018 (206,831) 106 204,341 (164,494) 78 Shareholders’ equity Minority interest 2 84,293 (387) 39,925 (583) 86,742 – 40,323 – 83,906 39,342 86,742 40,323 121,397 12,625 101,193 11,535 120,930 12,530 99,348 11,358 134,022 112,728 133,460 110,706 271,624 260,108 271,454 259,696 $489,552 $412,178 $491,656 $410,725 5,171 31,536 48,980 1,648 28,322 36,015 5,114 31,315 48,980 1,423 28,123 36,015 85,687 65,985 85,409 65,561 380,957 22,893 – 15 326,791 19,399 – 3 380,742 20,491 609 4,405 326,628 16,111 584 1,841 Total equity Current liabilities Payables and accruals Borrowings Non-current liabilities Term borrowings 3 4 4 Total liabilities and equity Current assets Cash at bank Receivables and prepayments Programming rights 58 CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) Non-current assets Fixed assets Intangible assets Investments in subsidiaries Other non-current assets 6 5 7 9 10 Total assets 291,018 (204,382) 106 204,341 (164,096) 78 403,865 346,193 406,247 345,164 $489,552 $412,178 $491,656 $410,725 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – STATEMENTS OF MOVEMENTS IN EQUITY For the year ended 30 June 2001 NOTE > Equity at the beginning of the year Deficit for the year Foreign currency translation reserve movement Total recognised revenues and expenses Other movements: Contributions from owners Minority interest Equity at the end of the year 2 2 CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 39,342 (42,337) 28 (2,967) 2 2 BORROWING GROUP 86,677 196 $83,906 64,636 (26,968) (47) 37,621 2,304 (583) $39,342 40,323 (40,286) 28 64,636 (26,570) (47) 65 38,019 86,677 – 2,304 – $86,742 $40,323 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the year ended 30 June 2001 NOTE > Cash flows from operating activities Cash was provided from: Customers Related parties Interest received Net GST received Cash was applied to: Suppliers and employees Related parties Interest paid Income tax paid Net GST paid Net cash inflows from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Cash was provided from: Proceeds from sale of fixed assets Cash was applied to: Purchase of fixed assets & intangibles Loans and advances Purchase of investments Net cash outflows from investing activities CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 297,150 770 554 – 260,227 – 165 136 293,768 766 847 – 260,173 – 150 132 298,474 260,528 295,381 260,455 (168,716) (63,355) (21,443) (64) (1,039) (138,345) (42,627) (19,956) (30) – (163,134) (63,662) (21,399) – (1,115) (137,107) (42,627) (19,956) (30) – (254,617) (200,958) (249,310) (199,720) $43,857 $59,570 $46,071 $60,735 51 919 51 919 (140,691) – (25) (105,735) (454) (555) (140,528) (2,271) (25) (105,070) (1,824) (584) (140,716) (106,744) (142,824) (107,478) ($140,665) ($105,825) ($142,773) ($106,559) 59 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS–CONTINUED For the year ended 30 June 2001 NOTE > Cash flows from financing activities Cash was provided from: Proceeds from short and long-term debt Contributions from owners Contributions from minority interest 2 Cash was applied to: Repayment of borrowings Payment of finance lease liabilities Net cash inflows from financing activities 60 CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 95,000 86,677 – 57,651 2,304 5 95,000 86,677 – 57,000 2,304 – 181,677 59,960 181,677 59,304 (70,062) (11,284) – (10,657) (70,000) (11,284) – (10,657) (81,346) (10,657) (81,284) (10,657) $100,331 $49,303 $100,393 $48,647 Net increase in cash held Opening cash/(overdraft) brought forward 3,523 1,648 3,048 (1,400) 3,691 1,423 2,823 (1,400) Closing cash carried forward $5,171 $1,648 $5,114 $1,423 Reconciliation with deficit after tax to cash flow from operating activities Deficit attributable to shareholders (42,337) Minority interest in loss of subsidiaries 2 59 (26,968) (138) (40,286) – (26,570) – (42,278) (27,106) (40,286) (26,570) 95,387 1,262 (168) (45) 77,828 2,387 375 677 94,492 1,258 (185) (46) 77,702 2,387 375 745 (3,345) 5,432 (12,965) 290 12,362 (7,006) (3,593) 6,819 (12,965) 358 12,981 (7,006) Deficit after tax Plus non-cash items: Depreciation and amortisation Unrealised losses on currency (Decrease)/Increase in provision for doubtful debts Other non-cash items Movement in working capital: (Increase)/Decrease in receivables Increase in payables and accruals (Increase) in programming rights Items classified as investing activities: Loss/(Gain) on sale of fixed assets Net cash inflows from operating activities 11 11 11 577 $43,857 (237) $59,570 577 $46,071 (237) $60,735 There were no non-cash investing and financing activities during the year (2000–$33.7 million in relation to the acquisition of satellite transponders). SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > > 1. STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES > ENTITIES REPORTING The financial statements for the “Borrowing Group” are for Sky Network Television Limited as a separate legal entity. The consolidated financial statements for the “Consolidated Group” are for the economic entity comprising Sky Network Television Limited and its subsidiaries, which are all non-guaranteeing subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt the Consolidated Group incorporates the Borrowing Group. > STATUTORY BASE Sky Network Television Limited is a company registered under the Companies Act 1993 and is an issuer in terms of the Securities Act 1978. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 1993, the Securities Act 1978 and the Financial Reporting Act 1993. > MEASUREMENT BASE The measurement base adopted is that of historical cost, as modified by the revaluation of certain assets as identified in specific accounting policies below. > SPECIFIC ACCOUNTING POLICIES The following specific accounting policies have a significant effect on the measurement of results and financial position: Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements are prepared using the purchase method. Subsidiaries are entities that are controlled either directly or indirectly by the parent. All material inter-group transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. Fixed assets 61 Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Capitalised aerial and satellite dish installations are represented by the cost of aerials, satellite dishes and installation overheads. Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over the following economic lives: Land Nil Buildings 50 years Studio and broadcasting equipment 10 years Decoders and associated equipment 5-6 years Other plant and equipment 3-10 years Capitalised aerial and satellite dish installations 5 years Intangible assets Broadcasting rights, consisting of UHF spectrum licenses, are amortised on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the period of the license term and twenty years. New channel development costs are deferred to be matched against future subscription income. This expenditure is amortised on a straight-line basis over five years. Renewal rights for programmes are capitalised as incurred. Upon contract renewal, the rights are amortised over the period to which they relate. If a contract is not expected to be renewed, the costs are expensed. Costs relating to the establishment of the DBS service have been capitalised and are amortised on a straight-line basis over five years from the commencement of earning subscription revenue from the service. The excess of cost over the fair value of net assets of the subsidiaries is recognised as goodwill on consolidation and it is amortised to the statement of financial performance over the shorter of its estimated useful life and four years. Purchased goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired and is amortised to the statement of financial performance over the shorter of its estimated useful life and five years. Programming rights Programming rights are recognised in the statement of financial position provided the programme is available and the rights period has commenced at the balance date. Rights are amortised over the period they relate to, generally not exceeding twelve months. Any rights not expected to be utilised are written off during the period. SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > Impairment Annually, the directors assess the carrying value of each asset. Where the estimated recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the asset is written down. The impairment loss is recognised in the statement of financial performance. Gross revenues Revenues represent subscription income, programming revenues, installation income, advertising sales and other sundry revenues. Revenues received in advance are deferred. Interest Income Interest income is accounted for as earned. Accounts receivable Accounts receivable are carried at expected realisable value. An estimate is made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts at year-end. Bad debts are written off during the year in which they are identified. Foreign currencies Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are translated to New Zealand dollars at the rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the transactions or at forward cover rates where specifically identified. Amounts receivable and payable in foreign currencies at balance date are translated to New Zealand dollars at rates of exchange approximating those ruling at the balance date. Gains and losses arising from exchange fluctuations are taken to the statement of financial performance in the period in which they arise. Gains and losses arising from items designated as a hedge are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve. Capitalisation of interest 62 62 Interest incurred in relation to the establishment of non-current assets is capitalised when there is an extended period of time required to establish the asset. The capitalisation of interest costs ceases once the asset is available for its intended use. Income tax The Consolidated Group adopts the liability method of tax effect accounting on a comprehensive basis. The tax effect of temporary differences, which arise from items recorded in different periods for income tax and accounting purposes, is carried forward on the statement of financial position as deferred tax assets/liabilities. Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences are not recorded unless there is virtual certainty of the realisation of the asset. Deferred tax assets, which include tax losses, are only recorded when the realisation is certain. The recovery of deferred tax assets (both recognised and unrecognised) is contingent upon sufficient taxable income being earned in future periods, continuation of relevant tax laws and the Consolidated Group continuing to comply with the appropriate legislation. Goods and Services Tax (GST) The statement of financial performance and statement of cash flows have been prepared so that all components are stated exclusive of GST. All items in the statement of financial position are stated net of GST, with the exception of receivables and payables, which include GST invoiced. Financial instruments Financial instruments carried on the statement of financial position includes cash and bank balances, accounts receivable, accounts payable and borrowings. These instruments are, generally, carried at their estimated fair value. For example, accounts receivable are carried net of the estimated doubtful accounts. The particular recognition methods adopted are disclosed in the individual policy statements associated with each item. Where possible, financial assets are supported by collateral or other security. These arrangements are described in the individual policy statements associated with each item. The Borrowing Group is also a party to financial instruments that reduce exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest rates and include forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate swap agreements. The Borrowing Group enters into forward currency contracts to limit the Borrowing Group’s exposure from movements in exchange rates on foreign currency denominated liabilities. Exchange gains and losses and hedging costs arising on contracts entered into as hedges of future commitments are deferred until the date of such transactions, at which time they are included in the measurement of the transaction. All other exchange gains and losses on foreign currency contracts and foreign currency denominated liabilities are recorded in the statement of financial performance in the period of the exchange rate changes. SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > The Borrowing Group enters into interest rate swap agreements with respect to specific borrowings in which the swap is designated as, and is, an effective hedge of the underlying borrowing. Differential payments made or received with respect to interest rate swap agreements are recognised as a component of interest rate expense in the period it relates to. Realised gains or losses on terminated swap agreements are amortised over the shorter of the remaining period of the swap agreement or the related borrowing. Further information about financial instruments to which the Borrowing Group is a party is provided in Note 16. Investments Investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost in the statement of financial position of the Company. Leases–Finance leases Assets acquired under finance leases are included as non-current assets in the statement of financial position. Finance leases effectively transfer from the lessor to the Consolidated Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased property. Where assets are acquired by means of finance leases, the present value of the minimum lease payments is recognised as an asset at the beginning of the lease term and amortised on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of the leased asset. A corresponding liability is also established and each lease payment is allocated between the liability and interest expense. The “actuarial” method of finance charge allocation is used to determine the interest expense. Leases – Operating leases Leases under which all the risks and benefits of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the periods the amounts are payable. Issue costs Costs associated with the issue of shares or debt are recognised as a reduction of the amount raised by the issue. Hence the proceeds are expressed net of issue expenses. These costs may include those in relation to the preparation of a prospectus, advertising, professional fees, underwriting premiums and commissions. Statements of cash flows The following are the definitions of the terms used in the statement of cash flows: a. Operating activities include all transactions and other events that are not investing or financing activities; b. Investing activities are those activities relating to the acquisition, holding and disposal of property, plant and equipment and of investments. Investments can include securities not falling within the definition of cash; c. Financing activities are those activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the capital structure. This includes both equity and debt not falling within the definition of cash. Dividends paid in relation to the capital structure are included in financing activities; and d. Cash is considered to be cash on hand and current accounts in banks, net of bank overdrafts. > CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES There have been no significant changes in accounting policies. All policies have been applied on consistent bases throughout the periods presented. 63 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > 2. EQUITY > CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 204,341 202,037 204,341 202,037 79,392 7,285 – – 214 2,090 79,392 7,285 – – 214 2,090 > SHARE CAPITAL Movements in share capital are summarised as follows: Balance at the beginning of the year Contribution from owners: Share issue made during the year Shares issued on exercise of options Partly paid shares paid in full Balance at the end of the year 86,677 2,304 86,677 2,304 $291,018 $204,341 $291,018 $204,341 On 22 August 2000, 20,000,000 Shares were issued for cash at $3.99 per share. Costs of 2 cents per share were incurred in completing the issue. The costs were taken as a reduction of the amounts recognised as being generated by the issue. Hence, $3.97 per share has been recognised as a contribution from shareholders. During the year ended 30 June 2000 1,000,000 shares partly paid to $0.01 were fully paid to $2.10. During the year, on exercise of options, 3,300,000 shares were issued for cash at $2.10 per share and 148,000 shares at $2.40 per share (2000–89,000 shares at $2.40). Refer Note 19–Equity Participation Plan. 64 > CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 365,709,785 20,000,000 3,448,000 365,620,785 – 89,000 365,709,785 20,000,000 3,448,000 365,620,785 – 89,000 389,157,785 365,709,785 389,157,785 365,709,785 > SHARE ISSUE DETAILS Shares issued during the period are summarised as follows: Shares on issue at the beginning of the year Share issue made during the year Shares issued on exercise of options Shares on issue at the end of the year As at 30 June 2001 there were 388,457,785 (2000-365,009,785) shares issued and fully paid. There were 700,000 (2000–700,000) shares partly paid to $0.01. Refer Note 19–Equity Participation Plan. Shares rank equally, carry voting rights and participate in distributions. SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 > ACCUMULATED DEFICIT Movements in accumulated deficit were as follows: Accumulated deficit at the beginning of the year Deficit for the year Accumulated deficit