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EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES Unit 3, Lesson 5 November 19th, 2014 February 17, 2015 DO NOW (3 MINS) PRIOR KNOWLEDGE BOX (PKB) Topic: Equations in two variable Write about what you know about the topic above. Misconceptions STANDARDS A-CED.2: Create equations that describe numbers or relationships. • Create equations and inequalities in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. A-REI.10 Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically. • Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). OBJECTIVE • • Huskies will be able to • define the solutions of a linear equation in two variables • Use various techniques to graph a linear equation in two variables • Find the solutions to a linear equation in two variables using substitution and graphing Huskies will show success of the criteria above by earning a 3 out of 4 on the exit slip today VOCABULARY • Standard Form- An equation of a line that has the following formula Ax + By = C, where A≠0 and B≠0. Examples of Standard Form Equations Non-Examples 3x + 5y = 3 2y = 4x + 2 2x - y = 6 x=6-y -2x + y = 7 y = 2x + 7 LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES Identify the equations that are not linear equations in two variables, and explain why. Equation x+y=1 y=3 2x2 + y =25 x + y = 2x +y -1 m+n=1 x+y=z 1 y= x+2 2 1 1 + =0 x y THE GRAPH OF LINEAR EQUATIONS The graph of a linear equation in two variables line. To be a linear equation it must be a first degree equation. Discuss: x + 2y = 7 What different methods could you use to graph this equation? How would you determine where the line intersected the xand y-axes? FINDING SOLUTIONS Given a value for one of the variables, you can find a solution to the equation by solving for the other variable. 1. What is the solution to the equation 2x + y = 9 when x = 0.5? 2. What is the solution to the equation 2x +y = 9 when y = 0.5 3. Find three more solutions to the equation 2x +y = 9 Graph the equation. Find the x-intercept. Find the y-intercept. What is the slope of the line? Graph 2y - x = 7 Graph y = -2x - 3 Graph 2x + y = 9 1. Describe each line What is the slope of 2x + y = 9 & 2y - x = 7 What can we say about the slope of parallel and perpendicular lines? YOU TRY For each of the following equations, determine where the graph intersects the x- and y-axes and then create a graph. a. 2x = y +4 b. y =1 -x c. 2x+2y +5 = 0 YOU TRY 1 x-intercept: y-intercept: Graph 2x = y +4 Don’t forget: x-intercept (x, 0) y-intercept (0,y) YOU TRY 2 x-intercept: y-intercept: Graph y = 1 - x Don’t forget: x-intercept (x, 0) y-intercept (0,y) YOU TRY 3 x-intercept: y-intercept: Graph 2x + 2y +5=0 Don’t forget: x-intercept (x, 0) y-intercept (0,y) LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES Read and Discuss the handout (elbow partners). Refer to the the different graphs above GUIDED PRACTICE PAGE 9 • Dos Variable Equations Cafe Menu Make sure that you fill your knowledge tank up by completing as much as you can! • Appetizers • Entree • Desert you complete the challenge Your reward today = working towards a stamp!! PRIOR KNOWLEDGE BOX (PKB) Topic: Equations in two variable Misconceptions What did you think you knew but you found out was a misconception? If you didn’t have any prior knowledge, what did you learn/review today?