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Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP Grade 6 Social Studies Curriculum Map Volusia County Schools Advanced World History 2109020/NEC Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP UNDERSTANDING THE CURRICULUM MAP If you look at the document entitled, “Social Studies Curriculum Mapping – Teaching With a Purpose in Mind,” you will see a chart that shows the basic framework for our curriculum maps. In each unit, everything begins with the purpose, the Organizing Principle (OP). The OP is like a thesis statement in an essay. It provides the direction for an essay and lets the reader know what the writer is trying to prove. Similarly, an OP provides direction for a unit of study in a classroom. It lets the student know what you as a teacher are trying to prove. All the concepts, essential questions, skills and vocabulary you teach should come back to the Organizing Principle in some way. By the end of the unit of instruction, a student should be able to look the Organizing Principle and prove it to you (or perhaps in some instances, disprove it). The words Essential Questions are used in the maps because these are items essential to the coverage area, the things students should absolutely know. The same holds true for the concepts and terms (terms typically involve mostly surface level knowledge). On the back side of the maps, you will find examples of teaching resources and assessment. These are only examples of some of the items you can use to teach the unit. Likewise, the assessment section provides only examples. One thing to keep in mind is that each of our courses are survey-type courses; we cannot possibly teach everything there is to know about history, geography, etc. We are bound to the Sunshine State Standards and have a responsibility to teach the necessary timeline. The maps are designed around the Organizing Principles and teachers are encouraged to use a variety of resources to teach the content and skills. The textbook should be one of a multitude of resources. One more important point, each unit has particular content framed around an Organizing Principle, but the entire course has more global themes that run throughout – The Big Picture items. Teachers should discuss these with students throughout the course. The writing team has done a great job on the map but something important to know is the curriculum map is not a static document, it is dynamic and open to revision to best meet the standards requirements. If you have questions or suggestions about specific teaching units please use the reflection pages to note ideas. Jason Caros Social Studies Curriculum Specialist Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP Social Studies Curriculum Map -TEACHING WITH A PURPOSE IN MINDNext Generation Sunshine State Standards Organizing Principle (Thesis) Pedagogy Content / Skills / Attitudes Teaching Resources Assessment Always Maintain a Focus on “The Big Picture” Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP THE BIG PICTURE History involves continuity and change over time. Geographic and environmental factors impact historical development. Ideas have consequences. History provides models of human behavior. The study of history is essential to transmit and preserve civilization. ORGANIZING PRINCIPLES (Units) 1. The earliest river civilizations began as farming settlements that evolved into the first cities, kingdoms, and empires. 2. Environmental factors influenced the settlement and development of three important ancient civilizations in Egypt, Kush, and Israel. 3. The Indian subcontinent was the site of one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, and Indian culture has had a major influence on the development of multiple Asian societies. 4. Ancient China developed a unique and long lasting culture that served as a cradle of Asian civilization, and a source of important intellectual achievement. 5. The Ancient Greeks planted the seeds that would have a lasting impact on western civilization including the areas of art & architecture, government, literature, philosophy, and science. 6. The Roman Republic and Empire greatly shaped the cultural legacy of Western civilization through its system of laws and republican government, the Latin language, its military and technological accomplishments, and the spread of Greek ideas. Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ADVANCED SOCIAL STUDIES: Teacher and Student Expectations Advanced coursework is offered in middle school to provide a more rigorous course of study for middle school students and to prepare them for advanced work in high school. After taking Advanced courses in middle school, an incoming freshman should be prepared to take and be successful in courses such as AP Human Geography and World History, or Pre-IB Government, Economics or World History. To this end, Advanced Middle School Social Studies teachers are expected to utilize a variety of instructional strategies / activities and students are expected to participate in more rigorous coursework to include the following: - Instruction should be based on content / skills from the Volusia County Schools Curriculum Map. The course curriculum map should serve as the instructional guide, not a textbook or another resource. - Activities should include Document-Based instruction (analytical reading and writing involving individual and collections of primary and secondary sources), methodology affecting the multiple abilities/intelligences and utilizing both individual and cooperative learning (e.g. History Alive lessons). - History-based Literacy Strategies should be utilized regularly (Cornel Notes or similar note-taking method, SOAPStone or APPARTS analysis tools, and PERSIA or G-SPRITE categorization tools). - Students should conduct research projects related to the Social Studies Fair (World History). - Assessment should include both formative assessments “for learning” and summative assessments. Questions should include Level 1 items that involve low order, foundational knowledge/skills; Level 2 items require students to infer or draw conclusions; and Level 3 questions require more abstract thought, thinking beyond the information at hand. - Writing for Understanding is an essential element in the learning process. Students should be engaged in higher order writing on a regular basis, short and extended responses, more in-depth essays, and authentic writing. Students must be able to produce historical writing, that is, they must be able to take a position on a subject (thesis) and defend it with examples (facts) and sound reasoning (logic). - Students should keep a Notebook as they help students organize information (previews, teacher directed activities, and process assignments), they provide cohesion and structure to a unit of study, and they place responsibility for learning on students (e.g. an AVID or Interactive Student Notebook). - Teachers should assign, and students should complete targeted homework - students should be expected to complete homework regularly but homework shouldn’t be assigned simply for the sake of giving homework. Homework can include preview or process activities, vocabulary/concept building, work related to projects, etc. (read Marzano’s article on homework) o o Previews involve activating prior knowledge, preparing students for the next topic of instruction. Process activities relate to content/skills recently learned where students are involved in metacognition. Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE 1: The earliest river civilizations began as farming settlements that evolved into the first cities, kingdoms and empires. Concepts Pre-History, History Social Science Archaeology, Artifact Historical Evidence Primary/Secondary Source Historiography BC - BCE AD - CE Decade, Century, Epoch, Era, Millennium Ancient Chronology, Timeline Culture Ritual Character/Virtue Paleolithic, Neolithic Age Nomadic Domestication, Agriculture Trade, Hunting-Gathering ESTIMATED # OF WEEKS: Essential Questions 1. What is the difference between pre-history and history? 2. How do historians and social scientists study and interpret the past? What is historiography? 3. How are archaeology, economics, geography, government, and religion important parts of the study of history? 4. What is the difference between a primary and secondary historical source, and why are both important to the study of history? 5. What time-period designations are used by historians? 6. Why is the study of history essential to transmit and preserve civilization and culture? How does it help to provide models of human character or virtue? 7. How did the development of agriculture, metallurgy, and the domestication of animals change daily life in the Neolithic Age? 5-6 PACING: August-September People, Places, Events Archaeologist Historian Fertile Crescent Catal Hayuk River Valley Near East Irrigation, Levee, Silt City-State Stele 8. Where is Mesopotamia located on a map? 9. How did geography affect the development of Ancient Mesopotamian River Valley civilizations? 10. How did geographic challenges lead to the rise of city-states in Mesopotamia? Mesopotamia Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Zagros Mountains Sumer Civilization Social Structure Technology Specialization of Labor Barter, Medium of Exchange Ziggurat, Arch Cuneiform, Pictograph, Wheel, Sail, Plow Kingdom, Empire Capital, Tribute Law Code, Economy Siege, Epic Aqueduct, Astronomy, Astrology Calendar, Bas Relief 11. What do many historians consider to be the characteristics of a civilization? Sumer, Ur King, Priest, Scribe Merchant Artisan Scribe 12. Why do historians classify ancient Sumer as a civilization? 