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M A N Y V O I C E S L A N G U A G E Grammar, Usage, & Mechanics Skillbook Level I Perfection Learning® Gr9_Workbook.indd 1 10/24/06 11:08:53 AM Table of Contents Chapter 1: The Parts of Speech Finding Nouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Specific Nouns . . . . . . . . . . . . Analyzing the Use of Nouns . . . . . . . . Finding Common and Proper Nouns . . . Capitalizing Proper Nouns . . . . . . . . . Finding Antecedents. . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing Nouns with Pronouns . . . . . . Finding Personal Pronouns . . . . . . . . . Finding Intensive and Reflexive Pronouns Using Intensive Pronouns . . . . . . . . . . Persuasive Letter: Using Pronouns. . . . . Finding Indefinite Pronouns . . . . . . . . Making Pronouns and Their Antecedents Agree . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Demonstrative and Interrogative Pronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Action Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Verb Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Postcard: Using Action Verbs. . . . . . . . Finding Transitive and Intransitive Verbs . Using Action Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifying Linking Verbs . . . . . . . . . . Finding Linking Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing Questions into Statements . . . Descriptive Paragraph: Using Linking Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distinguishing Between Linking Verbs and Action Verbs. . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal Narrative: Using Action and Linking Verbs . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Adjectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplying Adjectives . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Vivid Adjectives . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Adjectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Proper and Compound Adjectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capitalizing Proper Adjectives . . . . . . . Distinguishing Between Adjectives and Nouns. . . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences Using Adjectives and Nouns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 . 20 . . . . . . . . . . 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . 31 . 32 . 33 . . . . . . 34 35 36 37 37 38 . 39 . 40 . 41 . 42 Distinguishing Between Adjectives and Pronouns . . . . . . Writing Sentences Using Adjectives and Pronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertisement: Using Adjectives . . . Identifying Adjectives . . . . . . . . . . Finding Adverbs That Modify Verbs. . Using Adverbs for Sentence Variety . . Writer’s Craft: Analyzing the Use of Adverbs. . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Adverbs That Modify Adjectives and Other Adverbs . . . Adding Adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distinguishing Between Adjectives and Adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences Using Adverbs and Adjectives . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifying Adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Prepositions . . . . . . . . . . . Supplying Prepositions . . . . . . . . . Finding Prepositional Phrases . . . . . Creating Sentence Variety. . . . . . . . Setting: Using Prepositional Phrases. . Distinguishing Between Prepositions and Adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences Using Prepositions and Adverbs . . . . . Mixed Practice: Prepositional Phrases. Finding Conjunctions . . . . . . . . . . Using Conjunctions to Combine Sentences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Interjections. . . . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences with Interjections . Determining Parts of Speech . . . . . . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . Informative Writing: Using Parts of Speech . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2: The Sentence Base Recognizing Sentences and Fragments Friendly Letter: Writing Complete Sentences . . . . . . . . Finding Complete Subjects . . . . . . . Finding Complete and Simple Subjects Writing Complete Subjects . . . . . . . Finding Complete Predicates . . . . . . . . . 43 . . . . . . . . . . 44 45 46 47 48 . . . . . . . . 49 . . . 50 . . . 51 . . . 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . 61 . . . 62 . . . 63 . . . . . . . . . . 64 65 66 67 68 . . . . . . . . 69 . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . 71 72 73 74 75 . . . . . Many Voices Language • Level I Gr9_Workbook.indd 3 3 10/24/06 11:08:53 AM Table of Contents Finding Complete and Simple Predicates . . 76 Using Vivid Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Mixed Practice: Simple Subjects and Verbs . 