at the end of the year (164,494) (42,337) (137,526) (26,968) (164,096) (40,286) (137,526) (26,570) ($206,831) ($164,494) ($204,382) ($164,096) > FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION RESERVE Movements in foreign currency translation reserve were as follows: Balance at the beginning of the year Movement for the year Balance at the end of the year 78 28 $106 125 (47) $78 CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) 78 28 125 (47) $106 $78 BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 – – – (450) 5 (138) – – – – – – (583) – – ($583) – – > MINORITY INTEREST Movements in minority interest were as follows: Balance at the beginning of the year Movement for the year: Acquisition of Football Kings Limited Incorporation of Sky AEI Music Limited Share of surplus/(deficit) in subsidiaries (583) 137 – 59 196 Balance at the end of the year ($387) 3. PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS > Trade payables Due to related parties Unearned subscriptions Employee entitlements Deferred revenue Accruals and other payables CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 59,125 25,725 19,233 2,407 786 14,121 41,715 24,959 17,730 2,770 – 14,019 58,939 25,725 19,176 2,407 786 13,897 41,394 24,959 17,671 2,770 – 12,554 $121,397 $101,193 $120,930 $99,348 At 30 June 2001 there were amounts totalling $73.3 million which had been converted from US dollars at the year-end rate of NZ$1.00 = US$0.4047. 65 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > 4. BORROWINGS > BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 12,530 95 11,358 177 12,530 – 11,358 – $12,625 $11,535 $12,530 $11,358 215,000 56,454 170 190,000 69,696 412 215,000 56,454 – 190,000 69,696 – $271,624 $260,108 $271,454 $259,696 19,145 225,598 17,419 9,462 – 13,072 14,119 205,759 17,599 9,559 18,975 225,598 17,419 9,462 – 12,660 14,119 205,759 17,599 9,559 $271,624 $260,108 $271,454 $259,696 12,530 56,454 11,358 69,696 12,530 56,454 11,358 69,696 $68,984 $81,054 $68,984 $81,054 Less than one year One to two years Two to three years Three to four years Four to five years More than five years 19,546 19,546 19,546 19,546 9,774 – 19,748 19,748 19,748 19,748 19,748 9,873 19,546 19,546 19,546 19,546 9,774 – 19,748 19,748 19,748 19,748 19,748 9,873 87,958 108,613 87,958 108,613 Future finance charges on finance leases (18,974) (27,559) (18,974) (27,559) Current Lease liabilities Other Non Current Bank loans Lease liabilities Other Repayment Terms Non-current borrowings are repayable: One to two years Two to three years Three to four years Four to five years More than five years 66 CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) Analysis of Finance Lease Liabilities Current Non-current Recognised as a liability $68,984 $81,054 $68,984 $81,054 Bank loans are all repayable in one to three years (2000 – three to four years). Interest rates on borrowings varied in the range of 5.9% to 7.6% in 2001 (2000 – 5.3% to 7.6%). Interest rates on the transponder finance lease varied in the range of 7.6% to 13% (2000 – 7.6% to 13%). The lease liabilities are secured by the leased assets. The foreign currency finance lease liability is designated as an effective hedge of the transponder asset, therefore the balance will fluctuate with currency changes. At 30 June 2001 the lease liability of $69.0 million had been converted from Australian dollars at the year-end rate of NZ$1.00 = A$0.7935. The Borrowing Group and subsidiaries entered into a $250 million loan facility agreement with a consortium of banks for a period of 7 years commencing 14 March, 1997. Loans drawn under the facility are secured by a debenture over all the assets of the Borrowing Group and subsidiaries and a mortgage over the Borrowing Group’s and subsidiaries’ land and certain nationwide broadcasting frequencies. The Banking Facility includes various restrictions on the Borrowing Group and subsidiaries. Covenants in the Banking Facility: (i) limit the Borrowing Group’s and subsidiaries’ ability to dispose of assets, although certain disposals are permitted, such as the disposal of certain assets in the ordinary course of business; (ii) limit the Borrowing Group’s and subsidiaries’ ability to enter into transactions with related persons; (iii) prohibit the Borrowing Group and subsidiaries from paying dividends or making distributions unless certain financial and other conditions are satisfied; (iv) prohibit the Borrowing Group and subsidiaries from investing or SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS commencing business outside New Zealand; (v) prohibit the Borrowing Group and subsidiaries from acquiring material capital assets outside core business activities; (vi) prohibit the Borrowing Group and subsidiaries from materially changing licensing, programming or exclusivity rights; and (vii) impose limits on additional external borrowings. The interest rate on this Banking Facility is payable at a floating rate. Amounts outstanding under the Banking Facility are required to be reduced to $225 million by 11 March 2002 and $210 million by 11 March 2003, and the remaining outstanding balance is repayable on 11 March 2004. Furthermore, the Banking Facility also requires: (i) News Corp. to continue to hold at least 35% of the outstanding Shares in the Borrowing Group; (ii) no other person (acting alone or in concert with other parties) to own more Shares than News Corp. and (iii) News Corp. to retain effective control over the affairs, policies and governing body of the Borrowing Group. For the purposes of the Banking Facility, News Corp. includes INL and its wholly owned subsidiaries so long as: (i) at least 40% of the issued voting shares of INL are held by News Corp. or its wholly owned subsidiaries; (ii) no other person (acting alone or in concert with other parties) owns more issued voting shares in INL than News Corp. and (iii) no other person (acting alone or in concert with other parties) exercises any greater effective control than News Corp. over the affairs, policies and governing body of INL. Each of these conditions is entirely beyond the control of the Borrowing Group. If any of the foregoing conditions is not satisfied, an event of default would be deemed to have occurred under the Banking Facility and amounts outstanding thereunder could, upon demand by the banking syndicate, become due and payable by the Borrowing Group. > 5. FIXED ASSETS > CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 Land Accumulated depreciation 1,026 – 1,026 – 1,026 – 1,026 – Buildings Accumulated depreciation 1,026 6,998 (1,716) 1,026 6,952 (1,576) 1,026 6,998 (1,716) 1,026 6,952 (1,576) Broadcasting equipment Accumulated depreciation 5,282 37,606 (20,263) 5,376 34,796 (17,160) 5,282 37,606 (20,263) 5,376 34,796 (17,160) Broadcasting equipment subject to finance lease Accumulated depreciation 17,343 106,060 (38,844) 17,636 107,099 (24,192) 17,343 106,060 (38,844) 17,636 107,099 (24,192) Studio equipment Accumulated depreciation 67,216 32,070 (17,669) 82,907 26,764 (15,604) 67,216 32,053 (17,668) 82,907 26,748 (15,605) Other plant and equipment Accumulated depreciation 14,401 37,812 (15,589) 11,160 28,654 (11,504) 14,385 37,561 (15,537) 11,143 28,501 (11,497) Decoders and associated equipment Accumulated depreciation 22,223 280,554 (133,347) 17,150 207,373 (100,851) 22,024 280,554 (133,347) 17,004 207,373 (100,851) Capitalised installation costs Accumulated depreciation 147,207 255,940 (149,681) 106,522 201,203 (116,189) 147,207 255,940 (149,681) 106,522 201,203 (116,189) Total fixed assets 106,259 85,014 106,259 85,014 $380,957 $326,791 $380,742 $326,628 The broadcasting equipment subject to finance lease is hedged by the foreign currency finance lease liability, therefore the cost will fluctuate with currency changes. The latest Government valuation in October 1999 records a value of $3,700,000. Subsequent to the valuation date, there have been additions costing $46,000. 