13. What are the major achievements of ancient Mesopotamian civilizations? Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Akkadians, Babylonians Assyrians, Neo-Babylonians Sargon, Hammurabi Epic of Gilgamesh Enuma Elish Nebuchadnezzar Hanging Gardens of Babylon Benchmark(s) SS.6.W.1.5 SS.6.W.1.4 SS.6.W.1.3 SS.6.W.1.2 SS.6.W.1.1 SS.6.W.1.6 SS.6.W.2.1 SS.6.W.2.2 SS.6.E.1.1 SS.6.E.1.2 SS.6.E.1.3 SS.6.G.1.6 SS.6.G.1.6 SS.6.G.2.1 SS.6.G.2.3 SS.6.W.2.3 SS.6.E.3.1 SS.6.G.2.6 SS.6.W.2.3 SS.6.W.2.7 SS.6.W.2.8 Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ACTIVITIES (Teaching Resources) ISN Content: Unit OP, Preview, Review Essential Question(s), Vocabulary Development, Reading/Reading Notes, Activity, Process Emperor’s Club Intro to History Video Clip/Activity ASSESSMENT Ancient World Assessments for chapters 1, 3-6 Teacher created formative/summative assessments TCI Activities: Ancient World Text & Binders Ch. 1 Social Studies Skill Builder: Students learn how social scientists reconstruct the lives of prehistoric humans by examining images of cave paintings and other artifacts. Mini-Q: Hammurabi’s Code: Was It Just? Ch. 3 Writing for Understanding: Students learn how the Neolithic development of agriculture led to a stable food supply, permanent shelters, larger communities, specialized jobs, and trade. Ch. 4 Response Group: Students learn how responses to geographic challenges resulted in the formation of complex Sumerian city-states. Ch. 4 Reading Further - Detecting the Past: Clues from Archaeology Ch. 5 Studies Skill Builder: Students learn about the characteristics of civilization and analyze artifacts to determine how each characteristic was exhibited in ancient Sumer. Ch. 6 Problem Solving Groupwork: Students create “mechanical dioramas” that illustrate major achievements of the Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Neo-Babylonian empires that ruled Mesopotamia from approximately 2300 to 539 B.C.E. History Alive Binder Activity – Ancient Egypt and the Near East 2.1 Examining the Code of Hammurabi 2.2 Applying the Code of Hammurabi to Babylonian Court Cases Suggested Resources for Teacher Background Knowledge: “If We Don’t Know Our History…” by Jason Caros “Foundations of Western Thought” by Timothy B. Shutt (see pdf file) A Little History of the World by E.H Gombrich A Short History of the World by John M. Roberts Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean by Charles Freeman (a more in-depth book; despite the title it includes the histories of various Mesopotamian societies) Reader’s Theater: Hammurabi’s Law Scholastic Read-Aloud: Harsh Justice, Babylonia, 1760 BC Outside Readings – 3 ring binder for teachers or CD Safari Montage Videos (examples) Human Systems Ancient Mesopotamia Teacher Web Site: Ancient Egypt and the Near East http://www.mitchellteachers.org/WorldHistory/AncientEgyptNearEastUnit/AncientEgyptNearEastLessons Page.htm (all one web site address) Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE 2: Environmental factors influenced the settlement and development of three important ancient civilizations in Egypt, Kush, and Israel. Concepts Essential Questions Topography 1. How did geography affect early settlement in ancient Vegetation Egypt, Kush, and Canaan? Delta ESTIMATED # OF WEEKS: 5-6 People, Places, Events Nile River Valley Egypt, Kush, Nubia Mediterranean Sea Canaan, Jordan River Pharaoh, Dynasty Old, Middle, New Kingdoms Pyramid Treaty 2. What did the pharaohs of ancient Egypt accomplish, and how did they do it? Narmer, Khufu Great Pyramid, Sphinx Hatshepsut, Ramses II Akhenaten, Tutankhamun Social Pyramid Social Class, Status Noble, Peasant Afterlife, Mummification Hieroglyphics, Papyrus 3. How did social class affect daily life in ancient Egypt? 4. Who were the significant individuals and what were the major achievements of ancient Egyptian civilization? 5. How do historians account for the decline of the Egyptian empire? Imhotep Legend of Osiris Book of the Dead Kandake 6. In what ways did location influence the history of the kingdom of Kush? 7. What were the effects of the Kush conquering Egypt? Torah, Israelite Judaism, Tradition Covenant, Ark Slavery, Exodus Ten Commandments Temple, Prophet Polytheism, Monotheism Talmud, Rabbi, Ethics Individual Worth Exile, Diaspora 8. How did Judaism originate and develop? 9. What are the central teachings of Judaism, and why did they survive to modern day? (also: what is the legacy of the Hebrews on Western Civilization and world religions?) Maritime Commerce Purple Dye Alphabet Colonization Galley 10. What impact did the Phoenicians have on the Mediterranean world with regard to commerce, written communication, exploration, and colonization? Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Meroe King (Piye) Piankhi Queen Amanirenas Ethiopia, Axum King Ezana Israel Abraham, Moses King David , King Soloman Jerusalem Israel, Judah Isaiah, Ezekiel Yavneh, Yohannan ben Zaccai Byblos Tyre Sidon Carthage Hanno Pillars of Hercules PACING: October-November Benchmark(s) SS.6.G.1.7 SS.6.G.2.1 SS.6.G.2.2 SS.6.G.2.3 SS.6.G.2.4 SS.6.G.2.5 SS.6.G.2.6 SS.6.G.3.1 SS.6.G.3.2 SS.6.G.4.1 SS.6.G.4.2 SS.6.G.4.3 SS.6.G.4.4 SS.6.G.5.1 SS.6.G.5.2 SS.6.G.5.3 SS.6.G.6.2 SS.6.W.1.1 SS.6.W.2.4 SS.6.W.2.5 SS.6.W.2.6 SS.6.W.2.7 SS.6.W.2.8 SS.6.W.2.9 SS.6. W.3.1 SS.6.W.3.2 SS.6.W.3.13 SS.6.W.3.18 SS.6.E.2.1 SS.6.E.3.3 SS.6.E.3.4 Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ACTIVITIES (Teaching Resources) ASSESSMENT ISN Content: Unit OP, Preview, Review Essential Question(s), Vocabulary Development, Reading/Reading Notes, Activity, Process TCI Activities: Ancient World Text & Binders Ch. 7 Experiential Exercise. Students use their bodies to recreate the physical geography of ancient Egypt, Kush, and Canaan, to learn about how environmental factors influenced early settlement in these areas. Ancient World Assessments for chapters 7-12 Teacher created formative/summative assessments Mini-Q: The Nile River: How Did It Shape the Culture of Ancient Egypt? Ch. 8 Writing for Understanding. Students board an Egyptian sailing boat and “visit” monuments along the Nile River, to learn about four ancient Egyptian pharaohs and their important accomplishments. Ch. 8 Reading Further: The Egyptian Mummy Project Teacher Web Site: Ancient Egypt and the Near East http://www.mitchellteachers.org/WorldHistory/AncientEgyptNearEastUnit/AncientEgypt NearEastLessonsPage.htm (all one web site address) History Alive Binder Activities – Ancient Egypt and the Near East Ch. 9 Problem Solving Groupwork. Students create and perform interactive dramatizations to learn about the social structure of ancient Egypt and its effect on daily life for members of each social class. Ch. 10 Visual Discovery. Students analyze images of significant events and leaders from four periods in the history of ancient Kush to learn about the development of the independent kingdom of Kush and its changing relationship with ancient Egypt. Ch. 11 Writing for Understanding. Students identify key historical leaders of the ancient Israelites and explain their role in the development of Judaism. Suggested Resources for Teacher Background Knowledge: Ch. 12 Experiential Exercise. Students identify the central teachings of Judaism as they explore ways in which these traditions have survived throughout history. “Foundations of Western Thought” by Timothy B. Shutt (see pdf file) Readings on Phoenicia – “Sea Traders of the Ancient World” & “Himilco and Hanno” * 3 ring binder for teachers, also on CD “The Black Pharaohs,” National Geographic article, 3 Ring Binder for Teachers or CD Reading: “The Making of an Egyptian Mummy” (Eyewitness to History) http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/mummy.htm A Little History of the World by E.H Gombrich A Short History of the World by John M. Roberts Reader’s Theater: Her Majesty Himself; The Courage of a Queen Scholastic Read-Aloud: In the Beautiful House Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean by Charles Freeman (a more in-depth book; despite the title it includes information on Kush) Safari Montage Videos Pyramid (by David Macaulay) History Channel Video: Engineering an Empire: Egypt Engineering an Empire: Carthage Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE 3: The Indian subcontinent was the site of one of the ESTIMATED # OF WEEKS: world’s most ancient civilizations, and Indian culture has had a major influence on the development of multiple Asian societies. Concepts Essential Questions / Learning Targets Subcontinent Peninsula Monsoon Plateau Citadel, Fortress Granary Indo-European Migration, Aryan Hinduism Vedas, Sanskrit Brahmanism, Dieties Caste System 1. How did geography affect early settlement in India? 2. What can artifacts tell us about daily life in Mohenjodaro? 3. Why were the Aryan invasions important to the developing culture India? 4. What are the origins and beliefs of Hinduism? 3 PACING: December-January People, Places, Events Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal, Indus & Ganges Rivers Himalaya & Hindu Kush Mountains Khyber Pass Thar Desert, Deccan Plateau Mohenjodaro Indus Valley Civilization Harappa Brahmins, Kshatriyas Vaishyas, Shudras, Untouchable Brahman, Vishnu, Shiva Ramayana Dharma, Karma Reincarnation, Atman Pilgrimage Buddhism Ascetic Enlightenment Alms Nirvana Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path 5. What are the major beliefs and teachings of Buddhism? 