78 Finding Verb Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Finding Verbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Using Verb Interrupters . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Informal Speech: Using Verbs . . . . . . . . 82 Finding Compound Subjects . . . . . . . . . 83 Combining Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Finding Compound Verbs. . . . . . . . . . . 85 Combining Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Recognizing Natural and Inverted Sentence Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Varying Sentence Beginnings. . . . . . . . . 88 Understood Subjects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Using Understood Subjects . . . . . . . . . . 90 Directions: Understood You . . . . . . . . . 91 Mixed Practice: Subjects and Verbs . . . . . 92 Recognizing Fragments . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 E-Mail Message: Writing Complete Sentences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Recognizing Phrase Fragments . . . . . . . . 95 Writer’s Craft: Analyzing the Use of Phrase Fragments . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Recognizing Clause Fragments . . . . . . . . 97 Mixed Practice: Sentence Fragments . . . . 98 Recognizing Run-on Sentences. . . . . . . . 99 Mixed Practice: Fragments and Run-on Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Chapter 3: Phrases Finding Prepositional Phrases . . . . Recognizing Adjective Phrases as Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Adjective Phrases to Combine Sentences . . . . . . . . Persuasive Letter: Using Adjective Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recognizing Adverb Phrases as Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifying Misplaced Modifiers . . . Mixed Practice: Adjective and Adverb Phrases . . . . . . . . . . Finding Appositives and Appositive Phrases . . . . . . . . Editorial: Using Appositives . . . . . Recognizing Participles as Modifiers Distinguishing Between Participles and Verbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . 101 . . . . 102 . . . . 103 . . . . 104 . . . . 105 . . . . 106 . . . . 107 . . . . 108 . . . . 109 . . . . 110 . . . . 111 Writing Sentences with Participles and Verbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Participial Phrases . . . . . . . Recognizing Participial Phrases as Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Participial Phrases in Sentences Writer’s Craft: Analyzing the Use of Participles . . . . . . . . . . Finding Gerunds . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distinguishing Between Gerunds and Participles . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Gerunds and Participles in Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Gerund Phrases. . . . . . . . . Understanding the Uses of Gerund Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . Using Gerunds in Sentences . . . . . . Informative Article: Using Gerunds . . Finding Infinitives . . . . . . . . . . . . Distinguishing Between Infinitives and Prepositional Phrases . . . . . Using Infinitives in Sentences . . . . . Finding Infinitive Phrases . . . . . . . . Recognizing Infinitive Phrases as Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Split Infinitives . . . . . . . Writer’s Craft: Analyzing the Use of Infinitives . . . . . . . . . . Recognizing Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers . . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Verbals and Verbal Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 4: Clauses Distinguishing Between Kinds of Clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding Subordinating Conjunctions Recognizing Adverb Clauses as Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences Using Adverb Clauses . . . . . . . . . . Persuasive Letter: Using Adverb Clauses . . . . . . . . . . Finding Relative Pronouns . . . . . . Recognizing Adjective Phrases as Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . Determining the Function of a Relative Pronoun . . . . . . . . . . . 112 . . . 113 . . . 114 . . . 115 . . . 116 . . . 117 . . . 118 . . . 119 . . . 120 . . . . . . . . . 121 . 122 . 123 . 124 . . . 125 . . . 126 . . . 127 . . . 128 . . . 129 . . . 130 . . . 131 . . . 132 . . . . 133 . . . . 134 . . . . 135 . . . . 136 . . . . 137 . . . . 138 . . . . 139 . . . . 140 Many Voices Language • Level I Gr9_Workbook.indd 4 10/24/06 11:08:54 AM Table of Contents Writing Sentences Using Relative Pronouns . . . . . . . . . . . Friendly Letter: Using Adjective Clauses Identifying Misplaced Modifiers . . . . . Identifying Noun Clauses . . . . . . . . . Identifying Subordinate Clauses . . . . . Writer’s Craft: Analyzing the Use of Subordinate Clauses . . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Subordinate Clauses . . Classifying Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Different Types of Sentences . . Commercial: Varying Sentence Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 . 