67 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > 6. RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS > Trade receivables Less estimated doubtful debts Due from related parties Other receivables and prepaid expenses CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 28,357 (1,521) 414 4,286 $31,536 > 24,104 (1,689) – 5,907 $28,322 28,183 (1,504) 502 4,134 $31,315 24,050 (1,689) 58 5,704 $28,123 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS > 68 BORROWING GROUP CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 Broadcasting rights Accumulated amortisation 2,309 (1,258) 2,309 (1,140) 2,309 (1,258) 2,309 (1,140) New channel development Accumulated amortisation 1,051 7,302 (7,170) 1,169 7,304 (7,085) 1,051 7,302 (7,170) 1,169 7,304 (7,085) Renewal rights Accumulated amortisation 132 17,266 (736) 219 12,500 – 132 17,266 (736) 219 12,500 – Satellite service development Accumulated amortisation 16,530 3,245 (893) 12,500 2,126 (547) 16,530 3,245 (893) 12,500 2,126 (547) Other intangibles Accumulated amortisation 2,352 1,759 (936) 1,579 1,750 (590) 2,352 1,108 (682) 1,579 1,108 (464) Goodwill on consolidation Accumulated amortisation 823 2,533 (729) 1,160 2,373 (99) 426 – – 644 – – Purchased goodwill Accumulated amortisation 1,804 302 (101) 2,274 506 (8) – – – – – – Total intangible assets 201 498 – – $22,893 $19,399 $20,491 $16,111 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > 8. INCOME TAX CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) > BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 At 30 June 2001 the Consolidated Group had accumulated tax losses carried forward of approximately $40 million (2000–$25 million). The income tax expense is calculated as follows: Deficit before tax Prima facie tax credit at statutory rate of 33% Permanent differences Timing differences not recognised Over-estimation in prior year Tax losses not previously recognised Benefit of tax losses not recognised (42,236) (27,067) (40,286) (26,540) (13,938) 371 6,722 (9) (2) 6,898 (8,932) 226 1,921 – – 6,824 (13,294) 162 6,722 – – 6,410 (8,758) 140 1,919 – – 6,729 Tax expense $42 $39 – $30 The tax effects of temporary differences at the New Zealand statutory rate which give rise to significant deferred tax assets or liabilities are as follows: CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) > 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 31,622 13,123 22,708 8,494 31,604 12,555 22,706 8,405 44,745 (44,730) 31,202 (31,202) 44,159 (44,159) Fixed assets and other timing differences Benefit of tax loss carried forward Total tax assets–non-current Less amount not recognised BORROWING GROUP Total tax assets recognised $15 – 31,111 (31,111) – – The Borrowing Group has not recognised net deferred tax assets since realisation of these assets is not virtually certain due to the Borrowing Group’s history of operating losses. There are no imputation credits or dividend withholding payment credits available to the shareholders. Utilisation of carried forward tax losses is subject to meeting income legislation and shareholder continuity requirements. > 9. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES The Borrowing Group’s investments in subsidiaries comprise shares at cost. Significant subsidiaries comprise: NAME OF EQUITY Football Kings Limited Sky AEI Music Limited PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES Professional soccer team Commercial music All subsidiary entities have a balance date of 30 June. On 28 July 2000 the Borrowing Group increased its shareholding in Football Kings from 80% to 85.2%. INTEREST HELD BY GROUP 2001 2000 85.2% 50.5% 80% 50.5% 669 9 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > 10. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) > Advances Football Kings Limited Sky AEI Music Limited Other Deferred tax > 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 – – – 15 – – 3 – 4,293 112 – – 1,826 12 3 – $15 $3 $4,405 $1,841 11. OPERATING EXPENSES > 70 70 BORROWING GROUP Depreciation and amortisation: Amortisation of intangible assets Depreciation Depreciation on finance leases Total depreciation and amortisation Bad and doubtful debts: Movement in provision Net write-off Total bad and doubtful debts Fees to auditors: Audit: NZ services US services Total fees to auditors Interest and financing charges: Interest expense: Finance leases Bank and other loans Interest income Bank facility fees Total interest and financing charges Directors’ fees Realised foreign exchange losses/(gains) Unrealised foreign exchange losses/(gains) Loss/(Gain) on disposal of fixed assets Operating lease and rental expense CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 2,355 78,099 14,933 $95,387 2,479 60,457 14,892 $77,828 1,505 78,054 14,933 $94,492 2,356 60,454 14,892 $77,702 (168) 1,520 375 1,395 (185) 1,520 375 1,395 $1,352 $1,770 $1,335 $1,770 78 – 135 58 66 – 120 58 $78 $193 $66 $178 8,338 13,130 (554) 382 $21,296 141 2,471 1,262 577 1,349 9,174 11,631 (165) 336 $20,976 64 644 2,387 (237) 1,164 8,338 13,087 (847) 382 $20,960 141 2,471 1,258 577 1,307 9,174 11,628 (151) 336 $20,987 64 647 2,387 (237) 1,153 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > 12. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS The Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group have operating lease commitments in respect of property and motor vehicles. These commitments fall due as follows: CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) > Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Later than 5 years > CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) 2001 2000 $000 $000 606 507 466 375 316 1,334 518 452 316 241 171 154 $3,604 $1,852 13. OTHER COMMITMENTS > Contracts for transmission services payable: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Later than 5 years Contracts for future programmes: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Later than 5 years Capital expenditure commitments: Year 1 Later than 1 year CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) 2001 2000 $000 $000 7,069 5,598 5,598 5,598 5,598 20,695 19,615 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 23,484 $50,156 $63,099 111,107 101,012 74,986 55,954 35,496 7,561 101,456 80,739 55,985 35,036 35,181 18,124 $386,116 $326,521 31,715 – 42,849 – $31,715 $42,849 771 1 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > 14. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Borrowing Group’s and Consolidated Group’s contingent liability in respect of undrawn letters of credit at 30 June 2001 amounted to $1,007,352 (2000 – $430,400). The Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group is party to litigation incidental to its business, none of which is expected to be material. No provision has been made in the Borrowing Group’s and Consolidated Group’s financial statements in relation to any current litigation and the Directors believe that such litigation will not have a significant effect on the Borrowing Group’s and Consolidated Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Borrowing Group has undertaken to continue to provide financial support to its subsidiary, Football Kings Limited, to enable the subsidiary to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. > 15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS All members of the Consolidated Group are considered to be related parties of Sky Network Television Limited. During the year the Borrowing Group advanced $2,684,493 to Football Kings Limited and $154,441 to Sky AEI Music Limited. Interest was charged at normal commercial lending rates. During the year the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group had the following significant operating transactions in the normal course of business with its shareholders and their affiliates: CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) > Independent Newspapers Limited and affiliated companies: Programming, smartcard and broadcasting equipment and publishing Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited Net telecommunications costs CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) 2001 2000 $000 $000 60,732 50,734 893 – 72 Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited became a related party in February 2001 and transactions have been included from that date. > 16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following financial assets and financial liabilities have been recognised in the financial statements: > Cash and bank Receivables and prepayments Payables and accruals Borrowings Net amount recognised CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) BORROWING GROUP 2001 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 5,171 31,536 (121,397) (284,249) 1,648 28,322 (101,193) (271,643) 5,114 31,315 (120,930) (283,984) 1,423 28,123 (99,348) (271,054) ($368,939) ($342,866) ($368,485) ($340,856) SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > CREDIT RISK Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from one party to a contract failing to discharge its obligations under that contract. Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group to credit risk, consist primarily of cash and bank and trade receivables. Cash and bank balances are placed with high credit quality financial institutions. Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of subscribers included in the Borrowing Group’s and Consolidated Group’s subscriber base. Accordingly, the Directors believe the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group have no significant concentration of credit risk. With respect to forward foreign exchange contracts, the Borrowing Group’s and Consolidated Group’s exposure is on the full amount of the foreign currency receivable on settlement. The Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group reduces credit risk by limiting the counterparties of the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group to major international banks and does not expect to incur any losses as a result of non-performance by these counterparties. > INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. At 30 June 2001 the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group had a number of interest rate swap agreements outstanding, having a notional principal amount of $160 million in total (2000-$105 million), with major international banks. The agreements effectively provide the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group with a fixed interest rate exposure of 5.93% to 6.90%, up to the maximum of the notional principal amount, for various periods up to May 2008. > CURRENCY RISK Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The approximate notional principal amount of forward exchange contracts to buy foreign currencies at 30 June 2001 was $60,903,000 (2000–$34,064,000). These contracts are primarily denominated in United States and Australian dollars, none of which have a maturity beyond December 2001. These amounts have been translated using exchange rates of 0.4047 and 0.7935 for United States and Australian contracts respectively. > FAIR VALUES The carrying amount of cash and bank, payables and accruals, receivables and prepayments and current portion of borrowings approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amount of term borrowings reflects fair value as the borrowing finance rates approximate market rates. Estimated fair values of the remaining financial instruments are as follows: > CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) 2000 2001 2000 $000 $000 $000 $000 CARRYING FAIR VALUE AMOUNT Forward foreign exchange contracts Interest rate swap agreements BORROWING GROUP 2001 CARRYING FAIR VALUE AMOUNT CARRYING FAIR VALUE AMOUNT CARRYING FAIR VALUE AMOUNT 2,496 2,496 3,157 3,157 2,496 2,496 3,157 3,157 – 1,803 – 2,356 – 1,803 – 2,356 The fair value of forward exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements has been determined by obtaining the estimated amount from the Borrowing Group’s and Consolidated Group’s bankers that would be received/(paid) to terminate the contracts. The credit risk on the derivative contracts is represented by the positive fair values of the contracts. The Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. 73 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > 17. ACCESS TO PROGRAMMING SUPPLY The Borrowing Group’s and Consolidated Group’s ability to continue to competitively offer pay television services is dependent on its ability to contract for and obtain access to programming, particularly local and international sporting events, such as rugby union and rugby league, and popular movies produced by major film studios. In general, the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group has agreements in place with key suppliers of sports and movies to supply programming for periods of up to five years. Failure to renew such agreements or continue to obtain popular programming at competitive prices could materially adversely affect the Borrowing Group’s and Consolidated Group’s operating results. > 18. GOING CONCERN The Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group expects a continuation of the DBS subscriber growth and a continuation of the migration from UHF to DBS services as it successfully develops its multi-channel commercial subscription services. This will require further capital expenditure and may necessitate an increase in funding requirements. Reliance is placed on the fact that the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group is a going concern. In determining the appropriateness of the going concern basis for preparing the financial statements, the Directors have taken into account the Banking Facility detailed in Note 4 being available for a period of at least twelve months from the date these financial statements were approved by the Directors and the Borrowing Group’s and Consolidated Group’s ability to obtain further funding and generate a positive operating cash flow for the same period. Further, subsequent to the year end, the Borrowing Group is in the process of raising $125 million through an issue of capital notes that is expected to be completed by November 2001. The issue is underwritten up to $110 million. 74 SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES – NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS > 19. EQUITY PARTICIPATION PLAN The Borrowing Group has issued 1.7 million shares at $2.10, partly paid to $0.01, to a trust, for purchase by certain Directors and executives of the Company under an equity participation plan. These options were granted on 9 December 1997 and could not be exercised during the two-year period which commenced on that date. Those shares are held by Sky Nominees Limited as a trustee for the trust. The Borrowing Group has the power to control the appointment and/or removal of the trustee. During the year ended 30 June 2000, a former Director of the Borrowing Group, exercised options to purchase 1 million of those shares at an exercise price of $2.10 per share. The remaining 0.7 million shares are held in trust for possible future allocation. Shares held by the trustee carry voting rights and represent less than 1% of the total issued capital of the Borrowing Group. At the end of the financial year the company had also granted the following call options: GRANT DATE December 1997 February 1998 February 1998 April 2001 April 2001 EXERCISE PRICE NUMBER GRANTED NUMBER EXERCISED NUMBER FORFEITED TOTAL OUTSTANDING $2.10 $2.10 $2.40 $2.80 $3.00 4,200,000 500,000 600,000 1,000,000 100,000 3,200,000 100,000 237,000 – – – – 45,000 – – 1,000,000 400,000 318,000 1,000,000 100,000 6,400,000 3,537,000 45,000 2,818,000 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Notes 1. Options are currently exercisable and are to be exercised by December 2007. 2. 200,000 options are currently exercisable; a further 100,000 options are exercisable in both February 2002 and February 2003; all options are to be exercised by February 2008. 3. 108,000 options are currently exercisable; a further 105,000 options are exercisable in both February 2002 and February 2003; all options are to be exercised by May 2003. 4. Options are exercisable between November 2003 and November 2010. 5. Options are exercisable between January 2004 and January 2011. CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) 2001 Number of options: Balance at the beginning of the year Exercised during the year Granted during the year Forfeited during the year CONSOLIDATED GROUP (INCLUDING NON GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES) 2000 5,211,000 (3,448,000) 1,100,000 (45,000) 5,300,000 (89,000) Balance at the end of the year 2,818,000 5,211,000 Exercise period: (earliest date) Currently exercisable 1 July 2001–30 June 2002 1 July 2002–30 June 2003 1 July 2003–30 June 2004 1,308,000 205,000 205,000 1,100,000 4,771,000 220,000 220,000 – 2,818,000 5,211,000 – 75 AUDITORS’ REPORT The Directors Sky Network Television Limited 10 Panorama Road Mt Wellington AUCKLAND 7 September 2001 PricewaterhouseCoopers 23-29 Albert Street Private Bag 92162 Auckland New Zealand Telephone +64 (09) 355 8000 Facsimile +64 (09) 355 8001 Dear Directors As auditors of Sky Network Television Limited ( the “Company” and “Borrowing Group”) we have prepared this report pursuant to clause 36 of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983 for inclusion in an offer document to be dated 7 September 2001. > DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 76 The Company’s Directors are responsible for the preparation and presentation of: (a) the financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Borrowing Group as at 30 June 2001 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date, as required by clauses 16 to 32 of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983; (b) the summary of financial statements of the Borrowing Group for the years ended 31 December 1997 and 1998, the six month period ended 30 June 1999 and the years ended 30 June 2000 and 2001 as required by clauses 7(2) and 7(3) of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983; (c) the amounts in respect of the ranking of securities of the Borrowing Group as at 30 June 2001 as required by clause 12 of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983; and (d) the financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are all non-guaranteeing subsidiaries (“Consolidated Group”) as at 30 June 2001 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date, which are provided by the Directors for investors’ information. > AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES We are responsible for expressing an independent opinion on: (a) the financial statements of the Borrowing Group for the year ended 30 June 2001 presented by the Directors and reporting our opinion in accordance with clause 36(1) of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983; and (b) the financial statements of the Consolidated Group presented by the Directors; and reporting our opinion to you. We are also responsible for reporting, in accordance with clause 36(1)(g) of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983, on the following matters which have been prepared and presented by the Directors: (a) the amounts included in the summary of financial statements for the Borrowing Group for the years ended 31 December 1997 and 1998, the six month period ended 30 June 1999 and the years ended 30 June 2000 and 2001; and (b) the amounts included in the ranking of securities for the Borrowing Group on page 52, as at 30 June 2001. We have no relationship with or interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than in our capacity as auditors. > BASIS OF OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS An audit of the financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes assessing: (a) the significant estimates and judgements made by the Directors in the preparation of the financial statements; and (b) whether the accounting policies used and described in pages 61 to 63, are appropriate to the circumstances of the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We have conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in New Zealand. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether caused by fraud or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of the information in the financial statements. > BASIS OF OPINION ON THE SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE RANKING OF SECURITIES We have undertaken procedures to provide reasonable assurance that: (a) the amounts set out under the sub headings Summary Statement of Financial Performance and Summary Statement of Financial Position on page 56, pursuant to clauses 7(2) and 7(3) of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983, have been correctly taken from the audited financial statements of the Borrowing Group for the years ended 31 December 1997 and 1998, the six month period ended 30 June 1999 and the years ended 30 June 2000 and 2001; and (b) the amounts set out in the ranking of securities on page 52, pursuant to clause 12 of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983, have been correctly taken from the audited financial statements of the Borrowing Group as at 30 June 2001. > UNQUALIFIED OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, THE SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE RANKING OF SECURITIES We have obtained all the information and explanations we have required. In our opinion: (a) proper accounting records have been kept by the Borrowing Group and Consolidated Group as far as appears from our examination of those records; (b) the financial statements of the Borrowing Group, on pages 57 to 75 of this prospectus, as required by clauses 16 to 32 of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983, and that are required to be audited, have been drawn up to: (i) comply with the Securities Regulations 1983; (ii) subject to those Regulations, comply with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand; and (iii) give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Borrowing Group as at 30 June 2001 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date; (c) the financial statements of the Consolidated Group, on pages 57 to 75 give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Consolidated Group as at 30 June 2001 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date; and (d) the amounts set out under the sub headings Summary Statement of Financial Performance and Summary Statement of Financial Position on page 56 of this prospectus, as required by clauses 7(2) and 7(3) of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983, have been correctly taken from the audited financial statements of the Borrowing Group for the years ended 31 December 1997 and 1998, the six month period ended 30 June 1999 and the years ended 30 June 2000 and 2001, from which they were extracted; and (e) amounts set out in the ranking of securities on page 52 of this prospectus, as required by clause 12 of the Second Schedule of the Securities Regulations 1983, have been correctly taken from the audited financial statements of the Borrowing Group for the year ended 30 June 2001, from which they were extracted. Yours faithfully Chartered Accountants Auckland 77 GLOSSARY Application Form The application form contained in or accompanying this Offer Document. Analogue Broadcast technology by which information (i.e. picture, sound and data) is transmitted by means of a continually variable wave form. The signals are less efficient in the use of bandwidth than digital broadcast signals. ASX Australian Stock Exchange. Banking Facility A $250 million revolving credit facility agreement SKY currently has with a syndicate of five international banks. 78 BCL Broadcast Communications Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of TVNZ. Board The board of directors of SKY. Borrowing Group Sky Network Television Limited. Business Day A day on which the NZSE is open for business. Capital Notes The capital notes offered for subscription under this Offer Document. Closing Date 26 October 2001 or such other date as SKY determines. Companies Act The Companies Act 1993. Conditions of Capital Notes The conditions relating to the Capital Notes set out on pages 39 to 45 or Conditions of this Offer Document. Consolidated Group Sky Network Television Limited and its subsidiaries. Constitution The constitution of SKY. Digital Broadcast technology by which information (i.e. picture, sound and data) is transmitted by converting it to a digital data stream and compressing it by removing redundant information. A special decoder is required to receive such information. By removing repeated information, digital broadcast technology is much more efficient than analogue broadcast technology and it allows several channels to be broadcast in the bandwidth or space normally occupied by one analogue channel. DBS Television broadcast by satellite intended for direct reception by the viewer through use of a small satellite dish. Directors The directors of SKY. Directory The directory in this Offer Document on the inside back cover. Election Date The date on which holders of Capital Notes may elect to either accept new terms offered by SKY for their Capital Notes or convert their Capital Notes. Firm Allocation The Capital Notes reserved for allocation to clients of members of the NZSE and invited Financial Institutions. Five Year Government Stock Rate This has the meaning given to it in clause 1.1 of the Conditions of Capital Notes. Free-to-air Television broadcast channels that are transmitted in an unencrypted form thereby allowing anyone with a traditional television set to receive and view the television broadcast signal. INL Independent Newspapers Limited and its subsidiary and associated companies. Interest Rate This has the meaning given to it in clause 1.1 of the Conditions of Capital Notes. Interest Rate Set Date Two Business Days following the Closing Date, or such other date selected by the Company and the Organising Broker. Issue Price The price at which the Capital Notes are issued. Lead Manager JBWere (NZ) Limited. Listing Rules The NZSE Listing Rules and/or the ASX Listing Rules. Member A member of the NZSE. News Corp. News Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries and associated companies. NRWT Non-resident withholding tax. NZSE New Zealand Stock Exchange. Noteholders The holders of Capital Notes. Offer The offer of Capital Notes under this Offer Document. Offer Document This combined investment statement and prospectus dated 7 September 2001. Optus Cable & Wireless Optus Limited. Organising Broker JBWere (NZ) Limited. PPV Pay-per-view. Registrar Computershare Registry Services Limited. RWT Resident withholding tax. STU Set top unit. Shares Fully paid ordinary shares in SKY. Shareholder Preference A maximum of $15 million of Capital Notes (being up to 12% of the total maximum principal amount of $125 million of Capital Notes) which has been reserved for investors who were registered as shareholders of SKY on its New Zealand register as at 10 September 2001. Eligible Shareholders are eligible to receive a guaranteed minimum allocation of Capital Notes with a principal amount of $5,000. SKY or the Company Sky Network Television Limited. Specified Date The date this Offer Document was delivered in registrable form to the Registrar of Companies for registration. Trust Deed The trust deed dated 5 September 2001 entered into between SKY and the Trustee in relation to the Capital Notes. Trustee The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited. TSL Telstra Saturn Limited. TVNZ Television New Zealand Limited. UHF The electromagnetic wave frequency intermediate between audio frequencies and infrared frequencies particularly used in the transmission of television and radio broadcast signals with the range of 300 to 3,000 megahertz. $ New Zealand dollars. 