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SEQUENCE & SERIES Summation Notation sum(seq(1/(2^x), x, 3, 6, 1)= Arithmetic- SUBTRACT to find d (common difference) EXAMPLES 15 64 Geometric- DIVIDE to find r (common ratio) REAL/COMPLEX NUMBERS Complex Conjugates (a + bi) (a - bi) -PUT in a +bi MODE to add, subtract, etc. -Convert radicals (sq. roots) to decimals! EXAMPLES QUADRATICS/ POLYNOMIALS -The solutions- are called “zeros” or “roots” -Ways to solve a quadratic/polynomial- Factoring, Graphing, Quadratic Formula, Square Roots & Completing the Square -It is possible to have real and/or complex solutions The Discriminant TWO real roots ONE real root The number of roots a polynomial has is the same as its degree - EXAMPLES NO REAL roots- Complex Roots EQUATIONS / INEQUALITIES Your calculator will solve an equation or inequality using the INTERSECTION function http://mathbits.com/MathBits/TISection/Algebra2/absolutevalue.htm Absolute Value Equations Quadratic Inequalities- GRAPH IN THE CALCULATOR Absolute Value Inequalities **remember how to shade up or down*** Exponential Equations Examples Logarithmic Equations Radical Equations Examples Example Systems of Equations To solve a 2 x2 or 3 x 3 system of equations plug the coefficients it into your calculator as a matrix and use rref [A] Examples Systems of Inequalities GRAPH IN THE CALCULATOR **remember how to shade up or down*** The area where they are BOTH shaded is the answer. The calculator WILL NOT show SOLID or DASHED lines!! Examples MORE POLYNOMIALS Adding/Subtracting Multiplying Examples Examples Dividing Long Division Synthetic Division RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS SIMPLIFYING MULTIPLYING EXAMPLES DIVIDING EXPONENTS ADDING / SUBTRACTING RATIONAL AND COMPLEX FRACTIONS FUNCTIONS -A relation is a function IF every ‘x’ value has ONE ‘y’ value (meaning it passes the vertical test) - Domain- x coordinates Range- y -coordinates - In analyzing a function (the equation) you are really looking for restrictions in the domain and range (i.e. no zeros in the bottom of a fraction, no negative numbers underneath a radical) Examples ADD,SUBTRACT,MULTIPLY,DIVIDE Examples COMPOSITION Composition Tips http://mathbits.com/MathBits/TISection/Algebra2/composition.htm The notation used for composition is: and is read "f composed with g of x" or "f of g of x". Examples INVERSE FUNCTIONS f -1(x) Solve algebraically: Solving for an inverse algebraically is a three step process: 1. Set the function = y 2. Swap the x and y variables 3. Solve for y *** REMEMBER- all inverses are not functions!!! They must pass the vertical line test!!!**** Examples TRANSFORMATION OF FUNCTIONS Reflection Examples Translation Stretch/ Compression STATISTICS Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Variance or - Mean - Variance ****Mode and Range WILL NOT be listed in the calculator!!**** *** If all the data were multiplied by a number the MEAN and RANGE will not be effected *** -IQR (Interquartile Range)**Has to be calculated**--- (Q3 –Q1) http://mathbits.com/MathBits/TISection/Statistics1/BasicCommands.htm Calculator Method Examples REGRESSION MODELS Regression Models are used to make predictions given a certain set of data. The CORRELATION COEFFICIENT (r) indicates how well a model (regression equation) fits a particular set of data. Designated by r, it falls into the range -1 < r < 1. If r is close to 1 (or -1), the model is considered a "good fit (strong correlation)". If r is close to 0, the model is "not a good fit (weak correlation)". http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATS4/RegressionLesson.htm To turn see Corr. Coeff. Press 2nd CATALOG ZOOM #9 ZoomStat to see the scatterplot (Y1 comes from VARS → YVARS, #Function, Linear y = a + bx Examples Exponential x y = ab Quadratic y = ax2 + bx + c Logarithmic y = a + blnx Cubic y = ax3 + bx2+ cx + d Sinusoidal y = a sin(bx + c) + d TRIGONOMETRY Unit Circle Examples GRAPHS OF TRIG FUNCTIONS Period= Period= BINOMIAL EXPANSION/ PROBABILITY Binomial Theorem Tips http://mathbits.com/MathBits/TISection/Algebra2/binomialtheorem.htm To find a row of Pascal’s Triangle (x+y)5 **Remember to Highlight L2** Type “ 5 nCr L1” Coefficients in the 5th row of Pascal’s Triangle Examples CONIC SECTIONS Examples