6. What are the similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism? Prince Siddhartha, Buddha Edict 7. How did Ashoka unify the Mauryan Empire and spread Buddhist values? Mauryan Empire Chandragupta Maurya King Ashoka, Edicts of Ashoka Chandragupta Maurya Alliance, Province Golden Age, Philosophy, Puranas, Mural Metalwork, Hindu-Arabic Numerals, Zero 8. Why is the period during the Gupta Empire known as a “golden age?” Gupta Empire Aryabhata Bhagavad Gita Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Benchmark(s) SS.6.G.1.3 SS.6.G.1.4 SS.6.G.1.6 SS.6.G.1.3 SS.6.G.1.4 SS.6.G.1.6 SS.6.G.2.3 SS.6.G.3.1 SS.6.G.3.2 SS.6.G.4.2 SS.6.G.5.2 SS.6.G.5.3 SS.6.G.4.4 SS.6.E.1.1 SS.6.E.1.2 SS.6.E.2.1 SS.6.W.1.1 SS.6.W.2.1 SS.6.W.2.2 SS.6.W.2.4 SS.6.W.4.1 SS.6.W.4.2 SS.6.W.4.3 SS.6.W.4.4 SS.6.W.4.5 Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ACTIVITIES (Teaching Resources) ISN Content: Unit OP, Preview, Review Essential Question(s), Vocabulary Development, Reading/Reading Notes, Activity, Process ASSESSMENT Ancient World Assessments for chapters 13-18 Teacher created formative/summative assessments TCI Activities: Ancient World Text & Binders Ch. 13 Response Group. Groups identify physical features of the Indian subcontinent and explain how geography influenced the location of early settlement in India. Mini-Q: Conqueror, Reformer, or Government Administrator: How Should Asoka Be Remembered? Ch. 13 Reading Further: Saving the Ganges Ch. 14 Experiential Exercise. Students act as archaeologists and examine artifacts from Mohenjodaro to learn about daily life in the Indus valley civilization. Mohenjodaro Images: http://www.mohenjodaro.net/ Suggested Resources for Teacher Background Knowledge: Ch. 15 Response Group. Students analyze images representing important beliefs in Hinduism to discover the religion’s origins in ancient traditions and discuss how these beliefs affect life in ancient India and today. A Little History of the World by E.H Gombrich A Short History of the World by John M. Roberts Ch. 16 Visual Discovery. Students analyze images to learn about the life of Siddhartha Gautama and how his teachings became the basis of Buddhism. Ch. 17 Social Studies Skill Builder. Students interpret excerpts from King Ashoka’s edicts to analyze how he unified the Mauryan Empire during his rule. Ch. 18 Writing for Understanding. Students “visit” seven sites around the Gupta Empire that highlight important cultural and intellectual achievements and explain in writing why this period was a “golden age” in ancient India. History Alive Binder Activities – Ancient India Outside Readings – 3 ring binder for teachers or CD Safari Montage (some examples) Buddhism, Hinduism, What Is Hinduism? Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE 4: Ancient China developed a unique and long lasting culture that served as a cradle of Asian civilization, and a source of important intellectual achievement. Concepts Region, Climate Oasis Tributary Plateau, Plain, Basin Isolation Clan Bronze Ancestor Worship Oracle Bone Mandate of Heaven Feudalism Confucianism Filial Piety, Hierarchy Civil Servant Daoism, Yin and Yang Legalism Standardize Barbarians Censor Immortal Bureaucracy Wheelbarrow, Industry, Silk Calligraphy, Paper Acupuncture, Seismograph Compass, Stirrup (Great) Silk Road Trade Route, Caravans Cultural Diffusion ESTIMATED # OF WEEKS: Essential Questions / Learning Targets 1. How did geography affect life in ancient China? 2. What do Shang artifacts reveal about ancient Chinese civilization? 3. How did Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism influence political rule in ancient China? 4. What were the accomplishments of emperor Qin Shihuangdi and the Qin Dynasty? 4-5 PACING: January-February People, Places, Events Tibet-Qinghai Plateau Northwestern Deserts (Gobi, Taklimikan) North Eastern (Manchurian) Plain Mongolia Yellow River (Huang He) North China Plain Chang Jiang Basins Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Confucius (Kongfuzi), The Analects Laozi , Dao De Jing Hanfeizi Warring States Period Qin Shinhuangdi Qin (Chin) Dynasty Great Wall of China 5. In what ways did the Han Dynasty improve government and daily life in China (and what were the cultural achievements)? Han Dynasty Liu Bang 6. How did the Silk Road promote an exchange of goods and ideas in the ancient world? Zhang Qian Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Benchmark(s) SS.6.G.1.3 SS.6.G.1.4 SS.6.G.1.6 SS.6.G.1.7 SS.6.G.2.3 SS.6.G.2.4 SS.6.G.2.5 SS.6.G.2.7 SS.6.G.3.1 SS.6.G.4.4 SS.6.G.5.3 SS.6.G.6.2 SS.6.E.2.1 SS.6.W.1.1 SS.6.W.2.3 SS.6.W.2.4 SS.6.W.4.6 SS.6.W.4.7 SS.6.W.4.8 SS.6.W.4.9 SS.6.W.4.10 SS.6.W.4.12 Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ACTIVITIES (Teaching Resources) ASSESSMENT ISN Content: Unit OP, Preview, Review Essential Question(s), Vocabulary Development, Reading/Reading Notes, Activity, Process TCI Activities: Ancient World Text Activities Ch. 19 Problem Solving Groupwork. Students create a relief map and a geographic poster of China’s five regions and