79 APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS > FILL IN YOUR CONTACT DETAILS applicant’s cheque does not subsequently clear, SKY reserves Give your full name(s), address and telephone numbers. the right to cancel that applicant’s allotment of Capital Notes. Applications must be in the name(s) of natural persons, companies or other legal entities, up to a maximum of three > CLOSING DATE names per application. At least one full given name and The Offer, unless closed earlier by SKY, will close on the earlier surname is required for each natural person. Applications by a of 26 October 2001 or the date on which applications for the minor, fund, estate, trust, business, firm or partnership, club or maximum amount of Capital Notes offered have been received other unincorporated body cannot be accepted unless they are and accepted. SKY has the right to vary the Closing Date. made in the individual name(s) of the person(s) who is (are) the legal guardian(s), trustee(s), proprietor(s), partner(s) or office bearer(s) (as appropriate). > DELIVERY Applications received cannot be revoked or withdrawn. Application Forms and your payment may be mailed or > FILL IN THE APPLICATION DETAILS (a) Complete the principal amount of Capital Notes applied for. Please note the minimum principal amount and minimum multiples stated on the Application Form. (b) Provide your IRD number. Elect the rate at which you wish Resident Withholding Tax to be deducted by ticking the relevant box. (c) Tick the relevant box if you hold a Resident Withholding 80 (NZ) Limited (the Organising Broker). Computershare Registry Services Limited Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road, Takapuna North Shore City Private Bag 92 119, Auckland 1020 Telephone: 09 488 8700, Facsimile: 09 488 8787 Tax Exemption Certificate. If you hold a valid exemption JBWere (NZ) Limited please attach a photocopy and supply the expiry date. Level 38, Royal & SunAlliance Centre (d) If you know your Computershare Registry Services Limited (e) delivered to the Registrar, any Member of the NZSE, or JBWere 48 Shortland Street holder number, please enter it on the Application Form. P O Box 887 Auckland If you are applying for Capital Notes as a SKY shareholder Telephone: 09 357 3200, Facsimile: 09 357 3222 under the SKY shareholder preference you must tick the Freephone: 0800 555 555 “SKY Shareholder Preferential Application” box and include your existing Computershare Registry Services Limited holder number used in respect of your SKY shares. > INTEREST PAYMENTS Level 8, State Tower 1 Willis Street, Wellington Telephone: 04 471 6260, Facsimile: 04 471 6261 Freephone: 0800 555 554 Give your bank account number, or tick the box if interest Level 1, 141 Cambridge Terrace payments are to be made by cheque. Christchurch Telephone: 03 364 5610, Facsimile: 03 364 5611 > SIGNING AND DATING Freephone: 0800 555 553 Read the Application Form carefully and SIGN and DATE the Level 1, Community Trust House form. It must be signed by the applicant(s) personally, or by two Cnr Moray & Filleul Street, Dunedin directors of a company (or one director if there is only one Telephone: 03 477 8800, Facsimile: 03 477 8639 director whose signature must be witnessed), or in either case by an attorney. If your Application Form is signed by an attorney, the power of attorney document is not required to be lodged, but the attorney must complete the certificate on the reverse of the Application Form. Joint applicants must each Applicants should submit applications as soon as possible following the opening of the Offer as interest will accrue from allotment. Applications which are received by the Registrar after the Closing Date may not be accepted. sign the Application Form. > PERSONAL INFORMATION RIGHTS > PAYMENT Personal information provided by you will be held by SKY, the Full payment of the Capital Notes must accompany the Application Form. Payment must be in New Zealand dollars for immediate value and not be post dated. Cheques must be drawn on a registered New Zealand bank. Cheques must be made out in favour of “SKY Capital Notes Offer” and crossed “Not Transferable”. If an Registrar or the Trustee at the addresses shown in the Directory on the inside back cover of this Document or at such other place as is notified upon request. This information will be used for the purpose of managing your investment. Pursuant to the Privacy Act 1993, you have a right to access and correct any personal information about you. APPLICATION BROKER STAMP FORM ( AT TA C H C H E Q U E H E R E ) This Application Form constitutes an offer to acquire the Capital Notes described below. Completed Application Forms, together with payment of the application money payable in respect of the principal amount of Capital Notes applied for, must be received by Computershare Registry Services Limited before 5.00pm on the Closing Date. This Application Form must not be issued, circulated or distributed unless accompanied by the Offer Document dated 7 September 2001. Please refer to the “Main Terms of the Offer” section of the Offer Document and to the reverse of this Application Form for additional instructions regarding its completion and lodgement. > APPLICATION DETAILS–PLEASE PRINT IN BLOCK LETTERS P L E A S E E N T E R N A M E ( S ) I N F U L L ( I N C LU D I N G A L L F I R S T N A M E S ) : Corporate Name: Title: First Names: Surname: Title: First Names: Surname: Title: First Names: Surname: Joint Names Postal Address: Home Phone No: ( ) Business Phone No: ( ) > APPLICATION AMOUNT Principal Amount of Capital Notes Applied for: NZ$ (Minimum of $5,000, and thereafter in multiples of $1,000). CHEQUES must be PAYABLE to “SKY CAPITAL NOTES OFFER” and crossed “NOT TRANSFERABLE” and should be FOR IMMEDIATE VALUE. Payment must be made in NEW ZEALAND DOLLARS and drawn on a New Zealand registered bank. > IRD NUMBER If you are a New Zealand resident please enter your IRD number: Resident Withholding Tax Rate (tick one): 19.5% 33% 39% If you hold a current Resident Withholding Tax Exemption Certificate please tick (✔) this box and attach a copy of the Certificate. > COMPUTERSHARE REGISTRY SERVICES SHAREHOLDER NUMBER If you already hold shares in a New Zealand company which has Computershare Registry Services Limited as its share registrar, please enter the shareholder number allocated to you by Computershare Registry Services Limited. If you are applying for Capital Notes under the SKY Shareholder Preference allocation please tick ( ✔ ) this box > METHOD OF INTEREST PAYMENT Direct credit to my bank account OR Pay by cheque to my postal address as stated above New Zealand Account Details: Bank/Branch Account Number Suffix > AGREEMENT OF TERMS I/We, irrevocably apply for the Principal Amount of Capital Notes shown above (or such lesser number as SKY may allocate) on the terms and conditions set out in the Offer Document, the Trust Deed and this Application Form. I/We agree to be bound by the Trust Deed (as amended from time to time). Signature(s) of Applicant(s) (refer to the terms and conditions on the reverse): Signature: Date: Signature: Date: 81 > TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF APPLICATION 1. By signing this Application Form, the applicant acknowledges that this form was distributed with the Offer Document dated 7 September 2001 and that offers to subscribe for Capital Notes are upon and subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Offer Document, the Trust Deed and this Application Form. The applicant acknowledges that he/she has read and understood the Offer Document and the section relating to the Privacy Act 1993 in the section of the Offer Document entitled “Application Instructions”. The applicant also acknowledges that the information supplied by him/her on the Application Form is true. 2. 3. An application cannot be withdrawn or revoked by the applicant. Prior to obtaining shareholder approval, application money will be banked to a special purpose account operated by the Registrar. The banking of such money does not constitute an allotment of any Capital Notes to the applicant. An applicant does not have any interest in, or right or entitlement to, any Capital Notes unless and until, and then only to the extent that, Capital Notes are allotted to that applicant by SKY. 4. SKY reserves the right to reject any application in whole or in part without giving any reason. 