142 . 143 . 144 . 145 . . . . . 146 . 147 . 148 . 149 . . 150 Chapter 5: Using Verbs Determining the Principal Parts of a Regular Verb . . . . . . . . . . . . Determining Principal Parts of an Irregular Verb . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Correct Verb Form. . . . . . . . Correcting Improperly Used Verbs . . . . Determining the Correct Verb Form . . . Using the Correct Verb Form. . . . . . . . Correcting Improperly Used Verbs . . . . Determining the Correct Verb Form . . . Using the Correct Verb Form. . . . . . . . Writing Sentences Using Irregular Verbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Announcement: Using Verb Forms . . . . Mixed Practice: Past and Past Participles . Using the Correct Verb . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Verb Usage . . . . . . . . . . . Informative Paragraph: Using Problem Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifying Verb Tense . . . . . . . . . . . Using Verb Tenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifying Progressive Verb Forms . . . . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writer’s Craft: Analyzing the Use of the Past Progressive Form . . . Identifying Shifts in Tense . . . . . . . . . Persuasive Article: Avoiding Inappropriate Shifts in Tense . . . . . Recognizing Active and Passive Voice . . . Movie Review: Using Active Voice. . . . . Mixed Practice: Verb Forms . . . . . . . . . 151 . 152 . 153 . 154 . 155 . 156 . 157 . 158 . 159 . 160 . 161 . 162 . 163 . 164 . 165 . 166 . 167 . 168 . 169 . 170 . 171 . 172 . 173 . 174 . 175 Chapter 6: Using Pronouns Determining Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Using Nominative Pronouns as Subjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Pronouns as Predicate Nominatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplying Pronouns in the Nominative Case . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Nominative Case Pronouns . . . . . Friendly Letter: Using Nominative Case Pronouns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Pronouns as Direct and Indirect Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Pronouns as Objects of Prepositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplying Pronouns in the Objective Case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Pronoun Cases . . . . . . Using Pronouns in the Possessive Case . . Supplying Pronouns in All Cases. . . . . . Using Possessive Pronouns and Contractions . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Possessive Pronouns . . . Using Forms of Who in Questions . . . . . Using Forms of Who in Clauses . . . . . . Writing Sentences Using Forms of Who . Explanation: Using Forms of Who . . . . . Mixed Practice: Forms of Who . . . . . . . Completing Elliptical Clauses. . . . . . . . Using Pronouns in Elliptical Clauses. . . . Writing Sentences with Elliptical Clauses . Paragraph of Comparison: Using Elliptical Clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . Making Pronouns and Antecedents Agree . . . . . . . . . . . Making Personal Pronouns Agree with Indefinite Pronouns . . . . Correcting Pronoun Agreement Errors . . Mixed Practice: Pronoun Agreement . . . Correcting Antecedent Problems . . . . . Correcting Pronoun References . . . . . . Response Letter: Using Pronoun References. . . . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Pronoun References . . . . 177 . 178 . 179 . 180 . 181 . 182 . 183 . 184 . 185 . 186 . 187 . 188 . 189 . 190 . 191 . 192 . 193 . 194 . 195 . 196 . 197 . 198 . 199 . 200 . 201 . 202 . 203 . 204 . 205 . 206 . 207 Chapter 7: Subject and Verb Agreement Determining the Number of Nouns and Pronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Determining the Number of Verbs . . . . . 209 Making Subjects and Verbs Agree . . . . . . 210 Many Voices Language • Level I Gr9_Workbook.indd 5 5 10/24/06 11:08:54 AM Table of Contents Correcting Errors in Subject and Verb Agreement . . . . . . . . . Making Subjects and Verb Phrases Agree . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Agreement . . Making Interrupted Subjects and Verbs Agree . . . . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Subject and Verb Agreement . . . . . . Persuasive Letter: Using Correct Subject and Verb Agreement . Mixed Practice: Subject and Verb Agreement . . . . . . . . . Making Verbs Agree with Compound Subjects . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Agreement . . Making Verbs Agree with Indefinite Pronouns . . . . . . . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . Making Subjects and Verbs in Inverted Order Agree . . . . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . Making Subjects and Verbs Agree . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . Making Subjects and Verbs Agree . Correcting Errors in Agreement . . Mixed Practice: Subject and Verb Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 . . . . . 212 . . . . . 213 . . . . . 214 . . . . . 215 . . . . . 216 . . . . . 217 . . . . . 218 . . . . . 219 . . . . . 220 . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Chapter 8: Using Adjectives and Adverbs Determining Degrees of Comparison . . . Forming the Comparison of Modifiers . . Forming the Negative Comparison of Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences with Adjectives and Adverbs. . . . . . . . . Forming the Comparison of Irregular Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . Forming the Comparison of Modifiers . . Using Forms of Comparison . . . . . . . . Tall Tale: Using Degrees of Comparison . Mixed Practice: Using Modifiers . . . . . . Using Adjectives and Adverbs . . . . . . . Explanatory Writing: Using Adjectives and Adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Adjective and Adverb Usage Mistakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Double Negatives. . . . . . . . Persuasive Speech: Using Modifiers . . . . Mixed Practice: Adjectives and Adverbs . 6 . 222 . 223 . 224 . 225 . 226 . 227 . 229 . 230 . 231 . 232 . 233 . 234 . 235 . 236 . 237 . 238 . 239 . 240 . 241 . 242 . 243 A Writer’s Glossary of Usage Recognizing Correct Usage . . . Finding the Correct Word . . . Writing Correct Forms of Verbs Description: Using Verbs . . . . Finding the Correct Word . . . Recognizing Correct Usage . . Mixed Practice: Correct Word . Finding the Correct Word . . . Finding the Correct Word . . . Recognizing Correct Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 9: Capitalization Using Capital Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Capitalization . . . . Capitalizing Geographical Names . . . . . Using Capital Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Capitalization . . . . E-Mail Message: Using Capitalization . . . Capitalizing Proper Nouns . . . . . . . . . Using Capital Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Capitalization . . . . Business Letter: Using Capital Letters . . . Capitalizing Proper Nouns . . . . . . . . . Using Capital Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Capitalization . . . . Advertisement: Using Correct Capitalization . . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Using Capitalization . . . Capitalizing Proper Adjectives . . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Capitalization . . . . Capitalizing Titles of Persons . . . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Capitalization . . . . Capitalizing Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Errors in Capitalization . . . . Friendly Letter: Using Capital Letters . . . Mixed Practice: Correcting Capitalization Chapter 10: End Marks and Commas Classifying Sentences . . . . . . . . . Correcting End Punctuation . . . . . Instructions: Using Sentence Variety Using End Marks with Abbreviations Outline: Using Periods . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: End Marks . . . . . . Using Commas in a Series . . . . . . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . Using Commas with Adjectives . . . Using Commas with Compound Sentences. . . . . . . Writing Compound Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 . 245 . 246 . 247 . 248 . 249 . 250 . 251 . 252 . 253 . 254 . 255 . 256 . 257 . 258 . 259 . 260 . 261 . 262 . 263 . 264 . 265 . 266 . 267 . 268 . 269 . 270 . 271 . 272 . 273 . 274 . 275 . 276 . 277 . 278 . 279 . 280 . 281 . 282 . 283 . 284 . 285 . . . . 286 . . . . 287 Many Voices Language • Level I Gr9_Workbook.indd 6 10/24/06 11:08:55 AM Table of Contents Using Commas with Introductory Elements . . . . . . . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Commas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Comma Errors . . . . . . . Informative Note: Using Commas . . . Mixed Practice: Commas . . . . . . . . Using Commas with Direct Address. . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Commas with Parenthetical Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences with Parenthetical Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Commas with Appositives. . . . Writing Sentences with Appositives . . Mixed Practice: Commas with Parenthetical Expressions . . . . . Using Commas with Nonessential Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Commas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 . 289 . 290 . 291 . 292 . 293 . 294 . 295 . . . 296 . . . 297 . . . 298 . . . 299 . . . 300 . . . 301 . . . 302 . . . 