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Unit 3: Plate Tectonics Teacher Background: Plate Tectonic Theory (8.9A) The student is expected to describe the historical development of evidence that supports plate tectonic theory. the student is expected to relate plate tectonics to the formation of crustal features (ex. folded mountain, rift valley, trench, volcanic mountains, and island arcs). Teaching Target: In the early 20th century, Alfred Wegener developed early theories of continental drift, indicating that the continents of Earth move and historically were in different positions than they are currently. In the 1960s, scientific discoveries about seafloor spreading, combined with earlier theories of continental drift, led to a theory of plate tectonics. According to the theory of plate tectonics, Earth’s lithosphere is made of plates that move and cause changes to crustal features at plate boundaries. Formation of Crustal Features (8.9B) The student is expected to relate plate tectonics to the formation of crustal features (ex. folded mountain, rift valley, trench, volcanic mountains, and island arcs). Teaching Target Features on Earth’s crust can be observed as consequences of plate tectonics. A convergent boundary occurs when two plates collide. Depending upon the type of crustal material at the boundary of the colliding plates, volcanoes, mountains and ocean trenches can form. A divergent boundary occurs when two plates move away from one another creating rift valleys in continental material and ridges in ocean basins. A transform boundary occurs as two plates move past each other causing faulting and earthquake activity. Mountain ranges, volcanoes, rift valleys and other land features can be observed from space, and these images can be used to support theories about tectonic plate activity Resources: Plate Theory (8.9A) History of Plate Tectonics - Wegeners’ booklet Closing the Distance 1 – Lesson 10 - Cards Closing the Distance 1- Lesson 10 – Student Guide Reading to Learn in Science – Locating Plate Boundaries on a Map- Revised Plate Tectonic Time Line ppt.– Revised Sea Floor Spreading Made Easy Formation of Crustal Features (8.9B) Using Easy to Draw Illustrations to Teach about Plate Tectonics Graham Cracker Plate Tectonic Lab Activity: Himalayas Ocean Trench and Volcanic Arc Ridge and Rift Plates on the Move –Power Point Leaving Crusts on The Plates- Kamico Plate Tectonic Theory – Power Point http://terra.rice.edu/plateboundary The San Francisco Earthquake of 1989 – Video Plate Tectonics Additional Supporting Resources Word Wall Extras Plate Tectonics Word Wall with Visuals Nov2012 New Password Vocabulary Game – plate tectonics Nov2012 New Plate Tectonics Word Wall Concept Web Nov2012 New Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Sort1 New Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Sort2 New Plate Tectonics Word Wall Instructional Focus Activities Instructional Focus Activities Topographic maps and Satellite Views Assessment: Tectonic Plate Boundary Quiz Plate Tectonic Unit Review Power Point Plate Tectonics ppt Quiz Nov2012 New Plate tectonics Review Nov2012 New Plate Tectonics Jeopardy Nov2012 New