5. FASTER statements for the Capital Notes will be dispatched to successful applicants as soon as practicable after allotment, but in any event no later than 5 Business Days after the allotment. 6. Applications must conform with the Application Instructions in the section of the Offer Document entitled “Application Instructions”. 7. A joint application must be signed by all applicants. Only the address of the first named of the joint applicants will be recorded by the Registrar and all distributions and interest payments, notices, etc, will be sent to the address of the first applicant. 8. Terms defined in the Offer Document have the same meanings in this Application Form. This Application Form, Offer and any contract arising out of its acceptance is governed by New Zealand law. > CERTIFICATE OF NON-REVOCATION OF POWER OF ATTORNEY 82 I, (NAME OF ATTORNEY) of (ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF ATTORNEY) hereby certify that: 1. By a Power of Attorney dated (NAME AND OCCUPATION OF PERSON FOR WHOM ATTORNEY IS SIGNING) of (ADDRESS OF PERSON FOR WHOM ATTORNEY IS SIGNING) (“the Donor”) appointed me his/her/its attorney on the terms and conditions set out in that Power of Attorney. 2. I have executed the application for Capital Notes on the face of this Application Form as attorney under that Power of Attorney and pursuant to the powers thereby conferred upon me. 3. At the date of this certificate I have not received any notice or information of the revocation of that Power of Attorney, whether by the death or dissolution of the Donor or otherwise. Signature of Attorney: Signed at this day of 2001 APPLICATION BROKER STAMP FORM ( AT TA C H C H E Q U E H E R E ) This Application Form constitutes an offer to acquire the Capital Notes described below. Completed Application Forms, together with payment of the application money payable in respect of the principal amount of Capital Notes applied for, must be received by Computershare Registry Services Limited before 5.00pm on the Closing Date. This Application Form must not be issued, circulated or distributed unless accompanied by the Offer Document dated 7 September 2001. Please refer to the “Main Terms of the Offer” section of the Offer Document and to the reverse of this Application Form for additional instructions regarding its completion and lodgement. > APPLICATION DETAILS–PLEASE PRINT IN BLOCK LETTERS P L E A S E E N T E R N A M E ( S ) I N F U L L ( I N C LU D I N G A L L F I R S T N A M E S ) : Corporate Name: Title: First Names: Surname: Title: First Names: Surname: Title: First Names: Surname: Joint Names Postal Address: Home Phone No: ( ) Business Phone No: ( ) > APPLICATION AMOUNT Principal Amount of Capital Notes Applied for: NZ$ (Minimum of $5,000, and thereafter in multiples of $1,000). CHEQUES must be PAYABLE to “SKY CAPITAL NOTES OFFER” and crossed “NOT TRANSFERABLE” and should be FOR IMMEDIATE VALUE. Payment must be made in NEW ZEALAND DOLLARS and drawn on a New Zealand registered bank. > IRD NUMBER If you are a New Zealand resident please enter your IRD number: Resident Withholding Tax Rate (tick one): 19.5% 33% 39% If you hold a current Resident Withholding Tax Exemption Certificate please tick (✔) this box and attach a copy of the Certificate. > COMPUTERSHARE REGISTRY SERVICES SHAREHOLDER NUMBER If you already hold shares in a New Zealand company which has Computershare Registry Services Limited as its share registrar, please enter the shareholder number allocated to you by Computershare Registry Services Limited. If you are applying for Capital Notes under the SKY Shareholder Preference allocation please tick ( ✔ ) this box > METHOD OF INTEREST PAYMENT Direct credit to my bank account OR Pay by cheque to my postal address as stated above New Zealand Account Details: Bank/Branch Account Number Suffix > AGREEMENT OF TERMS I/We, irrevocably apply for the Principal Amount of Capital Notes shown above (or such lesser number as SKY may allocate) on the terms and conditions set out in the Offer Document, the Trust Deed and this Application Form. I/We agree to be bound by the Trust Deed (as amended from time to time). Signature(s) of Applicant(s) (refer to the terms and conditions on the reverse): Signature: Date: Signature: Date: 83 > TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF APPLICATION 1. By signing this Application Form, the applicant acknowledges that this form was distributed with the Offer Document dated 7 September 2001 and that offers to subscribe for Capital Notes are upon and subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Offer Document, the Trust Deed and this Application Form. The applicant acknowledges that he/she has read and understood the Offer Document and the section relating to the Privacy Act 1993 in the section of the Offer Document entitled “Application Instructions”. The applicant also acknowledges that the information supplied by him/her on the Application Form is true. 2. 3. An application cannot be withdrawn or revoked by the applicant. Prior to obtaining shareholder approval, application money will be banked to a special purpose account operated by the Registrar. The banking of such money does not constitute an allotment of any Capital Notes to the applicant. An applicant does not have any interest in, or right or entitlement to, any Capital Notes unless and until, and then only to the extent that, Capital Notes are allotted to that applicant by SKY. 4. SKY reserves the right to reject any application in whole or in part without giving any reason. 5. FASTER statements for the Capital Notes will be dispatched to successful applicants as soon as practicable after allotment, but in any event no later than 5 Business Days after the allotment. 6. Applications must conform with the Application Instructions in the section of the Offer Document entitled “Application Instructions”. 7. A joint application must be signed by all applicants. Only the address of the first named of the joint applicants will be recorded by the Registrar and all distributions and interest payments, notices, etc, will be sent to the address of the first applicant. 8. Terms defined in the Offer Document have the same meanings in this Application Form. This Application Form, Offer and any contract arising out of its acceptance is governed by New Zealand law. > CERTIFICATE OF NON-REVOCATION OF POWER OF ATTORNEY 84 I, (NAME OF ATTORNEY) of (ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF ATTORNEY) hereby certify that: 1. By a Power of Attorney dated (NAME AND OCCUPATION OF PERSON FOR WHOM ATTORNEY IS SIGNING) of (ADDRESS OF PERSON FOR WHOM ATTORNEY IS SIGNING) (“the Donor”) appointed me his/her/its attorney on the terms and conditions set out in that Power of Attorney. 2. I have executed the application for Capital Notes on the face of this Application Form as attorney under that Power of Attorney and pursuant to the powers thereby conferred upon me. 3. At the date of this certificate I have not received any notice or information of the revocation of that Power of Attorney, whether by the death or dissolution of the Donor or otherwise. Signature of Attorney: Signed at this day of 2001 DIRECTORY DIRECTORS OF SKY AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE Tom Mockridge (CHAIRMAN), Auckland Robert Bryden (DEPUTY CHAIRMAN), Wellington James Blomfield, Sydney Marko Bogoievski, Hutt City Barrie Downey, Auckland John Fellet, Auckland John Hart, Auckland Richard Neville, Wellington REGISTERED OFFICE 10 Panorama Road Mt Wellington Auckland TRUSTEE INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS, AUCKLAND 18991 09/01 The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited Level 7 Royal & SunAlliance Centre 48 Shortland Street PO Box 1934 Auckland ORGANISING BROKER AND LEAD MANAGER JBWere (NZ) Limited Level 38 Royal & SunAlliance Centre 48 Shortland Street PO Box 887 Auckland 0800 555 555 Level 8 State Tower 1 Willis Street Wellington 0800 555 554 REGISTRAR Level 1 141 Cambridge Terrace Christchurch 0800 555 553 Computershare Registry Services Limited Level 2 159 Hurstmere Road Takapuna, North Shore City Private Bag 92119 Auckland 1020 Level 1 Community Trust House Cnr Moray Place & Filleul Street Dunedin 03 477 8800 AUDITOR LEGAL ADVISERS TO THE TRUSTEE PricewaterhouseCoopers ANZ Centre 23-29 Albert Street Private Bag 92162 Auckland Bell Gully Royal & SunAlliance Centre 48 Shortland Street PO Box 4199 Auckland LEGAL ADVISERS TO SKY Buddle Findlay Tower One The Shortland Centre 51-53 Shortland Street PO Box 1433 Auckland COMPANY SECRETARY OF SKY Paul Smart C/-Sky Network Television Limited 10 Panorama Road Mt Wellington Auckland SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED 10 PANORAMA ROAD MT WELLINGTON AUCKLAND