303 Chapter 11: Italics and Quotation Marks Using Italics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Italics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-Mail: Using Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . Punctuating Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Titles in Sentences . . . . . . . . . Persuasive Letter: Using Quotation Marks with Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Italics and Quotation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Quotation Marks with Direct Quotations . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Capital Letters with Direct Quotations . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Commas with Direct Quotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using End Marks with Direct Quotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Editorial: Using Quotations . . . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Direct Quotations. . . . . Using Single Quotation Marks Correctly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Story: Writing Dialogue . . . . . . . Mixed Practice: Italics and Direct Quotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 . 305 . 306 . 307 . 308 . 309 . 310 . 311 . 312 Chapter 12: Other Punctuation Forming Possessive Singular Nouns . . . . . 320 Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Forming Possessive Plural Nouns . . . . . . 321 Forming Possessive Nouns . . . . . . . . . . 322 Using Possessive Nouns . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Using the Possessive of Pronouns . . . . . . 324 Using Possessive Pronouns . . . . . . . . . . 325 Using Apostrophes Correctly. . . . . . . . . 326 Using Possessive Forms Correctly . . . . . . 327 Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 Using Apostrophes with Contractions . . . 329 Distinguishing Between Contractions and Possessive Pronouns . . . . . . . . . 330 Using Apostrophes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Friendly Letter: Using Apostrophes . . . . . 332 Correcting Errors with Apostrophes . . . . 333 Using Semicolons with Compound Sentences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Using Semicolons and Commas with Compound Sentences. . . . . . . . 335 Using Semicolons to Avoid Confusion . . . 336 Persuasion: Using Semicolons . . . . . . . . 337 Mixed Practice: Commas and Semicolons . 338 Using Colons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Informative Article: Using Colons . . . . . . 340 Mixed Practice: Apostrophes, Semicolons, and Colons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Using Hyphens to Divide Words . . . . . . . 342 Writing Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Using Hyphens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Using Hyphens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Using Dashes and Parentheses . . . . . . . . 346 Using Hyphens, Dashes, and Parentheses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Mixed Practice: Other Punctuation . . . . . 348 . 313 . 314 . 315 . 316 . 317 . 318 . 319 Many Voices Language • Level I Gr9_Workbook.indd 7 7 10/24/06 11:08:55 AM Name _____________________________________________________ Date ________________ CHAPTER 1 The Parts of Speech (pages 2–29) Writing Sentences Using Adjectives and Pronouns ◆ Write two sentences using each of the words below. In the first sentence, use the word as an adjective. In the second sentence, use the word as a pronoun. 1. many Adjective: Pronoun: 2. each Adjective: Pronoun: 3. what Adjective: Pronoun: 4. several Pronoun: ® 5. that Copyright © Perfection Learning All rights reserved. Adjective: Adjective: Pronoun: 44 Many Voices Language • Level I • Chapter 1: The Parts of Speech Gr9_Workbook.indd 44 10/24/06 11:09:07 AM Name _____________________________________________________ Date ________________ CHAPTER 1 The Parts of Speech (pages 2–29) Advertisement: Using Adjectives ◆ You have been hired by an advertising agency to write an ad for a summer ® Copyright © Perfection Learning All rights reserved. camp for teenagers. First decide what kind of camp you will advertise. Is it a camp in the country, a sports camp, a space camp, or another type of camp? Remember to make the camp appealing to someone like you but also try to describe a summer experience for which parents would gladly pay. Describe activities, meals, and other aspects of the camp that are enticing. Underline all the adjectives you use in your description. Many Voices Language • Level I • Chapter 1: The Parts of Speech Gr9_Workbook.indd 45 45 10/24/06 11:09:07 AM Name _____________________________________________________ Date ________________ CHAPTER 2 The Sentence Base (pages 30–47) Writer’s Craft: Analyzing the Use of Phrase Fragments ◆ Rather than use complete sentences, writers often intentionally use phrase fragments to express themselves. Read the following excerpt from The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston, then follow the directions. To shut