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System Skeletal Major Structures bones, ligaments, cartilage Muscular muscles (3 types), tendons 1) skeletal – attach to skeleton (voluntary) 2) cardiac – heart (involuntary) 3) smooth – stomach, intestines, blood vessels, etc (involuntary) Skin, hair, nails Integumentary Cardiovascular (Circulatory) Respiratory heart, blood vessels, blood Immune (Lymphatic) Digestive lymph nodes and vessels, white blood cells mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small and large intestines kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, skin, lungs brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs, receptors Excretory (Urinary) Nervous Endocrine Reproductive nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs glands (adrenal, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, pancreas hypothalamus), testes (males), ovaries (females) females - ovaries, uterus, mammary glands, vagina, fallopian tubes males – testes, prostate gland, penis, vas deferens Functions provides structure; supports and protects internal organs provides structure; supports and moves trunk and limbs; moves substances through body protects against pathogens; helps regulate body temperature transports oxygen and nutrients to cells; transports wastes away from cells carries air into and out of lungs, where gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) are exchanged provides protection against infection and disease stores and digests food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates waste eliminates waste; maintains water and chemical balance controls and coordinates body movements and senses; controls consciousness and creativity; helps monitor and maintain other body systems maintains homeostasis; regulates metabolism, water and mineral balance, growth and sexual development, and reproduction produces ova and milk in females, sperm in males, and offspring after fertilization Associated Diseases