support hypotheses about the influence of geography on settlement and ways of life in ancient China. Ancient World Assessments for chapters 19-24 Teacher created formative/summative assessments Mini-Qs: The Old Silk Road: A Traveler's Journal The Great Wall of Qin and Han China: Was It Worth the Cost? Ch. 20 Social Studies Skill Builder. Students “excavate” a tomb to learn about the government, social structure, religion, writing, art, and technology of the Shang dynasty. Ch. 21 Experiential Exercise. Students learn about Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism under classroom conditions that reflect the main beliefs of each philosophy. Ch. 22 Visual Discovery. Students analyze and bring to life images about Qin Shihuangdi’s political and cultural unification of China, his efforts to protect China’s northern boundaries, and his dispute with Confucian scholars. Ch. 22 Reading Further: China's Great Walls Ch. 23 Social Studies Skill Builder. Students visit seven stations to learn about Han achievements in the fields of warfare, government, agriculture, industry, art, medicine, and science. Ch. 24 Experiential Exercise. Students travel along a simulated Silk Road to learn about facing obstacles, trading products, and absorbing cultural exchanges that occurred along the Silk Road during the Han dynasty. Suggested Resources for Teacher Background Knowledge: A Little History of the World by E.H Gombrich A Short History of the World by John M. Roberts History Alive Binder Activities – Ancient China Outside Readings – 3 ring binder for teachers or CD Reader’s Theater: First Emperor Scholastic Read-Aloud: Examination Day History Channel Video: Engineering an Empire: China Safari Montage (examples) Ancient China Horrible Histories: Challenging China Buddhism Gobi Adventure/Forgotten Desert Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE 5: The Ancient Greeks planted the seeds that would ESTIMATED # OF WEEKS: 6 have a lasting impact on western civilization in art & architecture, government, literature, philosophy, and science. Concepts Essential Questions / Learning Targets City-State 1. How did geography influence settlement and way of life in the Greek Peninsula city-states (including patterns of trade and commerce among the city-states Colony and the wider Mediterranean region)? Settlement 2. What were some of the influences of Near Eastern (e.g. Babylonian, Merchant Phoenician) and Egyptian civilizations on ancient Greece? Monarchy, Aristocracy Oligarchy, Tyranny Democracy (Direct/Indirect) Assembly Citizenship Ostracism Agoge Agora, Gymnasium Satrapy Alliance (Allie) Cavalry Phalanx Trireme Golden Age Myth Temple, Priestess Architecture Sculpture Drama, Tragedy Philosophy Civil War Plague Custom Hellenism 3. How did democracy develop in ancient Greece? 4. What is the difference between Athenian (direct) democracy and representative democracy? 5. What is the significance of the invention of the Greek concept of citizenship? 6. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta (government, economics, education, women and slaves)? 7. How was the Persian Empire founded, expanded and organized? 8. What were the causes and effects of the Persian Wars? 9. What were the major cultural achievements of Athens (around the time of its Golden Age)? 10. How do the temples show how important religion was for the ancient Greeks? 11. What were the causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War? 12. How did Alexander the Great build his empire, and spread Greek culture eastward, and South into Egypt? Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools PACING: February-March People, Places, Events Mediterranean Sea Aegean Sea Ionian Sea Asia Minor Minoa, Mycenae Theseus, Lycurgas Hippias Draco Solon Helot Council of 500 Council of Elders Cyrus, Darius, Xerxes Hellespont, Hoplite Marathon, Miltiades Thermopylae, Leonidas Salamis, Themistocles Plataea, Pausanias Pericles Oracle of Delphi, Mt. Olympus The Olympians (Gods/Goddesses) The Acropolis, Parthenon, Phidias Theater, Sophocles Socrates, Plato Aristotle Demosthenes Delian & Peloponnesian Leagues Pericles’ Funeral Oration Thucydides Macedonia, King Philip Battles of Granicus & Issus Darius III Alexandria, Egypt Library at Alexandria, Pharos Macedonia, Seleucid, Ptolemaic Empires Benchmark(s) SS.6.G.1.6 SS.6.G.1.7 SS.6.G.2.1 SS.6.G.2.2 SS.6.G.2.3 SS.6.G.2.4 SS.6.G.2.5 SS.6.G.2.6 SS.6.G.2.7 SS.6.G.5.3 SS.6.E.1.1 SS.6.E.1.3 SS.6.E.3.1 SS.6.E.3.2 SS.6.E.3.3 SS.6.E.3.4 SS.6.W.1.1 SS.6.W.1.4 SS.6.W.1.6 SS.6.W.2.3 SS.6.W.2.4 SS.6.W.3.1 SS.6.W.3.2 SS.6.W.3.3 SS.6.W.3.4 SS.6.W.3.5 SS.6.W.3.6 SS.6.W.3.7 SS.6.C.1.1 SS.6.C.2.1 Grade 6 World History - Adv Legacy, Classical Alphabet Epic, Arete Fables History Geometry Astronomy Geography Longitude, Latitude 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP 13. How did ancient Greece contribute to the modern world (in language, literature, government, the arts, philosophy, the sciences, and sports)? Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Homer, Iliad, Odyssey Aesop Herodotus (Father of History) The Septuagint Hippocrates (Father of Medicine) Hippocratic Oath Pythagoras, Euclid, Hypatia Aristarchus, Archimedes, Hipparchus Strabo, Ptolemy Olympics Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ACTIVITIES (Teaching Resources) ISN Content: Unit OP, Preview, Review Essential Question(s), Vocabulary Development, Reading/Reading Notes, Activity, Process TCI Activities: Ancient World Text & Binders Ch. 25 Visual Discovery. Students examine and analyze thematic maps to learn about the physical geography of ancient Greece and how it influenced the development of Greek civilization. Ch. 26 Experiential Exercise. Students use the principles of monarchy, oligarchy, tyranny, and democracy to select and play music for the class, as a way to examine the various forms of government in ancient Greece that led to the development of democracy. Ch. 27 Social Studies Skill Builder. Students examine the major differences between Athens and Sparta by working in pairs to create placards with illustrations and challenge questions about each city-state. Ch. 28 Response Group. Students learn about the wars between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire by dramatizing key events and debating which factors contributed to the eventual outcome of the wars. Ch. 29 Writing for Understanding. Students take a “walking tour” of Athens, visiting six sites to learn about various aspects of Greek culture. Students then write a speech describing Athens during its Golden Age. Ch. 30 Response Group. Students learn about the rise of Macedonia after the Peloponnesian War and debate the degree of success Alexander the Great had in uniting the diverse peoples of his empire. Ch. 31 Social Studies Skill Builder. Students learn about the enduring contributions of the ancient Greeks by matching descriptions of modern life to images of Greek achievements in language, literature, government, the arts, the sciences, and sports. / Ch. 31 Reading Further: Painting the Gods ASSESSMENT Ancient World Assessments for chapters 25-31 Teacher created formative/summative assessments Mini-Qs: Educating the Children of Athens and Sparta: Who Would You Have Wanted to Be? How Great Was Alexander the Great? Resources ContinuedTeacher Site: http://www.mitchellteachers.org/WorldHistory/AncientGreece/AncientGreeceLessonsMain.htm Eyewitness to History: History through the eyes of those who lived it- reading selections http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/index.html History Channel Videos: Engineering an Empire: The Persians (on Safari-Montage) Engineering an Empire: Greece Engineering an Empire: Greece - The Age of Alexander Safari Montage (some examples) Ancient Greece Ancient Aegean Greeks: Crucible of Civilization: The Golden Age Horrible Histories: The Groovy Greeks The Gods of Olympus Birthplace of Apollo: Delos, Greece The Persians (Engineering an Empire) Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Great Pyramid, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Statue of Zeus at Olympus, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, Colossus of Rhodes, Lighthouse at Alexandria) Suggested Teacher Resource for Further Study: “Foundations of Western Thought” by Timothy B. Shutt (see pdf file) Twelve Greeks and Romans Who Changed the World by Carl J. Richard History Alive Binder Activities – Ancient Greece Outside Readings – 3 ring binder for teachers, or CD It’s All Greek to Me - From Homer to the Hippocratic Oath: How Ancient Greece Has Shaped Our World by Charlotte Higgins Reader’s Theater: The Trial of Socrates; Alexander’s Mutiny; Ancient Science and Archimedes; The Great Library at Alexandria Scholastic Read-Aloud: In the Gymnasium Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE 6: The Roman Republic and Empire greatly shaped the cultural legacy of ESTIMATED # OF Western civilization through its system of laws and republican government, the Latin language, its military WEEKS: 6 and technological accomplishments, and the spread of Greek ideas. Concepts People, Places, Events Essential Questions / Learning Targets Arch Italian Peninsula 1. Where is ancient Rome located on a map, and what was the Cuniculus Palatine Hill extent of its territories? Legend Tiber and Rubicon Rivers 2. How did Roman literature describe the origins of Roman Greco-Roman The Alps civilization? Romulus and Remus 3. How did the Etruscans and Greeks influence the development The Aeneid, Virgil of Rome? Etruscans, Latins Civic Virtue Republic Senate, Veto Constitution Empire Expansion Roman Legion Triumvirate Dictatorship Pax Romana Diaspora “All Roads Lead to Rome” Forum Rule of Law, Paterfamilias Toga Sylus Roman Bath Imperial Cult Christianity Messiah, Gospel, Bible, Disciple Parable, Crucifixion Resurrection, Missionary Martyr Trinity, Salvation, Holy Communion, Church 4. What were the characteristics of the Roman Republic and how did they change over time? 5. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? 6. What were the causes and effects of the Punic Wars? 7. What were the results of Rome’s civil wars (1st century BC)? 8. How did wealth affect daily life in the Roman Empire? 9. How did Christianity originate and spread during the Roman Empire? 10. To what extent was there religious freedom in the Roman Empire? How were some Christian teachings seen as a threat to Roman order and patriotism? 11. How are Christians lives shaped by the beliefs and practices of Christianity? Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools 12 Tables Dictator Patricians, Plebians Consul Conflict of Orders Tribune Cincinnatus Gauls, Samnites Carthage, Punic Wars Hannibal, Cannae Scipio-Africanus Spartacus Pompey, Julius Caesar, Mark Anthony, Cleopatra Actium, Octavian (Augustus) Jewish-Roman War, Titus Pompeii Colosseum Circus Maximus Pantheon Gladiator Herod, Temple of Jerusalem Jesus Christ, Mary The Evangelists Bethlehem, Nazareth John the Baptist Peter, Paul Emperor Constantine Christmas, Easter PACING: April-May Benchmark(s) SS.6.G.1.6 SS.6.G.1.7 SS.6.G.2.2 SS.6.G.2.4 SS.6.G.2.5 SS.6.G.2.6 SS.6.G.5.1 SS.6.G.5.2 SS.6.G.5.3 SS.6.E.1.1 SS.6.E.3.1 SS.6.E.3.2 SS.6.E.3.3 SS.6.E.3.4 SS.6.W.1.1 SS.6.W.1.2 SS.6.W.1.3 SS.6.W.1.4 SS.6.W.1.5 SS.6.W.1.6 SS.6.W.2.3 SS.6.W.3.8 SS.6.W.3.9 SS.6.W.3.10 SS.6.W.3.11 SS.6.W.3.12 SS.6.W.3.13 SS.6.W.3.14 SS.6.W.3.15 SS.6.W.3.16 SS.6.W.3.17 SS.6.C.1.2 SS.6.C.2.1 Grade 6 World History - Adv Patron, Renaissance Dome, Vault, Concrete Triumphal Arch Aqueduct Latin, Roman Numerals Stoicism Natural Law, Justice 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP 12. Why did the (Western) Roman Empire fall? 13. To what extent does ancient Rome influence us today (art, architecture, engineering, language, philosophy, law, and the spread of Greek ideas)? Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools Edward Gibbon Byzantine Empire Marcus Aurelius Cicero Plutarch, Lives of Noble Greeks and Romans Grade 6 World History - Adv 2011-2012 CURRICULUM MAP ACTIVITIES (Teaching Resources) ASSESSMENT ISN Content: Unit OP, Preview, Review Essential Question(s), Vocabulary Development, Reading/Reading Notes, Activity, Process TCI Activities: Ancient World Text & Binders Ch. 32 Response Group. Students learn about the founding of Rome, and examine images to identify evidence of Etruscan and Greek influences on Rome. Ancient World Assessments for chapters 32-38 Teacher created formative/summative assessments Mini-Qs: Citizenship in Athens and Rome: Who Had the Better System? Why did Christianity Take Hold? Ch.33 Experiential Exercise. Students assume the roles of patricians and plebeians to learn how the struggle between these two groups led to a more democratic government in the Roman Republic. Ch. 34 Problem Solving Groupwork. Students explore and record events leading to the expansion of Roman territory and the creation of the empire. Resources ContinuedCh. 35 Social Studies Skill Builder. Students read about eight aspects of ancient Roman life—such as education and family life—and explore how a teenager might have experienced each. Ch. 36 Social Studies Skill Builder. Students learn about the development and spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire, and analyze parables to understand the teachings of Jesus. Ch. 37 Visual Discovery. Students analyze images of Christian sacraments, worship, and holidays to learn about the key beliefs and practices of Christianity. Teacher Web Site: http://www.mitchellteachers.org/WorldHistory/AncientRome/AncientRomeLessonsMainPage.htm Eyewitness to History: History through the eyes of those who lived it- reading selections http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/index.html Safari Montage Video: Roman City History Channel Video: Engineering an Empire: Rome Ch. 38 Response Group. Students play the “Rome to Home” game to discover how aspects of Roman culture, such as art and language, influence modern life. / Ch. 38 Reading Further: Lessons from Pompeii History Alive Binder Activities – Ancient Rome Suggested Teacher Resource for Further Study: Outside Readings – 3 ring binder for teachers, or CD “Foundations of Western Thought” by Timothy B. Shutt (see pdf file) Reader’s Theater: Kidnapped; Antony and Cleopatra; Buried Alive Scholastic Read-Aloud: At the Colosseum Twelve Greeks and Romans Who Changed the World by Carl J. Richard History Channel Video: Engineering an Empire: Rome Engineering an Empire: Carthage Safari Montage Revised July 2011 Volusia County Schools