the door at the end of the workday, which does not spill into evening. To throw away books after reading them so they don’t have to be dusted. To go through boxes on New Year’s Eve and throw out half of what’s inside. Sometimes for extravagance to pick a bunch of flowers for the one table. Other women besides me must have this daydream about a carefree life. —Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior ◆ Underline the one complete sentence in the excerpt. ◆ Rewrite one of the phrase fragments to form a complete sentence. ◆ In the final sentence, Kingston points out that the previous phrases describe ® Copyright © Perfection Learning All rights reserved. daydreams. Why do you think she chose to describe these daydreams in fragments rather than in complete sentences? 96 Many Voices Language • Level I • Chapter 2: The Sentence Base Gr9_Workbook.indd 96 10/24/06 11:09:22 AM Name _____________________________________________________ Date ________________ CHAPTER 4 Clauses (pages 66–83) Writing Sentences Using Adverb Clauses ◆ Write sentences about taking a trip that follow the directions below. Then underline each adverb clause. Include commas where needed in your sentences. 1. Include an adverb clause that begins with than. 2. Include an adverb clause that begins with even though. 3. At the beginning of the sentence, include an adverb clause that begins with because. ® Copyright © Perfection Learning All rights reserved. 4. Include an adverb clause that begins with unless and interrupts an independent clause. 5. At the beginning of the sentence, include an adverb clause that begins with whenever. 136 Many Voices Language • Level I • Chapter 2: 4: The Clauses Sentence Base Gr9_Workbook.indd 136 10/24/06 11:09:36 AM Name _____________________________________________________ Date ________________ CHAPTER 4 Clauses (pages 66–83) Persuasive Letter: Using Adverb Clauses ◆ Your local newspaper is having a contest. The newspaper will send the winner ® Copyright © Perfection Learning All rights reserved. of the contest on a trip anywhere in the world. To enter, contestants must write a letter of one hundred words or less stating what place in the world they would like to visit and what they would like to do there. The newspaper will give the grand prize to the person who writes the most persuasive letter. Write a letter for the contest. Remember that your letter must be no more than one hundred words and it must be very persuasive. Underline at least three adverb clauses that you use in your letter. Many Voices Many Language Voices •Language Level I • Chapter • Level I 2:• The Chapter Sentence 4: Clauses Base Gr9_Workbook.indd 137 137 10/24/06 11:09:36 AM Name _____________________________________________________ Date ________________ A Writer’s Glossary of Usage (pages 156–175) Finding the Correct Word ◆ Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes each sentence. 1. The junior varsity team has (all ready, already) started football practice. 2. (Accept, Except) for a few players, the team is in excellent condition. 3. This year’s team has (a, an) difficult schedule. 4. Their coaches offer the players useful (advice, advise). 5. All of them go (everywhere, everywheres) the team plays. 6. In addition, they teach the eager squad a large (amount, number) of plays. 7. Loyalty (among, between) the members of the football team is encouraged. 8. (A lot, A large amount) of time is spent in daily practice. 9. Players arriving late (affect, effect) the practice schedule. 12. It (ain’t, isn’t) long before the first game will be played. 252 ® 11. They stand around for (a while, awhile) listening to a pep talk. Copyright © Perfection Learning All rights reserved. 10. The players meet (all together, altogether) before and after practice. Many Voices Language • Level I • Chapter A Writer’s2: 5:Glossary The Using Sentence Verbs of Usage Base Gr9_Workbook.indd 252 10/24/06 11:10:14 AM Name _____________________________________________________ Date ________________ A Writer’s Glossary of Usage (pages 156–175) Recognizing Correct Usage ◆ Add interest to this paragraph by replacing the term a lot with a more precise word or phrase. As you rewrite the paragraph, use a different word or phrase each time. ® Copyright © Perfection Learning All rights reserved. A lot of students waited eagerly for the first football game. When the day arrived, a lot of the ninth grade class met for a pep rally. The teachers advised the students not to wander around a lot. After cheering and applauding a lot, they returned to class, a lot satisfied with their class spirit. Many Many Voices Many Voices Voices Language Language Language • Level • Level •I Level •I Chapter • A IWriter’s • Chapter 2: The Glossary Sentence 5: Using of Usage Verbs Base Gr9_Workbook.indd 253 253 10/24/06 11:10:15 AM